wind
gb/wˈɪnd/ us/wˈɪnd/
A2
Английски
~ 1200
szél, teker, felhúz, szusz, kanyarog
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
A2
1
szél
A1
Модел на употреба:
the wind [verb]
The wind was so strong it knocked over the trash cans.
A szél olyan erős volt, hogy felborította a kukákat.
A cold wind blew in from the north.
Hideg szél fújt észak felől.
The trees swayed gently in the evening wind.
The sailors waited for the wind to change direction.
Wind speeds reached 60 miles per hour during the storm.
Примери за учащи
The wind is very cold today.
Ma nagyon hideg a szél.
I can hear the wind outside my window.
Hallom, ahogy odakint fúj a szél az ablakomnál.
The wind moved the leaves on the tree.
The wind is coming from the east.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wind' (moving air) with 'wind' (to turn something). Pronunciation also differs: /wɪnd/ for moving air, /waɪnd/ for the verb.
Значение
Moving air in nature
Колокации
strong wind
|cold wind
|gust of wind
|wind speed
|wind direction
Синоними
breeze (Usually refers to a gentler or lighter wind.)
Антоними
calm (Refers to a lack of wind or still air.)
Теми
weather
|nature
|daily life
Определение
Air that moves outside because of weather.
Air moving naturally across the Earth's surface, often caused by differences in temperature and pressure.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
teker
A2
Модел на употреба:
to wind [something] around [something]
She wound the scarf around her neck.
A nyaka köré tekerte a sálat.
He wound the rope neatly around the post.
Szépen az oszlop köré tekerte a kötelet.
You need to wind the string tightly so it doesn’t come loose.
Wind the wire carefully to avoid kinks.
Примери за учащи
Please wind the string around the box.
Kérlek, tekerd a madzagot a doboz köré.
He winds the rope around the pole.
A kötelet a rúd köré tekeri.
I wind my scarf when it is cold.
Wind the tape slowly.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'wind' (turn something) with 'wind' (air movement) because of identical spelling but different pronunciation.
Значение
Turn or twist around
Колокации
wind a clock
|wind a rope
|wind thread around
Синоними
coil (Emphasizes forming loops or spirals, often more deliberate and neat.)
Антоними
unwind (Means to undo the winding or twisting of something.)
Теми
daily life
|manual actions
|daily_life
Определение
To turn something around many times, often into a circle or spiral shape.
To turn or twist something repeatedly around itself or another object, usually into a coil or spiral.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
felhúz
B1
Модел на употреба:
to wind [something] up/down
Don’t forget to wind your watch before bed.
Ne felejtsd el felhúzni az órádat lefekvés előtt.
He wound up the old toy car and set it on the floor.
Felhúzta a régi játékautót, és letette a padlóra.
You have to wind this clock every morning.
Примери за учащи
I need to wind my watch every day.
Minden nap fel kell húznom az órámat.
Wind up the toy and it will move.
Húzd fel a játékot, és elindul.
Please wind the clock before you sleep.
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think modern watches need winding, but many are battery-powered.
Значение
Turn handle/key to operate
Колокации
wind a watch
|wind a toy
|wind a clock
Синоними
crank (More specific to turning a handle in certain devices.)
Антоними
unwind (In mechanical contexts, means to release tension from a wound mechanism.)
Теми
technology
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
To make something work by turning a handle or key again and again.
To make a device work by turning a handle, knob, or key repeatedly, often to tighten a spring mechanism.
СЪЩЕСТВИТЕЛНО
B2
4
szusz
B1
He had to stop running to catch his wind.
Meg kellett állnia futás közben, hogy visszanyerje a szuszát.
After the climb, she was out of wind.
A mászás után elfogyott a szusza.
The boxer took a moment between rounds to get his wind back.
Примери за учащи
I need to stop and get my wind back.
Meg kell állnom, hogy visszanyerjem a szuszomat.
He ran fast and lost his wind.
Gyorsan futott, és elfogyott a szusza.
She was out of wind after running upstairs.
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with 'wind' meaning moving air, but here it refers to breath in your body.
Значение
Breath for activity or speech
Колокации
out of wind
|get your wind back
Синоними
breath (General term for inhaled/exhaled air, not just capacity.)
Антоними
breathlessness (Refers to being unable to breathe easily.)
Теми
health
|sports
|body
Определение
How much you can breathe when running or talking.
A person's ability to breathe easily during physical activity or while speaking; breath capacity.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
kanyarog
B1
Модел на употреба:
to wind through/around [something]
The river winds through the valley.
A folyó a völgyön át kanyarog.
The path winds around the old castle.
Az ösvény a régi vár körül kanyarog.
The road winds up the mountain.
Примери за учащи
The river winds through the forest.
A folyó az erdőn át kanyarog.
We walked on a road that winds up the hill.
Egy olyan úton mentünk, amely felkanyarog a dombra.
The path winds around big rocks.
Значение
Move along a curving path
Колокации
winding road
|path winds through
Синоними
meander (Often suggests aimless or leisurely winding movement.)
Антоними
straighten (To make something have no curves or bends.)
Теми
travel
|nature
|space
Определение
To go in a path that curves and turns many times.
To move in a curving, twisting, or indirect path, often through an area or around obstacles.
Граматика
Речникова форма
wind
IPA
GB/wˈɪnd/
US/wˈɪnd/
Срички и ударение
wind (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (wind)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: wind
- Plural: wind, winds
Verb
- Base: wind
- 3rd Person Singular: winds
- Present Participle: winding
- Past: winded, wound
- Past Participle: wound
Семейство думи
Forms
Core family
windy
adjective A2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
windless
adjective
Advanced or less common
headwind
noun
tailwind
noun
windswept
adjective
downwind
adverb
Граматични акценти
- Irregular past participle: wound Verb
Изрази
get wind of
3/ɡˈɛt wˈɪnd əv/
idiom
Learn something secretly/indirectly
To hear news or information about something, often by accident or secretly.
Примери
- The police got wind of the robbery before it happened.
- I don’t want my boss to get wind of my plans.
in the wind
4/ˈɪn ðə wˈɪnd/
idiom
Likely happening soon (unofficial)
People think something will happen soon, but it is not sure yet.
Примери
- There are changes in the wind at the company.
- Rumors of a merger are in the wind.
sail close to the wind
5/sˈeɪl klˈoʊs tə ðə wˈɪnd/
idiom
Act near rule limits without breaking them fully
To do something that is almost against the law or rules, but not quite breaking them.
Примери
- That politician is sailing close to the wind with his campaign financing.
- Their marketing tactics sail close to the wind.
second wind
1/sˈɛkənd wˈɪnd/
idiom
Renewed energy after tiredness
A sudden return of energy when you were tired before.
Примери
- After a short break, I got my second wind and finished the race.
- He seemed exhausted but got his second wind after dinner.
throw caution to the wind
2/θɹˈoʊ kˈɔʃən tə ðə wˈɪnd/
idiom
Ignore risk or danger completely
To do something without thinking about possible problems or danger.
Примери
- She threw caution to the wind and invested all her money in stocks.
- They threw caution to the wind and went on an unplanned trip.
throw caution to the wind
6/θɹˈoʊ kˈɔʃən tə ðə wˈɪnd/
idiom
act without caring about risk
To do something without worrying about danger, risk, or bad results.
Примери
- They threw caution to the wind and invested all their savings in the start-up.
- For one night she threw caution to the wind and stayed out dancing until dawn.
- He decided to throw caution to the wind and quit his job to travel.