Английски

curse

gb/kˈɚs/ us/kˈɚs/
B1 Английски
~ 1300
Значения
0 значения
Глагол B1 action
1

Say offensive or obscene words

To say bad or rude words when you are angry or upset.

Модел на употреба: to curse [someone/something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'curse' with 'cuss'. 'Cuss' is informal and mostly American; 'curse' is more general.
Синоними
swear (Commonly used for speaking offensive or impolite words; often interchangeable.)
Антоними
praise (Expressing approval or admiration instead of offensive language.)
Колокации
curse loudly |curse under breath |curse at someone
Теми
emotions |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • He cursed loudly when he dropped his phone.
  • She cursed under her breath as she walked away.
  • The driver cursed at the car that cut him off.
Примери за учащи
  • He cursed when he lost the game.
  • She cursed at the bad driver.
  • I heard him curse in the shop.
Глагол B2 action
2

Invoke supernatural harm on someone

To ask magic or a god to bring bad luck or harm to someone.

Модел на употреба: to curse [someone/something]
Честа грешка:
Some learners confuse this meaning with simply saying bad words; here it means using magic or supernatural power.
Синоними
hex (Specifically refers to casting a spell for harm; more informal or folkloric.)
Антоними
bless (To call upon divine favor instead of harm.)
Колокации
curse an enemy |curse the land |curse forever
Теми
supernatural |beliefs |religion |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • The witch cursed the prince to live as a frog.
  • They believed the old man had cursed their farm.
  • She cursed the thief who stole her necklace.
Примери за учащи
  • The witch cursed the king.
  • He cursed the house with bad luck.
  • They think she cursed the village.
Съществително B1 entity
3

Offensive word or phrase

A bad or rude word that people say when they are angry or upset.

Синоними
swear word (Most common informal term for an offensive word.)
Антоними
compliment (A polite expression showing approval instead of offense.)
Колокации
shout curses |mutter curses |string of curses
Теми
communication |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • He shouted curses at the referee.
  • She muttered a curse as she left the room.
  • The air was filled with curses and angry shouts.
Примери за учащи
  • He said a curse when he was angry.
  • She spoke a curse quietly.
  • They shouted curses at each other.
Съществително B2 entity
4

Magical spell causing harm

Magic words that bring bad luck or harm to someone.

Синоними
hex (A magical spell causing harm; more informal or folkloric.)
Антоними
blessing (A magical or divine act giving good fortune instead of harm.)
Колокации
ancient curse |break a curse |lift a curse
Теми
supernatural |beliefs |religion |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • The ancient curse was said to haunt the tomb.
  • Only true love could break the curse.
  • The hero's quest was to lift the curse from the kingdom.
Примери за учащи
  • The old curse hurt the town.
  • He tried to break the curse.
  • They feared the witch's curse.
Съществително B2 entity
5

Source of lasting trouble or harm

Something that brings a lot of problems for a long time.

Синоними
plague (Something that continually causes trouble; often metaphorical.)
Антоними
blessing (Something that brings happiness instead of trouble.)
Колокации
curse of poverty |be a curse to someone
Теми
problems |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • Illiteracy is the curse of many rural areas.
  • For some athletes, fame can be a curse.
  • The disease became a curse for the entire community.
Примери за учащи
  • Poverty is a curse for many people.
  • Fame can be a curse.
  • The war was a curse for the country.
Граматика
Речникова форма
curse
IPA
GB/kˈɚs/
US/kˈɚs/
Срички и ударение
curse (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (curse)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: curse
  • Plural: curses
Verb
  • Base: curse
  • 3rd Person Singular: curses
  • Present Participle: cursing
  • Past: cursed
Семейство думи
Forms
curses noun cursing verb cursed verb
Изрази

a blessing and a curse

1
/ə blˈɛsɪŋ ˈænd ə kˈɚs/
idiom

Has good and bad effects together

Something that is good in some ways but bad in other ways.

Примери
  • Fame is both a blessing and a curse for many celebrities.
  • Technology can be a blessing and a curse for society.

break the curse

1
/bɹˈeɪk ðə kˈɚs/
fixed phrase

End magical or lasting harm

To stop a magic spell or long-lasting problem from causing more harm.

Примери
  • The hero set out to break the curse on the castle.
  • Scientists hope to break the curse of this deadly disease.

curse like a sailor

1
/kˈɚs lˈaɪk ə sˈeɪlɚ/
idiom informal

Use many bad words often and strongly

To say many rude words very often and strongly.

Примери
  • He curses like a sailor when he's playing video games.
  • Don't mind her—she curses like a sailor when she's stressed.

put a curse on [someone]

1
/pˈʊt ə kˈɚs ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Use magic to harm someone

To say magic words to make something bad happen to someone.

Примери
  • The villagers believed the woman had put a curse on their crops.
  • He claimed his rival had put a curse on him.

under a curse

1
/ˈʌndɚ ə kˈɚs/
fixed phrase

Affected by magic or lasting harm

Being controlled by magic or suffering from a long-lasting problem.

Примери
  • The town seemed to be under a curse after years of disaster.
  • She felt her family was under a curse.

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