through
gb/θɹˈu/ us/θɹˈu/
A1
Английски
~ 1300
át, keresztül, végig, egész, kész, végez, révén
A1
1
Модел на употреба:
to go through [something]
We walked through the park to get home.
A parkon át sétáltunk haza.
The train goes through a tunnel.
A vonat egy alagúton halad át.
Light came through the window.
He crawled through the narrow opening.
She swam through the calm water.
Примери за учащи
I walk through the door.
Átmegyek az ajtón.
The cat runs through the house.
A macska átfut a házon.
We drive through the city.
He goes through the gate.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'through' with 'across'. Use 'through' when something is inside or surrounded by something else.
Значение
from one side to the other
Колокации
walk through
|pass through
|go through
Синоними
across (Often used for flat surfaces, while 'through' implies an enclosed space or object.)
Антоними
around (Means going on the outside rather than passing inside or across an area.)
Теми
daily life
|travel
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Showing movement from one side of something to the other side.
Used to show movement into one side and out of the other side of an area, object, or opening.
A2
2
végig
A2
He slept through the night.
Végigaludta az éjszakát.
She stayed through the whole meeting.
Végig ott maradt az egész megbeszélésen.
They worked through the weekend.
It rained through the afternoon.
Примери за учащи
I slept through the night.
Végigaludtam az éjszakát.
She stayed through the class.
Végig ott maradt az órán.
They worked through the day.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this adverb use with the preposition meaning. Here it refers to time, not movement.
Значение
for the whole period
Колокации
stay through
|work through
|sleep through
Синоними
continuously (Focuses on no breaks in action, while 'through' can be more general.)
Антоними
partly (Means only for part of the time, not the whole duration.)
Теми
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
For all of a time period, from start to end.
For the entire time of an event or activity, without stopping.
A2
3
Модел на употреба:
[event] through [time period]
The shop is open through December.
Az üzlet decemberben végig nyitva tart.
We stayed friends through college.
Az egyetemi évek alatt végig barátok maradtunk.
It rained through the night.
Примери за учащи
The store is open through July.
Az üzlet júliusban végig nyitva tart.
I worked here through 2020.
2020-ban végig itt dolgoztam.
We lived there through winter.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes replace 'through' with 'during', but 'through' emphasizes the entire span, not just part of it.
Значение
during all of a time
Колокации
open through
|run through
|continue through
Синоними
throughout ('Throughout' is slightly more formal; both mean for the entire period.)
Антоними
until ('Until' focuses on stopping at a point in time rather than covering all of it.)
Теми
time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
For all of a certain time.
During all of a stated period of time.
B1
4
I'm through with that job.
Végeztem azzal a munkával.
Are you all through with your homework?
Teljesen kész vagy a házi feladatoddal?
He said he was through playing games.
Примери за учащи
I am through with my work.
Kész vagyok a munkámmal.
She is all through with lunch.
Már végzett az ebéddel.
We are through with school now.
Честа грешка:
'Through' as an adjective is often confused with preposition uses. It means finished, not movement or time.
Значение
finished or completed
Колокации
be through with
|all through
Синоними
finished ('Finished' is more common in formal contexts; 'through' often appears in informal speech.)
Антоними
ongoing (Means still continuing rather than finished.)
Теми
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Finished with something; not continuing it.
Having finished an activity, process, or relationship; done.
B1
5
Модел на употреба:
[do something] through [means/method]
We met through a mutual friend.
Egy közös baráton keresztül ismerkedtünk meg.
She learned about it through the news.
A hírekből értesült róla.
They solved the problem through cooperation.
Примери за учащи
I know him through school.
Az iskolából ismerem.
She got the job through a friend.
Egy barátja révén kapta meg az állást.
We talk through email.
Честа грешка:
'Through' in this sense is often confused with 'by'. Both can be correct, but 'through' often suggests an intermediary process or channel.
Значение
by using or via
Колокации
communicate through
|achieve through
|reach through
Синоними
via ('Via' is more formal and often used in written English.)
Антоними
without ('Without' means not using something as a means.)
Теми
communication
|process
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Using something to make something happen or to communicate.
By means of; using something as a way to achieve a result or communicate.
Граматика
Речникова форма
through
IPA
GB/θɹˈu/
US/θɹˈu/
Срички и ударение
through (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (through)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: through
- Comparative: througher
- Superlative: throughest
Семейство думи
Forms
througher
adjective
throughest
adjective
Core family
throughout
preposition A2
Related words
thorough
adjective B2
thoroughly
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
thoroughness
noun
Изрази
get through to
1/ɡˈɛt θɹˈu tə/
phrasal verb
make someone understand you
To make someone understand what you are saying or feeling.
Примери
- It took hours, but I finally got through to him about how serious it was.
- The teacher is trying to get through to her students.
go through with
1/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
do despite difficulty or doubt
To do what you planned even if it is hard or you don't want to anymore.
Примери
- She decided to go through with the wedding despite her doubts.
- He went through with his plan to quit his job.
look through
1/lˈʊk θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
quickly examine or read parts of something
To quickly look at parts of something, like pages in a book, without reading carefully.
Примери
- I looked through the magazine while waiting for my turn.
- She looked through the documents for any errors.
sleep through
1/slˈip θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
stay asleep during something happening around you
To not wake up while something is happening around you.
Примери
- He slept through the storm last night.
- I can't believe you slept through all that noise!
through and through
1/θɹˈu ˈænd θɹˈu/
fixed phrase
completely and fully in every way
In every part and in every way; completely.
Примери
- He is a New Yorker through and through.
- She’s honest through and through.