shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Английски
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Модел на употреба:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Примери за учащи
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Честа грешка:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Значение
express future action or intent
Колокации
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Синоними
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Антоними
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Теми
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Модел на употреба:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Примери за учащи
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Значение
express strong determination
Колокации
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Синоними
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Антоними
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Теми
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модел на употреба:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Примери за учащи
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Честа грешка:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Значение
express legal requirement
Колокации
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Синоними
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Антоними
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Теми
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Определение
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
Модел на употреба:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Примери за учащи
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Значение
make polite offer or suggestion
Колокации
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Синоними
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Антоними
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Теми
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Граматика
Речникова форма
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Срички и ударение
shall (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Семейство думи
Forms
should
verb A2
Граматични акценти
- Irregular past: should Verb
Изрази
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Примери
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Примери
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?