rumination
gb/ɹˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
C1
Английски
rágódás, rumináció, elmélkedés, kérődzés
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
1
Модел на употреба:
rumination (on/over/about) [something]
Her rumination on the argument kept her awake all night.
A veszekedésen való rágódás egész éjjel ébren tartotta.
Therapy helped him notice when rumination was starting and shift his attention.
A terápia segített neki észrevenni, amikor elkezdődik a rágódás, és másra irányítani a figyelmét.
I fell into rumination instead of taking action.
Примери за учащи
I get stuck in rumination when I am stressed.
Amikor stresszes vagyok, bele tudok ragadni a rágódásba.
Rumination makes my worries feel bigger.
A rágódás nagyobbnak érezteti a gondjaimat.
Честа грешка:
Often uncountable when it means the process ("rumination"), but the plural "ruminations" usually means specific thoughts or writings.
Значение
repetitive deep thinking
Колокации
endless rumination
|constant rumination
|quiet rumination
|hours of rumination
|a cycle of rumination
|rumination on the past
|rumination about mistakes
|negative rumination
|rumination and worry
|reduce rumination
Синоними
brooding (more strongly negative and moody)
|
overthinking (more informal and often implies unnecessary analysis)
|
reflection (often more neutral or positive)
|
pondering (suggests careful, slower consideration)
Антоними
decisiveness (moving to a decision rather than repeatedly thinking)
|
distraction (attention is pulled away from the thought)
Теми
mind
|emotions
|mental_health
|daily_life
Определение
thinking about something again and again for a long time, often in a worried way
the process of thinking about something carefully and for a long time, often in a repetitive way that is hard to stop, especially about problems or worries
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
FORMAL
2
elmélkedés
C1
Модел на употреба:
[someone]'s ruminations (on/about) [something]
In his journal, he recorded ruminations on work, family, and faith.
A naplójában feljegyezte a munkáról, a családról és a hitről szóló elmélkedéseit.
The essay mixes travel notes with ruminations about belonging.
Az esszé útijegyzeteket vegyít az odatartozásról szóló elmélkedésekkel.
Her ruminations are often funny, but they can turn dark quickly.
Примери за учащи
She shared her ruminations in a blog post.
Megosztotta az elmélkedéseit egy blogbejegyzésben.
Честа грешка:
This meaning is usually plural ("his ruminations"), not singular.
Значение
a set of reflective thoughts
Колокации
his ruminations
|her ruminations
|personal ruminations
|philosophical ruminations
|ruminations on life
|ruminations about the future
|late-night ruminations
|private ruminations
|literary ruminations
|a book of ruminations
Синоними
reflections (more common and often less heavy or repetitive)
|
musings (often lighter and more imaginative)
|
thoughts (broader and less formal)
Антоними
facts (objective information rather than personal thinking)
|
silence (no expressed thoughts)
Теми
language
|writing
|mind
Определение
deep thoughts, especially written or spoken
a thought or set of thoughts produced by thinking deeply about something, often expressed in speech or writing and commonly used in the plural
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kérődzés
B2
Модел на употреба:
rumination in [animal/species]
Veterinarians monitored rumination in the herd to assess health.
Az állatorvosok az állomány kérődzését figyelték az egészségi állapot felméréséhez.
Stress can reduce rumination in cattle and affect digestion.
A stressz csökkentheti a szarvasmarhák kérődzését, és befolyásolhatja az emésztést.
The cow lay down and resumed rumination.
Примери за учащи
Cows use rumination to digest grass.
A tehenek kérődzéssel emésztik meg a füvet.
Честа грешка:
Don’t confuse this animal meaning with the common mental meaning (thinking repeatedly).
Значение
cud-chewing in ruminant animals
Колокации
rumination in cattle
|rumination in sheep
|the rumination process
|stimulate rumination
|rumination time
|normal rumination
|reduced rumination
|rumination behavior
|measure rumination
|patterns of rumination
Синоними
cud-chewing (more everyday and descriptive)
|
regurgitation and rechewing (more explicit and explanatory)
Антоними
swallowing (taking food down rather than bringing it back up to chew again)
Теми
animals
|biology
|food
Определение
when an animal brings food back up and chews it again
the process in some animals, such as cows and sheep, of bringing partially digested food back up from the stomach to chew it again
Граматика
Речникова форма
rumination
IPA
GB/ɹˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
Срички и ударение
ru - min - a - tion (4 срички)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: rumination
- Plural: rumination, ruminations
Изрази
after much rumination
1/ˈæftɚ mˈʌt͡ʃ ɹˌumɪnˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
after thinking for a long time
after thinking about it for a long time
Примери
- After much rumination, she accepted the job offer.
- After much rumination, we decided to move closer to family.
- After much rumination, he apologized and asked to start over.
Примери за учащи
- After much rumination, I chose option B.
rumination syndrome
1/ɹˌumɪnˈeɪʃən sˈɪndɹˌoʊm/
fixed phrase
technical
medical regurgitation disorder
a health problem where food comes back up after eating
Примери
- The specialist evaluated her symptoms for possible rumination syndrome.
- Rumination syndrome is sometimes mistaken for acid reflux.
- Treatment for rumination syndrome often focuses on behavioral techniques after meals.