total
gb/tˈoʊtəl/ us/tˈoʊtəl/
A2
Английски
~ 1600
teljes, összes, összeg, végösszeg, összead, összesít, totálkárossá tesz, totálkárosra tör
A2
1
Модел на употреба:
the total [amount/number/cost]
The total cost of the trip was $500.
Az út teljes költsége 500 dollár volt.
We need the total number of participants before printing the programs.
Szükségünk van a résztvevők összlétszámára, mielőtt kinyomtatjuk a programfüzeteket.
Her total income last year was higher than expected.
The total score of both teams was 5–3.
The total area of the property is two acres.
Примери за учащи
The total price is ten dollars.
A teljes ár tíz dollár.
The total number of students is twenty.
A diákok összlétszáma húsz.
The total time is one hour.
The total weight is five kilos.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'total' with 'final', but 'total' refers to the sum or whole amount, not necessarily the last one in a sequence.
Значение
whole or complete amount
Колокации
total amount
|total cost
|total number
|total score
|total population
Синоними
complete (Emphasizes entirety but can also refer to qualitative completeness, not just quantity.)
|
entire (Similar in meaning, often used for things seen as a whole unit.)
Антоними
partial (Refers to only part of something rather than the whole.)
Теми
mathematics
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
All of something; not just part of it.
Including or comprising the entire amount, number, or extent of something.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
2
Модел на употреба:
the total of [numbers/amounts]
The grand total came to $1,200.
A végösszeg 1200 dollár lett.
Add these figures to get the total.
Add össze ezeket a számokat, hogy megkapd az összeget.
The final total will be announced after all votes are counted.
What's the total for this order?
The running total shows how much we've spent so far.
Примери за учащи
The total is ten.
Az összeg tíz.
Please write the total here.
Kérlek, írd ide az összeget.
What is the total for these items?
Add them to get the total.
Честа грешка:
Some learners mistakenly use 'total' as a verb when they mean the noun form, e.g., 'I will total it' instead of 'I will find the total'.
Значение
sum or whole amount
Колокации
grand total
|running total
|final total
|overall total
Синоними
sum (Mathematical term for the result of addition, often interchangeable in numerical contexts.)
Антоними
portion (A part of a whole rather than the complete amount.)
Теми
mathematics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The whole number or amount of something.
The complete number, amount, or sum of something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модел на употреба:
to total [numbers/amounts]
Please total these expenses for me.
Kérlek, add össze nekem ezeket a kiadásokat.
The cashier totaled my bill quickly.
A pénztáros gyorsan kiszámolta a számlám végösszegét.
She totaled the scores from all three games.
We need to total up the donations before announcing them.
Примери за учащи
Please total these numbers.
Kérlek, add össze ezeket a számokat.
Can you total my bill?
Össze tudnád adni a számlám tételeit?
He will total the points.
We must total up the costs.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'total' with 'count', but 'count' means finding how many items there are, while 'total' means adding amounts together.
Значение
calculate full sum
Колокации
total up
|total the bill
|total the scores
Синоними
add up (Informal equivalent focusing on the act of summing.)
Теми
mathematics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To add numbers together to find the whole amount.
To add up numbers or amounts to find their complete sum.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модел на употреба:
to total [a car/vehicle]
He totaled his car in the accident.
A balesetben totálkárosra törte az autóját.
The storm totaled several parked vehicles.
A vihar több parkoló járművet is totálkárossá tett.
She totaled her motorcycle after hitting a tree.
Примери за учащи
He totaled his car last week.
A múlt héten totálkárosra törte az autóját.
The crash totaled my bike.
Az ütközés totálkárossá tette a biciklimet.
She totaled her car in the rain.
Честа грешка:
Learners may think 'total' here means 'count' because of its other meanings, but in this sense it's slangy and means to completely destroy a vehicle.
Значение
destroy vehicle completely
Колокации
total a car
|total your vehicle
Синоними
wreck (More general and informal; can refer to any severe damage, not just vehicles.)
Теми
transportation
|accidents
|finance
Определение
To crash a car so badly that it cannot be fixed or would cost too much to fix.
To damage a vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired or is not worth repairing.
Граматика
Речникова форма
total
IPA
GB/tˈoʊtəl/
US/tˈoʊtəl/
Срички и ударение
total (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (total)
Форми на думата
Adjective
- Base: total
Noun
- Base: total
- Plural: totals
Verb
- Base: total
- 3rd Person Singular: totals
- Present Participle: totaling, totalling
- Past: totaled, totalled
Семейство думи
Изрази
a grand total of
1/ə ɡɹˈænd tˈoʊtəl əv/
fixed phrase
final complete sum after all counted
Used to emphasize the final and complete number or amount, often surprisingly large or small.
Примери
- They raised a grand total of $10,000 for charity.
- After three hours, we caught a grand total of two fish.
bring to a total of
1/bɹˈɪŋ tə ə tˈoʊtəl əv/
fixed phrase
make an amount reach a certain sum
To make an amount become a specific whole number after adding something to it.
Примери
- This donation brings our fundraising to a total of $5,000.
- The new members bring our club to a total of 30 people.
in total
1/ˈɪn tˈoʊtəl/
fixed phrase
as a whole amount after addition
Used to show the whole number or amount after adding all parts together.
Примери
- We had 50 guests in total at the wedding.
- In total, the repairs cost over $2,000.