vacancy
gb/vˈeɪkənsi/ us/vˈeɪkənsi/
A2
Английски
~ 9900
álláslehetőség, betöltetlen álláshely, szabad szoba, szabad férőhely, üres hely, rés, űr, üres tekintet, üresség, vakancia, üres rácshely
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B1
1
Модел на употреба:
a vacancy for [a role]
We currently have a vacancy for a marketing assistant.
Jelenleg van nálunk egy marketingasszisztensi álláslehetőség.
All teaching vacancies must be approved by the board before they are advertised.
Minden betöltetlen tanári álláshelyet a testületnek jóvá kell hagynia, mielőtt meghirdetik.
There was a sudden vacancy on the committee after the chair resigned.
The company received over two hundred applications for a single vacancy.
They created a new vacancy by expanding the team.
Примери за учащи
There is a vacancy for a nurse at the clinic.
A klinikán van egy ápolói álláslehetőség.
I applied for a vacancy at a big hotel.
Jelentkeztem egy álláslehetőségre egy nagy szállodában.
They filled the vacancy last week.
The school has two teaching vacancies this year.
He is looking for vacancies in the local newspaper.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say *'free job'* or *'empty job'* instead of 'job vacancy' or 'job opening'. Also, 'vacancy' is usually countable in this sense: you say 'a vacancy' or 'two vacancies', not just 'there is vacancy' when you mean 'there is a job available'.
Значение
unfilled job or position
Колокации
job vacancy
|staff vacancy
|current vacancies
|advertise a vacancy
|fill a vacancy
|vacancy announcement
Синоними
opening (Common in everyday speech; often used specifically for jobs, like 'a job opening'.)
|
post (More formal and often used for official or professional positions, especially in British English.)
Антоними
filled position (Emphasizes that the job or role is no longer available because someone has been hired.)
Теми
work
|business
|administration
Определение
A job or position that is open and needs a person to do it.
An available job, post, or official position that is not yet filled and is open for someone to take.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
2
szabad szoba
A2
Модел на употреба:
a vacancy in [a hotel / building]
We drove from motel to motel, but there were no vacancies anywhere.
Motelről motelre autóztunk, de sehol sem volt szabad szoba.
Do you have any vacancies for tonight?
Van szabad szobájuk ma éjszakára?
The hostel still has a few vacancies over the weekend.
The sign outside the guesthouse showed a bright red 'No Vacancies' message.
The citys apartment vacancy rate has fallen to a ten-year low.
Примери за учащи
The hotel has no vacancies tonight.
A hotelben ma éjszakára nincs szabad szoba.
We found a small guesthouse with one vacancy.
Találtunk egy kis vendégházat, ahol még volt egy szabad szoba.
I called three hotels, but none of them had vacancies.
Is there a vacancy in this building?
They put up a 'Vacancies' sign outside the motel.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the job sense and ask 'Do you have any vacancies?' in a hotel and feel unsure if it is correct. It IS correct for rooms. Also, many learners forget the plural in signs and write *'No vacancy'* instead of the usual 'No vacancies'.
Значение
available room or place to stay
Колокации
hotel vacancy
|room vacancy
|vacancy sign
|no vacancies
|vacancy rate
|high vacancy rate
Синоними
available room (More informal and explicit; focuses on the room itself rather than the general state of being unoccupied.)
|
empty room (Describes the physical state but does not always imply it is officially available to rent or book.)
Антоними
fully booked (Common in hotels and travel; stresses that there are no free rooms or places left.)
Теми
travel
|housing
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
A free room or place to stay that someone can use because no one is using it.
A room, bed, or other place to stay that is not occupied and is available for someone to use, especially in a hotel or rented property.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
3
Модел на употреба:
a vacancy in [something]
The collapse of the old company left a vacancy in the market for low-cost airlines.
A régi cég összeomlása piaci rést teremtett a fapados légitársaságok számára.
There is a clear vacancy in their product range between the basic and premium models.
Jól látható rés van a termékkínálatukban az alapmodellek és a prémium modellek között.
The sudden death of the leader created a vacancy in the upper ranks of the party.
The artist intentionally left a vacancy at the center of the painting.
A vacancy in the schedule allowed them to add one more speaker.
Примери за учащи
Her leaving created a vacancy in the team.
A távozása űrt hagyott a csapatban.
There is a vacancy in the list where your name should be.
Üres hely van a listán ott, ahol a nevednek kellene szerepelnie.
The company saw a vacancy in the market for cheap phones.
We found a vacancy in the plan and fixed it.
The fall left a vacancy on the shelf where the vase had been.
Честа грешка:
Learners may overuse 'hole' instead of 'gap' or 'vacancy' in more abstract contexts, saying *'a hole in the market'* where 'gap in the market' or 'vacancy in the market' sounds more natural.
Значение
empty space or gap
Колокации
vacancy in the market
|vacancy in the schedule
|vacancy in the ranks
|vacancy in the lineup
Синоними
gap (Very common and general; can describe physical spaces or more abstract absences, similar to this sense.)
|
void (More formal or literary; suggests a complete or deep emptiness.)
Антоними
fullness (Highlights that there is no empty space or missing part.)
Теми
general
|science
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
An empty place or hole where something is not, but could be or should be.
An empty space or gap where something is missing or could exist, especially where something is normally expected to be.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
LITERARY
4
üresség
B2
Модел на употреба:
a look of vacancy
She stared at the wall with a look of total vacancy.
Teljesen üres tekintettel bámulta a falat.
His smile faded, leaving a strange vacancy in his eyes.
Elhalványult a mosolya, és furcsa üresség maradt a szemében.
For a moment there was a vacancy in her expression, as if she had not understood the question.
The actor captured the characters inner emptiness with a perfect mask of vacancy.
He listened with polite vacancy, clearly not taking in a word.
Примери за учащи
He looked at me with vacancy in his eyes.
Üres tekintettel nézett rám.
There was a vacancy in her face when she heard the bad news.
Üresség ült ki az arcára, amikor meghallotta a rossz hírt.
The child stared with vacancy at the TV.
His expression was full of vacancy and no feeling.
I saw only vacancy in his eyes when I spoke.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vacancy' with 'vacation' because of similar spelling. In this sense, 'vacancy' is about an empty look or mind; 'vacation' is time away from work or school.
Значение
blankness of mind or expression
Колокации
a look of vacancy
|stare of vacancy
|eyes full of vacancy
|expression of vacancy
Синоними
blankness (Focuses on the empty or unreadable quality of a face or mind, very close in meaning here.)
|
emptiness (More general; can refer to emotional or mental lack, not just facial expression.)
Антоними
alertness (Suggests active attention and clear mental presence, the opposite of a vacant look.)
Теми
emotions
|communication
|health
Определение
A state when a persons face or eyes look empty, as if they are not thinking or feeling anything.
A state in which a person appears to have no thoughts, interest, or emotion, especially as shown in a blank or empty facial expression.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
C1
TECHNICAL
5
vakancia
C2
Модел на употреба:
a vacancy in [the crystal lattice]
The mobility of a vacancy in the crystal lattice strongly affects diffusion rates.
A kristályrácsban lévő vakancia mobilitása jelentősen befolyásolja a diffúziós sebességeket.
Oxygen vacancies can change the electrical properties of the material.
Az oxigénvakanciák megváltoztathatják az anyag elektromos tulajdonságait.
At higher temperatures, the number of vacancies in the metal increases.
The researchers measured vacancy concentration using positron annihilation spectroscopy.
Vacancy formation is an important factor in understanding creep in metals.
Примери за учащи
A vacancy in the crystal is a missing atom.
A kristályban a vakancia egy hiányzó atom helyét jelenti.
More vacancies appear in the metal when the temperature is high.
Magas hőmérsékleten több vakancia jelenik meg a fémben.
Scientists study vacancies to understand how atoms move in solids.
An oxygen vacancy changes how the material works.
In a perfect crystal, there are no vacancies.
Значение
missing atom in crystal lattice
Колокации
lattice vacancy
|point defect vacancy
|oxygen vacancy
|vacancy concentration
|vacancy formation
Синоними
lattice defect (More general; covers different types of defects, including vacancies but also others like interstitials.)
Антоними
perfect lattice (Describes an ideal crystal structure with no defects such as vacancies.)
Теми
science
|physics
|chemistry
Определение
In science, a small empty place in a solid crystal where an atom should be but is not there.
In physics and materials science, a type of point defect in a crystal where an atom or ion that should occupy a lattice site is missing.
Граматика
Речникова форма
vacancy
IPA
GB/vˈeɪkənsi/
US/vˈeɪkənsi/
Срички и ударение
va - cancy (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (va)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: vacancy
- Plural: vacancies, vacancy
Семейство думи
Изрази
casual vacancy
1/kˈæʒuəl vˈeɪkənsi/
fixed phrase
formal
unexpected empty political position
A formal term, especially in British and Commonwealth English, for a seat or position in a council or parliament that becomes empty between normal elections, for example because someone dies or resigns.
Примери
- The council must hold a by-election to fill the casual vacancy.
- The senator's sudden resignation created a casual vacancy in the upper house.
- Under the rules, a casual vacancy must be filled within three months.
no vacancies
1/nˈoʊ vˈeɪkənsiz/
fixed phrase
sign saying no rooms available
A fixed phrase, often on a sign at a hotel or guesthouse, meaning there are no free rooms or beds.
Примери
- We saw a 'No Vacancies' sign outside every hotel on the street.
- If you arrive late at night, many small motels may already show 'No Vacancies'.
- The hostel removed its 'No Vacancies' notice after several guests checked out early.