retire
gb/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ/ us/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ/
A2
Английски
~ 2500
nyugdíjba megy, nyugdíjba vonul, visszalép, felad, visszavonul, lefekszik, kiejt
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
to retire from [a job/company]
She plans to retire from teaching next year.
Jövőre nyugdíjba megy, és abbahagyja a tanítást.
After 40 years with the company, he finally retired.
A cégnél eltöltött 40 év után végre nyugdíjba vonult.
Many people dream of retiring early and traveling the world.
He retired from the army at the age of 50.
They both retired last summer and moved to the countryside.
Примери за учащи
My father will retire next year.
Apám jövőre nyugdíjba megy.
She wants to retire early.
Korán szeretne nyugdíjba menni.
He retired from his job in June.
I will work until I retire.
They retired and bought a small house.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'retire' with 'resign'. 'Retire' means to stop working forever, usually because of age, while 'resign' means to leave a job but you may work again elsewhere.
Значение
Stop working permanently
Колокации
retire early
|retire at 65
|retire from work
|plan to retire
|forced to retire
Синоними
resign (Resign means to leave a job, but not necessarily permanently or due to age.)
Антоними
start work (The opposite in terms of life stage or employment status.)
Теми
work
|life stages
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
To stop working for the rest of your life, often because you are old enough.
To leave one's job and stop working permanently, usually because of age or long service.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модел на употреба:
to retire from [a match/competition/position]
The player retired from the match due to injury.
A játékos sérülés miatt feladta a mérkőzést.
She retired from the board halfway through her term.
Mandátuma felénél visszalépett az igazgatótanácsból.
He had to retire hurt in the second set.
The champion retired after losing the first two rounds.
They retired from the tournament for personal reasons.
Примери за учащи
He retired from the race because he was sick.
Betegsége miatt feladta a versenyt.
The tennis player retired hurt.
A teniszező sérülés miatt feladta a mérkőzést.
She retired from the game early.
They retired from the contest.
He retired before the end of the match.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think this means ending a career, but in sports it can mean leaving just one game early.
Значение
Withdraw before completion
Колокации
retire hurt
|retire from the match
|forced to retire
|retire mid-season
Синоними
withdraw (Neutral term for leaving an activity before it is finished.)
Антоними
continue (To keep taking part until the end.)
Теми
sports
|work
|events
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To leave a game, race, or position before it ends.
To stop taking part in an activity, competition, or position before it is finished.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
visszavonul
B2
lefekszik
A2
Модел на употреба:
to retire to [a place]
After dinner, they retired to the living room for coffee.
Vacsora után visszavonultak a nappaliba kávézni.
Feeling tired, she retired early to bed.
Mivel fáradtnak érezte magát, korán lefeküdt.
He retired to his study to work in peace.
The guests retired upstairs for the night.
They retired to a quiet corner to talk privately.
Примери за учащи
I will retire to my room now.
Most visszavonulok a szobámba.
She retired early last night.
Tegnap este korán lefeküdt.
They retired to bed after dinner.
He retired to his office.
We retired for the night.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with 'quit' or 'stop working'; here it means simply going somewhere quieter or private.
Значение
Go somewhere private or quiet
Колокации
retire to bed
|retire to one's room
|retire for the night
Синоними
withdraw (Can mean moving away from a place or group, but not always to rest.)
Антоними
enter (To go into a place, often public or active.)
Теми
daily life
|home
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To leave and go to a quiet place, usually to rest or sleep.
To go away to a quieter or more private place, often to rest or sleep.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kiejt
B2
The pitcher retired the side in order.
A dobó sorrendben kiejtette mindhárom ütőt.
He retired three batters in a row.
Három ütőt ejtett ki egymás után.
They managed to retire the runner at second base.
Примери за учащи
The pitcher retired the batter.
A dobó kiejtette az ütőt.
They retired the side quickly.
Gyorsan kiejtették mindhárom ütőt.
He retired three players this inning.
Значение
Remove player from play (baseball)
Колокации
retire the side
|retire the batter
Синоними
put out (Common baseball term for making an out.)
Антоними
keep in play (To allow the player to continue their turn.)
Теми
sports
Определение
In baseball, to make an opposing player out so they cannot keep playing that turn.
In baseball, to put an opposing player out so they can no longer continue that play.
Граматика
Речникова форма
retire
IPA
GB/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ/
US/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ/
Срички и ударение
re - tire (2 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tire)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: retire
- 3rd Person Singular: retires
- Present Participle: retiring
- Past: retired
Семейство думи
Forms
retires
verb
retiring
verb
retired
verb
Core family
retirement
noun B1
Related words
retiree
noun B1
Изрази
retire for the night
1/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ fɚ ðə nˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Go to bed for sleep
To go to bed at night to sleep.
Примери
- It's late — I think I'll retire for the night.
- They all retired for the night after the meeting.
retire hurt
1/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ hˈɚt/
fixed phrase
Leave match due to injury
To stop playing in a sports game because you are injured.
Примери
- The cricket batsman had to retire hurt after being struck by the ball.
- She retired hurt in the second set of the tennis match.
retire into obscurity
1/ɹɪtˈaɪɚ ˈɪntu əbskjˈʊɹəti/
fixed phrase
Withdraw from public life completely
To stop being famous and live a private life without public attention.
Примери
- After his last film, the actor chose to retire into obscurity.
- She retired into obscurity after leaving politics.