weaken
gb/wˈikən/ us/wˈikən/
B1
Английски
~ 10000
gyengül, elgyengül, gyengít, meggyengít, leértékelődik, hígít, felhígít
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модел на употреба:
[someone/something] weakens
As the afternoon went on, the storm gradually weakened.
A délután előrehaladtával a vihar fokozatosan gyengült.
His eyesight has weakened with age.
A kor előrehaladtával gyengült a látása.
Support for the new law has weakened in recent months.
After several days without food, she quickly weakened.
The signal weakened as we drove into the mountains.
Примери за учащи
The wind started strong but then it weakened.
A szél eleinte erős volt, de aztán gyengült.
His legs weakened after the long run.
A hosszú futás után elgyengültek a lábai.
My grandma's memory has weakened in the last few years.
The team's performance weakened in the second half.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say *"I feel weaken"* instead of *"I feel weak"*. Use **weak** as an adjective for how you feel, and **weaken** as a verb for the change: *"The medicine weakened me"* or *"I feel weak"*, not *"I feel weaken"*.
Значение
become less strong or effective
Колокации
his health weakened
|the economy weakened
|the storm weakened
|support weakened
|her voice weakened
|the signal weakened
Синоними
deteriorate (Focuses on general worsening, not only on loss of strength.)
Антоними
strengthen (Means to become stronger or more effective, the direct opposite process.)
Теми
daily life
|health
|society
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To become less strong or less able to work well.
To lose strength, power, or effectiveness.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
gyengít
B1
meggyengít
B1
Модел на употреба:
[someone/something] weakens [something]
The scandal seriously weakened the president's position.
A botrány komolyan meggyengítette az elnök pozícióját.
Skipping training will only weaken your muscles.
Ha kihagyod az edzést, az csak gyengíti az izmaidat.
The new policy could weaken environmental protections.
Adding too many exceptions would weaken the law.
The long delay weakened their chances of success.
Примери за учащи
Smoking can weaken your heart and lungs.
A dohányzás gyengítheti a szívedet és a tüdődet.
The heavy rain weakened the old bridge.
A heves eső meggyengítette a régi hidat.
These mistakes weaken your argument.
The bad news weakened her hope.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use **weaken** where **lower** or **reduce** is more natural, for example *"weaken the price"*. In this case, say *"lower the price"* or *"reduce the price"*. Use **weaken** when you talk about strength, power, or effectiveness, not just any number or amount.
Значение
make someone or something less strong
Колокации
weaken the economy
|weaken an argument
|weaken the team
|weaken security
|weaken his position
|weaken her confidence
Синоними
undermine (Often used for slowly or secretly weakening support, confidence, or authority.)
Антоними
reinforce (Means to make something stronger or more effective, especially support or an argument.)
Теми
business
|politics
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make a person, thing, or idea less strong or less effective.
To cause someone or something to lose strength, power, or effectiveness.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
TECHNICAL
3
gyengül
B2
Модел на употреба:
[currency/market] weakens against [currency]
The dollar weakened against the euro after the inflation report.
Az inflációs jelentés után a dollár gyengült az euróval szemben.
Tech stocks weakened in late afternoon trading.
A technológiai részvények a késő délutáni kereskedésben gyengültek.
Oil prices weakened on fears of lower demand.
Примери за учащи
The yen weakened against the dollar last month.
A jen a múlt hónapban gyengült a dollárral szemben.
Share prices weakened after the company announced lower sales.
A részvényárak gyengültek, miután a cég csökkenő eladásokról számolt be.
The currency may weaken if inflation stays high.
Значение
lose value in financial markets
Колокации
the dollar weakened against the euro
|share prices weakened
|markets weakened slightly
|the currency weakened further
|stocks weakened in late trading
Синоними
fall (Very common verb for prices and markets going down; broader and less specific about strength.)
Антоними
strengthen (In finance, means a currency or market gains value, the opposite of weakening.)
Теми
business
|finance
|economy
Определение
When the value of money, shares, or a market goes down.
Of a currency, stock, or market: to decrease in price or value, especially relative to something else.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модел на употреба:
[someone] weakens [a liquid/mixture] with [something]
She weakened the coffee with a little milk and water.
Egy kis tejjel és vízzel hígította a kávét.
You need to weaken the solution before pouring it into the tank.
Fel kell hígítanod az oldatot, mielőtt a tartályba öntöd.
Adding too much ice will weaken the flavor of the drink.
The teacher asked them to weaken the paint with water before using it.
Примери за учащи
Please don't weaken my tea too much.
Kérlek, ne hígítsd fel túlságosan a teámat.
He weakened the soup by adding more water.
Több víz hozzáadásával felhígította a levest.
The chemist weakened the acid before using it in class.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use **weaken** instead of **soften** for things that are physically hard, for example *"weaken the bread"*. Use **soften** for physical softness, and **weaken** when you want to talk about strength or concentration, like taste or chemical strength.
Значение
make a liquid less strong
Колокации
weaken the coffee
|weaken the solution
|weaken the mixture
|weaken the drink with water
|weaken the flavor
Синоними
dilute (More technical and common in scientific or formal contexts; **weaken** is more general and everyday.)
Антоними
concentrate (Means to make a liquid stronger or more concentrated, the opposite of weakening it.)
Теми
science
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
To make a drink or liquid less strong, for example by adding water.
To reduce the strength, concentration, or flavor of a liquid or mixture, often by adding another substance such as water.
Граматика
Речникова форма
weaken
IPA
GB/wˈikən/
US/wˈikən/
Срички и ударение
weak - en (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (weak)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: weaken
- 3rd Person Singular: weakens
- Present Participle: weakening
- Past: weakened
Семейство думи
Изрази
weaken over time
1/wˈikən ˈoʊvɚ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
gradually become less strong
To slowly become less strong as time passes.
Примери
- The metal will weaken over time if it is not protected from rust.
- Relationships can weaken over time without effort from both people.
weaken someone's resolve
1/wˈikən sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹizˈɑlv/
fixed phrase
reduce someone's determination
To make someone less sure that they want to do something difficult or unpleasant.
Примери
- The long wait began to weaken his resolve to complain.
- Her kind words weakened my resolve to stay angry.
weaken the economy
1/wˈikən ðə ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
reduce an economy's strength
To make a country or region's economy less strong, less active, or less healthy.
Примери
- Higher interest rates could weaken the economy.
- A long strike would weaken the economy of the region.