Английски - Унгарски

vulnerable

gb/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/ us/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
B2 Английски
~ 7500
lelkileg sebezhető, sérülékeny, sebezhető, kiszolgáltatott, mansban
B2
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone] feels/is emotionally vulnerable (around/to [someone/something])
Opening up about her past made her feel incredibly vulnerable.
Amikor őszintén beszélt a múltjáról, hihetetlenül sebezhetőnek érezte magát.
He tries to act tough, but he is actually very vulnerable inside.
Igyekszik keménynek mutatni magát, de belül valójában nagyon sérülékeny.
Sharing your true feelings can make you vulnerable, but it can also build deeper connections.
After the breakup, he was too vulnerable to start a new relationship.
The film shows the actor in a surprisingly vulnerable and honest role.
Примери за учащи
After the fight with her friend, she felt very vulnerable.
Miután összeveszett az egyik barátjával, nagyon sebezhetőnek érezte magát.
He was vulnerable and needed someone to listen to him.
Sebezhetőnek érezte magát, és szüksége volt valakire, aki meghallgatja.
When I tell you my secrets, I feel vulnerable.
The little boy looked vulnerable and scared.
She did not want to be vulnerable in front of her classmates.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse "vulnerable" with "weak". "Vulnerable" focuses on the possibility of being hurt, especially emotionally, but it does not always mean lacking strength; people can be strong and still choose to be vulnerable by sharing their feelings.
Значение
easily hurt or upset emotionally
Колокации
feel vulnerable |emotionally vulnerable |vulnerable child |vulnerable person |make [someone] feel vulnerable |leave [someone] feeling vulnerable
Синоними
sensitive (Suggests strong emotional reactions to things; not always negative, but can imply being easily hurt.)
Антоними
emotionally strong (Describes someone who is not easily upset and can handle emotional difficulties without feeling exposed.)
Теми
emotions |relationships |psychology |core_vocabulary
Определение

Able to be easily hurt in your feelings; open and sensitive in a way that may cause emotional pain.

Easily hurt or deeply affected by criticism, rejection, or emotional pain, often because of openness or sensitivity.

B2
2
Модел на употреба:
[someone]/[something] is vulnerable to [danger/problem]
The coastal town is vulnerable to flooding during heavy storms.
A tengerparti város heves viharok idején árvízveszélynek van kitéve.
Elderly people are especially vulnerable to heatwaves.
Az idősek különösen sérülékenyek a hőhullámok idején.
Without proper security, the system is vulnerable to cyberattacks.
The report warns that low-income families are vulnerable to rising food prices.
Leaving the door unlocked made the house vulnerable to burglary.
Примери за учащи
Children are vulnerable to many common diseases.
A gyerekek sok gyakori betegségre fogékonyak.
This old bridge is vulnerable to strong winds.
Ez a régi híd sebezhető az erős széllel szemben.
Without a coat, you are vulnerable to the cold.
Poor people are vulnerable to small changes in price.
If you use a weak password, your account is vulnerable to hackers.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say "vulnerable from" instead of "vulnerable to". Use the pattern: "vulnerable to [danger/problem]", e.g., "vulnerable to attack", "vulnerable to viruses".
Значение
at risk of harm, damage, or attack
Колокации
vulnerable to attack |vulnerable to disease |vulnerable groups |vulnerable populations |vulnerable position |vulnerable to exploitation
Синоними
exposed (Highlights being open and unprotected against harm or attack; can be physical or figurative.)
Антоними
protected (Emphasizes being safely guarded so that harm or attack is less likely.)
Теми
safety |health |society |technology |core_vocabulary
Определение

In a situation where it is easy for something bad, such as harm, damage, or attack, to happen to you or to something.

Exposed in a way that makes harm, damage, or attack likely or easier, whether for people, groups, places, systems, or situations.

C1 TECHNICAL
3
Модел на употреба:
[side/team] is vulnerable
We were vulnerable, so bidding the small slam was a bold move.
Mansban voltunk, ezért merész lépés volt bemondani a kis szlemet.
North–South are vulnerable on this deal, while East–West are not.
Ebben a leosztásban Észak–Dél mansban van, míg Kelet–Nyugat nincs mansban.
Because they were vulnerable, their failed contract cost them a heavy penalty.
Примери за учащи
In this hand of bridge, our team is vulnerable.
Ebben a bridzsleosztásban a mi vonalunk mansban van.
When you are vulnerable in bridge, a mistake can cost many points.
Ha bridzsben mansban vagy, egy hiba sok pontba kerülhet.
The teacher explained how scoring changes when a pair is vulnerable in bridge.
Значение
in bridge, at higher scoring risk
Колокации
North–South are vulnerable |both sides vulnerable |non-vulnerable vs. vulnerable |vulnerable game bonus
Синоними
at risk (Informal description of the same scoring condition; not a fixed technical term in bridge rules.)
Антоними
non-vulnerable (The bridge term for the opposite scoring state, with lower bonuses and penalties.)
Теми
games |arts_entertainment
Определение

In the game bridge, having a score condition where you get more points if you win a contract but lose more points if you fail.

In the card game contract bridge, being in a scoring state in which bonuses for making a contract and penalties for failing are both increased.

Граматика
Речникова форма
vulnerable
IPA
GB/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
US/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
Срички и ударение
vul - ner - able (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (vul)
Форми на думата
Adjective
  • Base: vulnerable
Семейство думи
Core family
vulnerability noun B2
Related words
vulnerably adverb
Negative and opposite forms
invulnerable adjective invulnerability noun
Изрази

emotionally vulnerable

1
/ɪmˈoʊʃnəli vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

easily hurt in one’s feelings

Easily hurt in your feelings; very open and sensitive emotionally.

Примери
  • After the accident, he was emotionally vulnerable for a long time.
  • Counselors are trained to work with emotionally vulnerable clients.

feel vulnerable

1
/fˈil vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

experience emotional openness and risk

To have the feeling that you can be easily hurt, especially in your emotions.

Примери
  • She often feels vulnerable when talking about her childhood.
  • I feel vulnerable when I have to speak in front of a large group.

leave someone vulnerable

1
/lˈiv sˈʌmwˌʌn vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

put someone in a risky situation

To make someone be in a situation where it is easy for something bad to happen to them.

Примери
  • Cutting social services will leave many elderly people vulnerable.
  • Sharing your password can leave you vulnerable to identity theft.

make someone vulnerable

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

cause someone to be vulnerable

To cause a person to be open to harm or to emotional pain.

Примери
  • Losing his job made him vulnerable to debt and stress.
  • Speaking honestly can make you vulnerable, but it can also build trust.

vulnerable groups

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase formal

social groups at higher risk

Groups of people who face more danger or problems than others, such as children, the elderly, or the very poor.

Примери
  • Government policy should give extra support to vulnerable groups.
  • The program aims to protect vulnerable groups from homelessness.

vulnerable populations

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl pˌɑpjəlˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

populations facing high social or health risk

Large groups of people, often in a country or region, who have a higher chance of getting sick, being poor, or being hurt.

Примери
  • Public health campaigns must focus on vulnerable populations.
  • Climate change will hit vulnerable populations the hardest.

vulnerable position

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl pəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

situation where harm is likely

A situation where you do not have much power or protection, so something bad can easily happen.

Примери
  • Accepting the short-term contract put her in a vulnerable position at work.
  • Without legal advice, he was in a vulnerable position during the negotiations.

vulnerable to attack

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə ətˈæk/
fixed phrase

at risk of being attacked

In a situation where it is easy for someone or something to attack you or it.

Примери
  • Without air defenses, the city is vulnerable to attack from the air.
  • The report found that the old network was vulnerable to attack by hackers.

vulnerable to disease

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə dɪzˈiz/
fixed phrase

at risk of catching disease

More likely than others to get a sickness.

Примери
  • Young children are especially vulnerable to disease in crowded conditions.
  • Patients with weak immune systems are vulnerable to disease.

vulnerable to exploitation

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə ɪksplˌɔɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

at risk of being taken advantage of

In a situation where other people can easily use you in an unfair way.

Примери
  • Migrant workers are often vulnerable to exploitation by dishonest employers.
  • The charity focuses on people who are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

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