Английски - Унгарски

throat

gb/θɹˈoʊt/ us/θɹˈoʊt/
A2 Английски
~ 2500
torok, nyak, szűkület, hang
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО A2
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone]'s throat
She felt a sharp pain in her throat when she swallowed.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a torkában, amikor nyelt.
The doctor examined his throat with a small flashlight.
Az orvos egy kis zseblámpával megvizsgálta a torkát.
He cleared his throat before speaking to get everyone's attention.
A scarf can help keep your throat warm in cold weather.
Her throat was dry after the long speech.
Примери за учащи
My throat hurts when I eat.
Evés közben fáj a torkom.
The doctor looked at my throat.
Az orvos megnézte a torkomat.
I have a sore throat today.
He touched his throat.
Her throat is warm.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'throat' with 'neck'; 'neck' refers to the whole connecting part between head and shoulders, while 'throat' is the front part with food/air passage.
Значение
Front of neck with food/air passage
Колокации
sore throat |clear throat |throat infection |tight throat |dry throat
Синоними
gullet (More technical or literary; less common in everyday speech.)
Антоними
nape (Refers to the back of the neck, opposite side from the throat.)
Теми
human body |health |daily life |body |core_vocabulary
Определение

The front part of your neck that has the tube for food and air.

The front part of the neck, containing the pharynx and larynx, through which food passes to the esophagus and air passes to the lungs.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B2
2
Модел на употреба:
the throat of [something]
The bottle's throat was too narrow for the funnel.
Az üveg nyaka túl szűk volt a tölcsérhez.
The climbers squeezed through the narrow throat of the cave.
A hegymászók átpréselték magukat a barlang szűkületén.
The engine's performance depends on the size of its air intake throat.
Примери за учащи
The throat of the bottle is small.
Az üveg nyaka szűk.
We walked through the throat of the cave.
Átmentünk a barlang szűkületén.
The machine has a wide throat.
Значение
Narrow opening like a neck
Колокации
throat of a bottle |throat of a cave |engine throat
Синоними
neck (Used for similar shapes; 'neck' is more general and common.)
Теми
geography |engineering |space |core_vocabulary
Определение

A narrow way into or through something, shaped like a neck.

A narrow opening, channel, or passage in something, especially one shaped like or functioning like the neck of a person or bottle.

СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО B2 INFORMAL
3
Модел на употреба:
[someone]'s throat
That singer has an incredible throat for opera.
Annak az énekesnek elképesztő hangja van az operához.
He strained his throat yelling at the game.
Megerőltette a torkát, amikor kiabált a meccsen.
Her clear throat made her speech easy to hear.
Примери за учащи
She has a good throat for singing.
Jó hangja van az énekléshez.
I hurt my throat when I shouted.
Megfájdult a torkom, amikor kiabáltam.
His throat is strong for talking.
Значение
Inside mouth/airway for voice
Колокации
powerful throat |open throat
Синоними
voice box (Refers more specifically to the larynx; not exactly the same but related.)
Теми
music |speech |body |communication |arts_entertainment
Определение

The inside part where your voice comes from when you talk or sing.

The part inside the mouth and upper airway where sounds are produced, often referred to in relation to singing or speaking ability.

Граматика
Речникова форма
throat
IPA
GB/θɹˈoʊt/
US/θɹˈoʊt/
Срички и ударение
throat (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (throat)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: throat
  • Plural: throats
Семейство думи
Forms
throats noun
Related words
throaty adjective
Изрази

at each other's throats

1
/ˈæt ˈit͡ʃ ˈʌðɚz θɹˈoʊts/
idiom informal

Fighting or arguing fiercely

To fight or argue with someone in an angry way.

Примери
  • The two politicians were at each other's throats during the debate.
  • Those kids are always at each other's throats.

clear one's throat

1
/klˈɪɹ wˈʌnz θɹˈoʊt/
fixed phrase

Cough slightly for clarity or attention

To make a short cough to clear your voice or get people to listen to you.

Примери
  • He cleared his throat before starting his speech.
  • She cleared her throat to let them know she was there.

jump down someone's throat

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz θɹˈoʊt/
idiom informal

React angrily right away

To quickly get angry at someone for what they say or do.

Примери
  • I only asked a question—no need to jump down my throat!
  • She jumped down his throat for being late again.

ram something down someone's throat

1
/ɹˈæm sˈʌmθɪŋ dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz θɹˈoʊt/
idiom informal

Force someone to accept something

To make someone accept an idea or thing they do not want.

Примери
  • Stop trying to ram your opinions down my throat.
  • The government is ramming this policy down our throats.

stick in one's throat

1
/stˈɪk ˈɪn wˈʌnz θɹˈoʊt/
idiom informal

Hard to accept or say due to feeling

To be hard to accept or say because it makes you upset or angry.

Примери
  • His refusal to apologize still sticks in my throat.
  • The words stuck in her throat as she tried to speak.

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