separate
gb/sˈɛpɚɪt/ us/sˈɛpɚɪt/
A2
Английски
~ 2100
szétválaszt, feloszt, szétválogat, elválaszt, különválik, külön, különálló, különköltözik, különálló ruhadarab
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
to separate [something] into [parts/groups]
Please separate the recyclables from the regular trash.
Kérjük, különítse el az újrahasznosítható hulladékot a kommunális szeméttől.
The teacher separated the students into four groups.
A tanár négy csoportra osztotta a diákokat.
She separated the egg whites from the yolks for the recipe.
Примери за учащи
Separate the apples into two bags.
Oszd szét az almákat két zacskóba.
Please separate the red and blue shirts.
Kérlek, válogasd külön a piros és a kék ingeket.
We separate paper and plastic for recycling.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'separate' with 'divide' when talking about mathematical division; 'separate' is not used for arithmetic.
Значение
divide into parts
Колокации
separate the clothes
|separate into groups
|separate fact from fiction
|separate the pages
Синоними
divide (A more general term for splitting something into parts, without implying physical or emotional separation.)
Антоними
combine (Means to bring parts together into a single whole, the opposite of dividing.)
Теми
daily life
|organization
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To divide something into two or more parts.
To cause something to be split or divided into distinct parts or groups.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
elválaszt
B1
különválik
B2
Модел на употреба:
to separate [someone/something] from [someone/something]
The two friends were separated during the chaos.
A két barát a káoszban elsodródott egymástól.
The river separates the town from the forest.
A folyó elválasztja a várost az erdőtől.
They separated after walking together for a while.
Примери за учащи
The road separates the park from the school.
Az út elválasztja a parkot az iskolától.
We separated after lunch.
Ebéd után különváltunk.
A wall separates the kitchen from the living room.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with 'break up' in romantic contexts; 'separate' can be neutral and not only about relationships.
Значение
move apart from
Колокации
separate from each other
|separated by a wall
|separated at birth
Синоними
part (Often used in a more emotional sense when people leave each other.)
Антоними
join (Means to come together, the opposite of moving apart.)
Теми
relationships
|movement
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
To move away from someone or something, or make them move away from each other.
To cause people or things to no longer be together in the same place or position.
A2
3
They have separate bedrooms in their apartment.
Külön hálószobájuk van a lakásukban.
This is a separate issue from what we discussed earlier.
Ez más kérdés, mint amit korábban megbeszéltünk.
The accounts are kept separate for clarity.
Примери за учащи
We sleep in separate beds.
Külön ágyban alszunk.
This is a separate problem.
Ez külön probléma.
They live in separate houses.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'separate' with 'special'; 'separate' means apart, not unique in quality.
Значение
not joined; distinct
Колокации
separate rooms
|separate issue
|kept separate
Синоними
distinct (Focuses on being clearly different or separate in identity.)
Антоними
connected (Implies being linked or joined together physically or conceptually.)
Теми
description
|organization
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not joined to anything else; different or apart.
Existing as an individual unit and not joined to or combined with something else.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
különválik
B2
Модел на употреба:
[someone] separates from [someone]
They separated after ten years of marriage.
Tíz év házasság után különváltak.
The couple decided to separate but remain friends.
A pár úgy döntött, hogy különválik, de barátok maradnak.
She separated from her husband last year.
Примери за учащи
My parents separated last year.
A szüleim tavaly különváltak.
They separated but still talk often.
Különváltak, de még mindig gyakran beszélnek egymással.
He separated from his wife in June.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'separate' with 'divorce'; separation can be temporary and is not always legal divorce.
Значение
live apart after relationship ends
Колокации
legally separated
|separated couple
Синоними
split up (Informal phrase meaning to end a relationship, often more casual than 'separate'.)
Антоними
reconcile (Means to repair and resume a relationship after separation.)
Теми
relationships
|law
Определение
When two people in a marriage or relationship stop living together.
For two people in a marriage or relationship to stop living together, often as a step before divorce.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
5
The store offers skirts and blouses as separates.
Az üzletben a szoknyák és blúzok különálló darabokként kaphatók.
These trousers are sold as separates so you can choose your own top.
Ezeket a nadrágokat különálló darabként árulják, így magad választhatod ki hozzájuk a felsőt.
She prefers buying separates to mix and match her outfits.
Примери за учащи
This skirt is a separate.
Ez a szoknya különálló darab.
I like to buy separates so I can wear them with many tops.
Szeretek különálló ruhadarabokat venni, mert sokféle felsővel tudom hordani őket.
These pants are sold as separates.
Значение
individual clothing item
Колокации
mix and match separates
Синоними
garment piece (A more general term for an article of clothing, without implying it is part of a set or not.)
Антоними
ensemble (A complete outfit designed to be worn together.)
Теми
fashion
|clothing
|daily_life
Определение
A piece of clothing sold alone, not with other matching clothes.
An item of clothing designed to be worn alone or matched with others, not as part of a complete set.
Граматика
Речникова форма
separate
IPA
GB/sˈɛpɚɪt/
US/sˈɛpɚɪt/
Срички и ударение
sep - ar - ate (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (sep)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: separate
Verb
- Base: separate
- 3rd Person Singular: separates
- Present Participle: separating
- Past: separated
Семейство думи
Forms
separates
verb
separating
verb
separated
verb
Core family
separation
noun B1
separately
adverb B1
Related words
separable
adjective
separator
noun
Negative and opposite forms
inseparable
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
separatism
noun
separatist
noun C1
Изрази
separate out
1/sˈɛpɚˌeɪt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
remove part from group
To take one thing out of a group for a special reason.
Примери
- Separate out the damaged items before packing.
- We need to separate out the most urgent cases first.
separate ways
1/sˈɛpɚɪt wˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
different paths after being together
When two people or groups go in different directions or do different things after being together.
Примери
- After graduation, they went their separate ways.
- We decided to go our separate ways after the project ended.
separate the wheat from the chaff
1/sˈɛpɚˌeɪt ðə wˈit fɹˈʌm ðə t͡ʃˈæf/
idiom
distinguish valuable from worthless
To find what is good or useful and remove what is bad or not useful.
Примери
- This test will separate the wheat from the chaff among the candidates.
- The first round of interviews will separate the wheat from the chaff.
- The review process should help us separate the wheat from the chaff.
- Good reviews help shoppers separate the wheat from the chaff when buying online.
- Over time, experience separates the wheat from the chaff in this industry.