Английски

distinguish

gb/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/ us/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
B1 Английски
~ 2300
Значения
0 значения
Глагол B1 action
1

Recognize differences between things

To see or show how things or people are different.

Модел на употреба: to distinguish between [A] and [B]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes omit 'between' when comparing two things, saying 'distinguish A and B' instead of 'distinguish between A and B'.
Синоними
differentiate (More formal; often used in academic or technical contexts.) | tell apart (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
Антоними
confuse (Means to mistake one thing for another instead of recognizing differences.)
Колокации
distinguish clearly |distinguish easily |distinguish between |hard to distinguish |distinguish features
Теми
thinking |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • It's sometimes hard to distinguish between real and fake news.
  • Can you distinguish the twins from each other?
  • The teacher could easily distinguish the students who had studied from those who hadn't.
Примери за учащи
  • I can distinguish my bag from yours.
  • She can distinguish the two colors.
  • It is hard to distinguish the twins.
Глагол B2 action
2

Make something seem special or different

To make someone or something special or different from others.

Модел на употреба: to distinguish [someone/something] from [others]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'recognize differences', but here the subject causes the difference, not observes it.
Синоними
set apart (Informal; emphasizes the difference as unique or notable.) | differentiate (Formal; can imply a deliberate act of making something different.)
Антоними
blend in (Means to appear similar to others so as not to be noticed.)
Колокации
distinguish oneself |distinguish by |distinguish feature |distinguish mark
Теми
personal qualities |business |arts |communication |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • Her creative writing distinguishes her from other students.
  • The company distinguishes itself by offering excellent customer service.
  • A strong sense of ethics distinguishes great leaders.
Примери за учащи
  • Good service can distinguish a shop from others.
  • Her voice distinguishes her from other singers.
  • He distinguished himself in the race.
Глагол formal B2 action
3

Perceive something clearly

To see, hear, or know something clearly, even if it is not easy.

Модел на употреба: to distinguish [something] in/from [background/context]
Синоними
discern (Formal; often used for careful observation or judgment.)
Антоними
overlook (Means to fail to notice something that is there.)
Колокации
distinguish details |distinguish shapes |distinguish sounds
Теми
perception |nature |body |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • In the fog, we could barely distinguish the outline of the mountain.
  • She could distinguish his voice from across the noisy room.
  • From this distance, it's hard to distinguish any details.
Примери за учащи
  • I can distinguish his voice in the crowd.
  • She can distinguish the shape of the boat in the fog.
  • It is hard to distinguish the road in the dark.
Граматика
Речникова форма
distinguish
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
US/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Срички и ударение
dis - tin - guish (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tin)
Форми на думата
Verb
  • Base: distinguish
  • 3rd Person Singular: distinguishes
  • Present Participle: distinguishing
  • Past: distinguished
Семейство думи
Forms
distinguishes verb distinguishing verb distinguished verb
Core family
distinction noun B2 distinct adjective B2 distinctive adjective B2 distinctly adverb B1
Related words
distinguishable adjective distinctively adverb distinctiveness noun
Negative and opposite forms
indistinct adjective C1 indistinguishable adjective undistinguished adjective
Изрази

distinguish between A and B

1
/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪtwˈin ə ˈænd bˈi/
fixed phrase

Recognize differences between two things

To see how two things are not the same.

Примери
  • It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions.
  • Can you distinguish between these two types of fabric?

distinguish oneself

1
/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Do something that makes you stand out positively

To do something very well so that people notice you.

Примери
  • She distinguished herself during the competition by her skill and determination.
  • He distinguished himself as a leader during the crisis.

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