cleaner
gb/klˈinɚ/ us/klˈinɚ/
A1
Английски
~ 5600
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
A2
entity
1
person paid to clean places
A person who is paid to clean homes, offices, or other places.
Модел на употреба:
a/the cleaner cleans [a place]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say *"cleaning woman"* or *"cleaning man"* in all contexts. While these are understood, *cleaner* is more common and gender-neutral in modern English.
Синоними
housekeeper (Often suggests regular work in one home and may include cooking or other tasks, not only cleaning.)
|
janitor (Mainly North American; usually works in a school or large building and may also do small repairs.)
Антоними
tenant (A person who lives or works in a building but does not clean it professionally.)
Колокации
office cleaner
|professional cleaner
|domestic cleaner
|hire a cleaner
|cleaner comes in
Теми
work
|daily life
|home
|daily_life
Примери
- We pay a cleaner to come once a week and do the bathrooms and floors.
- The office cleaner usually empties the bins after everyone has gone home.
- She works as a school cleaner in the early mornings before classes start.
- They hired a cleaner to get the apartment ready for the new tenants.
- Our regular cleaner is on holiday, so the manager asked us to tidy our own desks.
Примери за учащи
- We have a cleaner who comes every Friday.
- The cleaner washes the floor in the evening.
- My aunt works as a cleaner in a big office.
- They hired a cleaner because they are very busy.
- The cleaner opened the window and started to dust the shelves.
Съществително
B1
entity
2
chemical or liquid for cleaning
A product, usually a liquid, that you use to clean things like glass, floors, or bathrooms.
Модел на употреба:
[type] cleaner for [surface]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes say *"cleaner for clean"* instead of *"cleaner for cleaning"* or *"cleaner for the floor"*. Use a noun after *cleaner*, such as the surface or object you are cleaning.
Синоними
cleaning product (More general and slightly more formal; can include tools and cloths as well as liquids.)
|
detergent (More technical; often refers to products for washing clothes or dishes.)
Антоними
stain (A mark or spot of dirt that a cleaner is used to remove.)
Колокации
glass cleaner
|oven cleaner
|bathroom cleaner
|all-purpose cleaner
|spray cleaner
Теми
home
|daily life
|daily_life
Примери
- Use a mild glass cleaner so you don't leave streaks on the windows.
- This oven cleaner is strong enough to remove burned-on grease.
- She bought an eco-friendly floor cleaner at the supermarket.
- Always wear gloves when using powerful bathroom cleaners.
- The label says this cleaner is safe for wood surfaces.
Примери за учащи
- I need some glass cleaner for the windows.
- This cleaner is only for the kitchen floor.
- He used a special cleaner to remove the mark.
- The smell of the bathroom cleaner is very strong.
- Please do not mix this cleaner with other products.
adjective
A1
property
3
more clean; less dirty
More clean; having less dirt or mess than another thing or than before.
Модел на употреба:
[something] is cleaner than [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use *more clean* where *cleaner* is more natural (e.g., *"This room is cleaner"*, not *"This room is more clean"*). *More clean* is not wrong but sounds less common in everyday speech.
Синоними
more hygienic (Emphasizes health and absence of germs, often more formal or technical.)
Антоними
dirtier (Comparative form of 'dirty', meaning having more dirt or mess.)
Колокации
cleaner than before
|cleaner and safer
|cleaner energy
|cleaner environment
Теми
daily life
|environment
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Примери
- The kitchen looks much cleaner now that you've done the dishes.
- Electric cars are considered cleaner than petrol cars.
- This hotel room is cleaner and brighter than the one we had last year.
- After the rain, the air felt cleaner and fresher.
- She wants to live in a cleaner, quieter neighborhood.
Примери за учащи
- My hands are cleaner now.
- This shirt is cleaner than that one.
- The city is cleaner than it was before.
- Solar power is cleaner than coal.
- Your room will be cleaner if you put your clothes away.
Съществително
B1
entity
4
machine used for cleaning
A machine that you use to clean, for example to remove dust from the floor or carpet.
Модел на употреба:
use the cleaner on [surface]
Честа грешка:
Learners may think *cleaner* always means a person. In sentences like *"The cleaner is broken"*, context shows it refers to a machine, not a worker.
Синоними
vacuum (Informal shortening of 'vacuum cleaner', mainly for cleaning floors and carpets.)
Антоними
broom (A simple tool for sweeping, not a powered cleaning machine.)
Колокации
vacuum cleaner
|steam cleaner
|carpet cleaner
|handheld cleaner
Теми
home
|technology
|daily life
|daily_life
Примери
- The cleaner is in the cupboard under the stairs if you need to vacuum.
- We rented a carpet cleaner to freshen the living room.
- This steam cleaner is great for getting marks off the tiles.
- He bought a small handheld cleaner to use in the car.
- The old cleaner finally broke, so they ordered a new one online.
Примери за учащи
- The cleaner is very noisy when it is on.
- We use a cleaner to clean the carpet.
- She put the cleaner back in the closet.
- He bought a new cleaner for his small apartment.
- I need the cleaner to remove the dust from the floor.
Съществително
B1
entity
5
shop that professionally cleans clothes
A shop where you take clothes so that a company cleans and presses them for you.
Модел на употреба:
take [clothes] to the cleaner(s)
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse *cleaner* (the shop or person) with *cleaner* meaning a liquid. In *"I took my coat to the cleaner"*, it refers to the shop, not a bottle of liquid.
Синоними
dry cleaner (More specific and more common term; clearly refers to clothes cleaned with special liquid instead of water.)
Антоними
laundromat (A place where customers wash their own clothes in machines instead of having staff clean them.)
Колокации
take it to the cleaner's
|pick up from the cleaner
|local cleaner
|dry cleaner
Теми
business
|daily life
|daily_life
|work
Примери
- I need to pick up my suit from the cleaner before the interview.
- She took her wedding dress to a specialist cleaner after the ceremony.
- There's a new cleaner on the corner that offers same-day service.
- He forgot to bring the curtains back from the cleaner.
- These jackets are dry-clean only, so you'll have to use a professional cleaner.
Примери за учащи
- I took my coat to the cleaner.
- You can get your dress cleaned at the cleaner near my house.
- He will pick up his suit from the cleaner tomorrow.
- This shirt is expensive, so I will take it to the cleaner.
- The cleaner closed early on Sunday.
Съществително
slang
C1
entity
6
criminal who removes evidence or kills
In crime films or books, a criminal whose job is to kill people or remove a dead body and other signs of a crime.
Модел на употреба:
call in a cleaner to [action]
Честа грешка:
Learners might think this always means a normal person who cleans houses or offices. In crime stories, *cleaner* can mean a criminal specialist, which is very different and often violent.
Синоними
hitman (Focuses on killing a target for money, not necessarily on cleaning up evidence.)
|
fixer (Broader; someone who solves difficult or illegal problems, not only cleaning crime scenes.)
Антоними
detective (A person who investigates crimes rather than hiding them.)
Колокации
professional cleaner
|call in the cleaner
|send a cleaner
|crime-scene cleaner
Теми
crime
|media
|law
Примери
- In the movie, the gang hires a cleaner to deal with anyone who talks to the police.
- The organization sent in a cleaner to remove all traces of the operation.
- He worked as a so‑called cleaner, making bodies and weapons disappear after a job.
- The crime boss trusted only one cleaner to take care of his problems.
- Rumors spread that a professional cleaner had been flown in to handle the situation.
Примери за учащи
- In the TV show, the cleaner removes the body after the crime.
- The boss calls a cleaner to make the problem go away.
- A cleaner in this story is not a normal worker; he is a criminal.
- The police think a professional cleaner helped the gang.
- In many films, a cleaner comes after the killing.
Граматика
Речникова форма
cleaner
IPA
GB/klˈinɚ/
US/klˈinɚ/
Срички и ударение
clean - er (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (clean)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: cleaner
- Plural: cleaners
Семейство думи
Изрази
dry cleaner
1/dɹˈaɪ klˈinɚ/
fixed phrase
business that dry‑cleans clothes
A shop or business that cleans clothes with a special liquid instead of water, and usually presses them.
Примери
- I have to take this suit to the dry cleaner before the wedding.
- The dry cleaner lost one of my shirts, so they gave me a refund.
- There's a reliable dry cleaner just around the corner from my office.
get a cleaner in
1/ɡˈɛt ə klˈinɚ ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
hire someone to come and clean
To pay a person whose job is cleaning to come to your home or office and clean it.
Примери
- The flat is such a mess that we really should get a cleaner in.
- They decided to get a cleaner in once a week after the baby was born.
- If you're too busy, you can always get a cleaner in to help.
glass cleaner
1/ɡlˈæs klˈinɚ/
fixed phrase
liquid used to clean glass
A liquid that you spray on windows or glass to make them clean and clear.
Примери
- Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to avoid scratching the window.
- She sprayed some glass cleaner on the mirror and wiped it dry.
- We ran out of glass cleaner, so I used a bit of soapy water instead.
oven cleaner
1/ˈʌvən klˈinɚ/
fixed phrase
strong chemical for cleaning ovens
A strong cleaning product that removes burnt food and grease from the inside of an oven.
Примери
- You should wear gloves when using oven cleaner.
- He sprayed oven cleaner on the trays and left it for an hour.
- This oven cleaner works well on very old grease.
vacuum cleaner
1/vˈækjum klˈinɚ/
fixed phrase
electric machine for vacuuming
An electric machine that cleans floors and other surfaces by sucking up dust and dirt.
Примери
- The vacuum cleaner stopped working in the middle of the job.
- She uses a small vacuum cleaner to clean the stairs.
- They bought a robot vacuum cleaner that runs every night.