tack
gb/tˈæk/ us/tˈæk/
B1
Английски
megközelítés, taktika, rajzszög, csapás, lószerszám, irányt vált, vált, feltűz, fércel, csapást vált, cirkál
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
1
megközelítés
B2
taktika
B2
Модел на употреба:
take a [adjective] tack; adopt a [adjective] tack; a tack on [something]
The company took a different tack and focused on customer service instead of discounts.
A vállalat más megközelítést választott: az árengedmények helyett az ügyfélszolgálatra összpontosított.
When the interview got tense, she shifted tack and started asking simpler questions.
Amikor az interjú feszültté vált, taktikát váltott, és egyszerűbb kérdéseket kezdett feltenni.
His tack was to stay calm and let the facts speak for themselves.
Примери за учащи
Let’s try a new tack.
Próbáljunk ki egy új megközelítést.
Her tack was to apologize and explain.
Az volt a taktikája, hogy bocsánatot kér és magyarázatot ad.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the sailing meaning; in this sense it means an approach or strategy.
Значение
a way of dealing with something
Колокации
take a different tack
|change tack
|adopt a new tack
|try another tack
|a diplomatic tack
|a hard-line tack
|a softer tack
|a more cautious tack
|take the opposite tack
|a tack on the issue
Синоними
approach (General word for a method of dealing with something.)
|
strategy (Often implies planning to achieve a goal.)
|
line (Common in phrases like 'line of argument'.)
Теми
communication
|work
|problem_solving
Определение
A way of doing something or dealing with a situation.
A particular way of approaching a problem or situation; a method or line of action.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
2
rajzszög
B1
Модел на употреба:
a tack in/into [surface]; a tack through [material]
She used a tack to pin the note to the bulletin board.
Egy rajzszöggel tűzte ki a cetlit a faliújságra.
Be careful—there are loose tacks on the floor.
Vigyázz, elszórt rajzszögek vannak a padlón.
He tapped the tack in with a small hammer.
Примери за учащи
I put a tack in the wall.
Rajzszöget szúrtam a falba.
The paper is held up with tacks.
A papír rajzszögekkel van feltűzve.
Честа грешка:
In American English, a 'thumbtack' is a specific kind of tack you press in with your thumb.
Значение
a small sharp nail
Колокации
drawing tack
|brass tack
|carpet tack
|a box of tacks
|hammer in a tack
|pull out a tack
|push a tack into the wall
|tacks and nails
|a tack board
|sharp tack
Синоними
pin (Often used for attaching paper or fabric; not always hammered in.)
|
small nail (Descriptive, but less specific than 'tack'.)
Теми
daily_life
|materials
|diy
Определение
A small nail used to hold something in place.
A small nail with a flat head used to fasten paper, fabric, or other light materials to a surface.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
3
csapás
C1
Модел на употреба:
on port/starboard tack; change tack; a long/short tack
They were on starboard tack as they headed toward the buoy.
Jobb csapáson haladtak, miközben a bója felé tartottak.
Because of the wind, the crew sailed a series of short tacks across the bay.
A szél miatt a legénység több rövid csapással vitorlázott át az öblön.
On the new tack, the boat picked up speed.
Примери за учащи
The boat is on port tack.
A hajó bal csapáson halad.
Честа грешка:
Not the same as 'track'; 'tack' is specific to sailing and wind direction.
Значение
a sailing direction or leg
Колокации
port tack
|starboard tack
|change tack
|a long tack
|a short tack
|be on the same tack
|lay a tack
|close-hauled tack
|make a tack
|tacks and gybes
Синоними
leg (In sailing, a 'leg' is one section of a course; 'tack' is a leg defined by wind angle.)
Теми
sports
|travel
|nautical
Определение
In sailing, the direction the boat goes compared to the wind.
In sailing, the direction a boat is moving relative to the wind, or a single leg of a zigzag course; often described as port tack or starboard tack.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
TECHNICAL
4
lószerszám
B2
Модел на употреба:
horse tack; riding tack; a set of tack
She stored the tack in the tack room after the lesson.
A lovaglóóra után eltette a lószerszámot a nyeregszobába.
Before the ride, he checked the tack for loose straps.
Lovaglás előtt ellenőrizte a lószerszámot, nincs-e rajta meglazult szíj.
The stable bought new tack for the school horses.
Примери за учащи
I cleaned the tack after riding.
Lovaglás után megtisztítottam a lószerszámot.
Честа грешка:
This 'tack' is unrelated to nails; it’s used in horse-riding contexts.
Значение
equipment used for riding a horse
Колокации
horse tack
|riding tack
|tack room
|clean the tack
|a tack shop
|leather tack
|saddle and tack
|check the tack
|borrow tack
|new tack
Синоними
riding gear (More general; can include rider’s clothing as well.)
|
horse gear (Informal, broad term.)
Теми
sports
|animals
|equestrian
Определение
Riding equipment for a horse.
Equipment used to ride and control a horse, such as a saddle, bridle, and reins.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
5
irányt vált
B1
vált
B1
Модел на употреба:
tack (toward/to) [a new approach/position]
After the backlash, the spokesperson tacked toward a more conciliatory tone.
A heves visszhang után a szóvivő békülékenyebb hangnemre váltott.
When the facts changed, the campaign tacked quickly to a new message.
Amikor megváltoztak a tények, a kampány gyorsan új üzenetre váltott.
He tacked away from personal attacks and focused on policy.
Примери за учащи
We tacked to a new plan.
Új tervre váltottunk.
Честа грешка:
Often appears as 'change tack'; as a standalone verb it can sound slightly formal or journalistic.
Значение
to change approach or direction
Колокации
tack toward compromise
|tack to the center
|tack away from controversy
|tack back
|tack sharply
|tack gradually
|tack toward safety
|tack to a new position
Синоними
shift (General change; less tied to deliberate strategy.)
|
pivot (Emphasizes a noticeable, strategic change.)
Антоними
stick (To keep the same approach rather than changing it.)
Теми
communication
|work
|problem_solving
Определение
To change how you deal with something.
To change your approach, position, or way of speaking in order to achieve a result.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
6
Модел на употреба:
tack [something] (to/onto) [something]; tack [fabric] in place
She tacked the fabric in place before sewing the final seam.
A végleges varrás előtt odafércelte az anyagot a helyére.
We tacked the poster to the wall for the weekend.
A hétvége idejére rajzszöggel feltűztük a plakátot a falra.
He tacked the loose corner down so no one would trip.
Примери за учащи
I tacked the paper to the board.
Feltűztem a papírt a táblára.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think it always means nails; in sewing it can also mean temporary stitches.
Значение
to fasten lightly or temporarily
Колокации
tack in place
|tack to the wall
|tack onto a board
|tack the hem
|tack the fabric
|tack along the edge
|tack the poster up
|tack down the corners
|tack a note
|tack the lining
Синоними
pin (Often used for fabric; usually easier to remove than tacking.)
|
baste (Sewing term for temporary long stitches.)
Антоними
detach (To remove an attachment instead of making one.)
Теми
diy
|materials
|crafts
Определение
To attach something for a short time, not permanently.
To attach something lightly or temporarily, especially with a tack or with large temporary stitches.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
7
csapást vált
C1
cirkál
C1
Модел на употреба:
tack; tack to port/starboard; tack upwind; tack across [water]
They tacked twice to reach the harbor against the wind.
Kétszer csapást váltottak, hogy széllel szemben elérjék a kikötőt.
As the gust hit, the skipper tacked and headed for safer water.
Amikor lecsapott a széllökés, a kormányos csapást váltott, és biztonságosabb vizek felé vette az irányt.
The dinghy tacked back and forth along the shoreline.
Примери за учащи
The boat tacked to the left.
A hajó balra csapást váltott.
Честа грешка:
Often confused with 'jibe/gybe' (turning with the stern through the wind).
Значение
to turn a sailboat through the wind
Колокации
tack upwind
|tack across the bay
|tack to port
|tack to starboard
|tack repeatedly
|tack quickly
|tack in light winds
|tack through the wind
|tack toward shore
|learn to tack
Синоними
beat (Sailing term for working upwind by repeated tacks.)
Теми
sports
|nautical
|travel
Определение
In sailing, to turn so the wind comes from the other side.
To change a sailboat’s direction by turning its bow through the wind so that the wind shifts from one side of the sails to the other; also, to make progress by sailing in a zigzag pattern against the wind.
Граматика
Речникова форма
tack
IPA
GB/tˈæk/
US/tˈæk/
Срички и ударение
tack (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (tack)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: tack
- Plural: tack, tacks
Verb
- Base: tack
- 3rd Person Singular: tacks
- Present Participle: tacking
- Past: tacked
Изрази
change tack
1/t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ tˈæk/
fixed phrase
change your approach
To try a different way of doing something.
Примери
- If this isn’t working, we may need to change tack.
- She changed tack and started asking about his experience instead of his grades.
- The negotiations stalled, so both sides agreed to change tack.
Примери за учащи
- Let’s change tack.
get down to brass tacks
1/ɡˈɛt dˈaʊn tə bɹˈæs tˈæks/
idiom
informal
Discuss most important details
To start talking about the most important facts or details of something.
Примери
- Let’s get down to brass tacks and talk about how much it will cost.
- After some small talk, they got down to brass tacks.
get down to brass tacks
1/ɡˈɛt dˈaʊn tə bɹˈæs tˈæks/
idiom
informal
talk about practical facts
To focus on the most important details.
Примери
- We’ve chatted enough—let’s get down to brass tacks and set a budget.
- After the introductions, the team got down to brass tacks.
- If we’re going to do this, we need to get down to brass tacks.
on the right tack
1/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈaɪt tˈæk/
idiom
doing something the right way
To be doing something in the correct way.
Примери
- Your reasoning is solid—you’re on the right tack.
- The first draft wasn’t working, but the new version is on the right tack.
- If the results improve next week, we’ll know we’re on the right tack.
Примери за учащи
- I think we are on the right tack.
tack down
1/tˈæk dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
fasten or fix firmly
To make something stay in place, or to decide something exactly.
Примери
- They tacked down the loose edge of the carpet to stop it curling.
- Let’s tack down the meeting time before everyone leaves.
- We need to tack down the details before we announce anything.
Примери за учащи
- We tacked down the date.
tack on
1/tˈæk ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
add something extra at the end
To add something extra.
Примери
- Can we tack on a quick stop at the pharmacy?
- They tacked on an extra fee at the end of the bill.
- He tacked on a short apology before leaving the stage.
Примери за учащи
- She tacked on a question at the end.
tack up
1/tˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
fasten something to a wall
To put something up with tacks.
Примери
- They tacked up the schedule on the noticeboard.
- I’ll tack up a sign so people know where to go.
- She tacked the map up in her office for quick reference.
Примери за учащи
- We tacked up a poster.
tack up
2/tˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
technical
put riding gear on a horse
To put a saddle and bridle on a horse.
Примери
- She tacked up the horse while the instructor adjusted the stirrups.
- We tacked up in the barn before heading out on the trail.
- He learned to tack up quickly and check every strap.
Примери за учащи
- I tacked up the horse.
take a different tack
1/tˈeɪk ə dˈɪfɹənt tˈæk/
fixed phrase
try a new approach
To do something in a new way.
Примери
- To reach younger customers, the brand took a different tack on advertising.
- He took a different tack and asked for feedback instead of defending himself.
- The teacher took a different tack to explain the same grammar point.
Примери за учащи
- I will take a different tack.