stud
gb/stˈʌd/ us/stˈʌd/
B1
Английски
~ 6500
szívtipró, csődör, szegecs, bedugós fülbevaló, stift, szegecsekkel díszít, szegecsekkel borít, apaállat, fedezőmén, ménes, tenyésztelep, vázoszlop, függőleges falvázgerenda, stud póker, stud
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
INFORMAL
1
Модел на употреба:
call [someone] a stud
In high school he was a total stud and all the girls had a crush on him.
Középiskolában igazi szívtipró volt, és az összes lány bele volt zúgva.
She joked that her new roommate is a bit of a stud and never comes home alone on the weekend.
Azzal viccelődött, hogy az új lakótársa igazi csődör, és hétvégén sosem megy haza egyedül.
He works out every day and dresses well, so he kind of looks like a movie stud now.
The tabloids painted the young actor as a Hollywood stud with a wild dating life.
Don't worry, you'll do fine on the date — just be yourself, you don't have to pretend to be a stud.
Примери за учащи
All the students think the new PE teacher is a stud.
Minden diák szerint az új testneveléstanár igazi szívtipró.
He became a stud after he lost weight and started going to the gym.
Igazi szívtipró lett, miután lefogyott és elkezdett konditerembe járni.
She called him a stud when she saw him in his new suit.
The singer is a stud in the eyes of many fans.
He tries to act like a stud, but he is actually very shy.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use "stud" in polite or formal situations, not realizing it can sound slangy or objectifying. It is usually used jokingly among friends, not in professional or respectful introductions.
Значение
sexually attractive, confident man
Колокации
total stud
|real stud
|be a stud
|look like a stud
|act like a stud
|call [someone] a stud
Синоними
hunk (focuses more on a man's muscular, attractive body than on his sexual success)
Антоними
loser (informal insult for someone seen as unattractive or unsuccessful, the social opposite of a "stud")
Теми
relationships
|appearance
|slang
|emotions
Определение
A man who many people think is very good-looking and sexy, and who seems popular in love or sex.
A man who is considered very sexually attractive and confident, often thought to have or be able to have many sexual partners.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
Модел на употреба:
a stud on [an item]
She wore simple diamond studs instead of long earrings.
A hosszú fülbevalók helyett egy pár egyszerű, bedugós gyémánt fülbevalót viselt.
The top button had broken off, so he replaced it with a black shirt stud.
A felső gomb letört, ezért egy fekete inggombbal pótolta.
The footballer's boots have metal studs for better grip on the wet grass.
The mechanic recommended winter tires with studs for driving on ice.
The new phone case is covered in silver studs around the edges.
Примери за учащи
She bought a new gold nose stud.
Vett egy új arany orrpiercinget.
He lost one of his ear studs at the gym.
Elvesztette az egyik bedugós fülbevalóját az edzőteremben.
These shoes have plastic studs on the bottom.
The shirt uses small black studs instead of buttons.
The bag has metal studs in the corners.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse "stud" with "earring" in general. A stud is a specific type of small, usually fixed earring that does not hang down.
Значение
small metal fastener or knob
Колокации
diamond stud
|gold stud
|nose stud
|ear stud
|shirt studs
|shoe studs
Синоними
fastener (a more general and technical word for something that closes or holds things together)
Антоними
socket (the hole or part that a stud fits into, functionally opposite to the projecting piece)
Теми
clothing
|objects
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
A small piece of metal like a short stick or bump that is used to close clothes or decorate things, for example in earrings, shirts, or sports shoes.
A small metal post or raised knob used to fasten or decorate things such as clothing, jewelry, shoes, or tires.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
3
Модел на употреба:
stud [something] with [objects]
Her jacket was studded with metal spikes on the shoulders.
A dzsekije vállrésze fémtüskékkel volt kirakva.
They ordered custom tires studded with tiny metal pins for winter driving.
Téli vezetéshez apró fémszögekkel ellátott, egyedi gumiabroncsokat rendeltek.
The old wooden door was studded with iron nails in a decorative pattern.
He wore a black leather belt studded with silver squares.
The handbag is studded with small gold-colored rivets.
Примери за учащи
The singer wore a jacket studded with silver pieces.
Az énekes ezüst szegecsekkel díszített dzsekit viselt.
The belt is studded with small metal dots.
Az övet apró fémszegecsek díszítik.
The door is studded with many big nails.
In winter, some cars use tires studded with metal pins.
Her jeans are studded with little stars.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes try to use "stud" without "with", for example "The belt is studded silver." It should be "studded with silver" or "silver-studded."
Значение
cover with many small studs
Колокации
studded with diamonds
|studded with silver
|studded leather jacket
|studded belt
|heavily studded
|studded tires
Синоними
dot (suggests placing many small points or marks; "stud" implies harder, raised objects)
Антоними
strip (means to remove decorations or surface items, the opposite of adding studs)
Теми
design
|appearance
|objects
|clothing
|technology
Определение
To put many small hard pieces, like studs, all over the surface of something.
To cover or decorate a surface with many small studs or similar raised objects, often arranged across the whole area.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модел на употреба:
a stud for [breeding/purpose]
After a successful racing career, the horse was retired to stud.
Sikeres versenykarrierje után a lovat visszavonultatták, és fedezőmén lett belőle.
The farm owns several valuable studs used to improve their breeding lines.
A gazdaságnak több értékes apaállata van, amelyeket a tenyészvonalak javítására használnak.
Breeders paid high fees to use the champion stallion as a stud.
The stud sired many of the winners in last year’s races.
He specializes in managing top Thoroughbred studs around the world.
Примери за учащи
The famous racehorse became a stud after it stopped racing.
A híres versenylóból fedezőmén lett, miután abbahagyta a versenyzést.
Farmers paid a lot of money to use this stud.
A gazdák sok pénzt fizettek azért, hogy használhassák ezt az apaállatot.
The stud lives on a special farm with many mares.
This stud is the father of many young horses.
They sent the bull to another farm to work as a stud.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes mix the animal-breeding sense with the informal sense for an attractive man. In farming and sports news, "stud" usually means a breeding male animal, not a handsome person.
Значение
male animal kept for breeding
Колокации
top stud
|champion stud
|thoroughbred stud
|put [a stallion] to stud
|stand at stud
|retired to stud
Синоними
stallion (refers specifically to an adult male horse; not all stallions are necessarily kept as studs)
Антоними
gelding (a castrated male horse that cannot breed, opposite of a breeding male horse)
Теми
animals
|agriculture
|sports
Определение
A male animal, usually a horse, that is kept so it can make babies with many females.
A male animal, especially a horse, that is kept mainly for breeding rather than for work or competition.
C1
TECHNICAL
5
ménes
B2
tenyésztelep
C1
Модел на употреба:
a stud near [a place]
The champion mare was sent to a prestigious stud in Ireland.
A bajnok kancát egy rangos írországi ménesbe küldték.
He runs a small stud that specializes in Arabian horses.
Egy kis ménest vezet, amely arab lovak tenyésztésére szakosodott.
The national stud opened its doors to visitors during the festival.
Several famous racehorses stand at that stud.
They invested heavily in upgrading their stud to attract more breeders.
Примери за учащи
The horse now lives at a big stud in France.
A ló most egy nagy franciaországi ménesben él.
Her family owns a small stud with ten horses.
A családjának van egy kis ménese tíz lóval.
We visited the national stud on our holiday.
Many good racehorses come from this stud.
He works at a stud and cares for the horses.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think "stud" always means the animal, not the place. In phrases like "visit the stud" or "national stud," it refers to the farm or facility.
Значение
farm for breeding animals
Колокации
stud farm
|Thoroughbred stud
|national stud
|private stud
|stand at a stud
|move to a stud
Синоними
stud farm (a more explicit term that makes clear it is a farm; often used interchangeably)
Антоними
slaughterhouse (a place where animals are killed for meat, contrasting with a stud where animals are bred)
Теми
animals
|agriculture
|business
|nature
Определение
A special farm where animals, usually horses, are kept so they can have many babies with chosen partners.
A farm or facility where breeding animals, especially horses, are kept for mating and producing offspring.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
6
Модел на употреба:
a stud in the wall
Make sure you drill into a stud if you want the TV mount to hold.
Mindenképpen vázoszlopba fúrj, ha azt akarod, hogy a tévétartó biztosan tartson.
The builder marked the position of each stud before putting up the drywall.
A kivitelező megjelölte minden vázoszlop helyét, mielőtt felrakta a gipszkartont.
We used a stud finder to locate the studs behind the plaster.
Standard studs are usually spaced sixteen inches apart in this type of wall.
The heavy shelf pulled away because it was not fixed into a stud.
Примери за учащи
He used a stud finder to see where the studs are in the wall.
Falérzékelővel nézte meg, hol vannak a vázoszlopok a falban.
You should put the nails into a stud when you hang a heavy picture.
Nehéz kép felakasztásakor a szögeket vázoszlopba érdemes ütni.
There is a wooden stud behind this part of the wall.
The wall is made of many studs and boards.
The builder measured the space between each stud.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think a "stud wall" is a wall covered in metal studs on the outside. It actually refers to an internal wall built on a frame of vertical studs.
Значение
vertical support inside a wall
Колокации
wall stud
|stud wall
|find a stud
|stud finder
|stud spacing
|attach to a stud
Синоними
post (a more general word for a vertical support; "stud" is specific to wall framing)
Антоними
gap (the empty space between studs where there is no solid support)
Теми
construction
|housing
|technology
Определение
A long piece of wood or metal that stands up inside a wall and helps hold the building up.
A vertical wooden or metal post that is part of the inner frame of a wall and helps support the structure of a building.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
7
stud póker
C1
stud
C1
Модел на употреба:
play stud for [amount of money]
He prefers seven-card stud to Texas Hold'em.
A hétlapos stud pókert jobban szereti, mint a Texas Hold’em játékot.
They joined a late-night stud game in the back room of the casino.
Beszálltak egy késő esti stud pókerpartiba a kaszinó hátsó termében.
In stud, you have to pay close attention to the cards that are showing.
The tournament offers both stud and hold'em events.
He learned to play stud from his grandfather when he was a teenager.
Примери за учащи
My friends like to play stud on Friday nights.
A barátaim péntek esténként szeretnek stud pókert játszani.
He is very good at seven-card stud.
Nagyon jól játszik hétlapos stud pókert.
In stud, some cards are face up on the table.
She lost a lot of money at a stud game.
Stud is one type of poker.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse "stud" with more common types of poker like Texas Hold'em and think they are the same. In stud, players do not draw new cards after the deal.
Значение
type of poker with face-up cards
Колокации
five-card stud
|seven-card stud
|stud game
|stud table
|play stud
|spread-limit stud
Синоними
stud poker (the full name of the game; often used instead of just "stud")
Антоними
draw poker (a contrasting type of poker where players can exchange cards for new ones)
Теми
games
|recreation
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A kind of poker where each player gets several cards, some shown and some hidden, and they do not take new cards later.
A type of poker game in which players are dealt a fixed number of cards in several rounds, with some cards face up and some face down, and there is no drawing of new cards.
Граматика
Речникова форма
stud
IPA
GB/stˈʌd/
US/stˈʌd/
Срички и ударение
stud (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (stud)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: stud
- 3rd Person Singular: studs
- Present Participle: studding
- Past: studded
Семейство думи
Forms
studs
verb
studding
verb
studded
verb
Граматични акценти
- Irregular present participle: studding Verb
- Irregular past: studded Verb
Изрази
at stud
1/ˈæt stˈʌd/
fixed phrase
technical
being used for breeding
Used about a male animal, to say it is kept mainly to make babies with females.
Примери
- The champion stallion now stands at stud in Kentucky.
- Several of last year’s Derby runners are already at stud.
- He manages three top Thoroughbreds at stud on the farm.
go to stud
1/ɡˈoʊ tə stˈʌd/
fixed phrase
technical
begin life as breeding animal
Said when a male animal finishes racing or work and starts a new life as a breeding animal.
Примери
- After winning multiple major races, the horse will go to stud next year.
- The colt is expected to go to stud in Australia after this season.
- He retired sound and will go to stud at a leading farm.
star-studded
1/stˈɑɹ stˈʌdɪd/
idiom
containing many famous people
Used about a show, movie, event, etc., that has many famous actors or other stars in it.
Примери
- The film has a star-studded cast including several Oscar winners.
- They attended a star-studded charity gala in Los Angeles.
- The award show was a star-studded event broadcast around the world.
stud finder
1/stˈʌd fˈaɪndɚ/
fixed phrase
tool to locate wall studs
A small tool that helps you find the wooden or metal studs inside a wall.
Примери
- Use a stud finder before you drill to hang that heavy mirror.
- He bought an electronic stud finder from the hardware store.
- The instructions say to move the stud finder slowly across the wall.
stud muffin
1/stˈʌd mˈʌfən/
idiom
informal
very sexy, attractive man
A playful phrase for a very good-looking and sexy man.
Примери
- Everyone was staring at the new intern; he is a real stud muffin.
- She joked that her boyfriend is a total stud muffin in his new leather jacket.
- The ad showed some shirtless stud muffins on the beach to sell the product.
stud poker
1/stˈʌd pˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
poker game with face-up cards
A type of poker where each player gets several cards, some open and some hidden, and does not change them later.
Примери
- They played stud poker until three in the morning.
- He prefers stud poker to Texas Hold'em because there is less luck in drawing cards.
- The casino offers tournaments in both stud poker and Omaha.