do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
Английски
~ 100
Значения
0 значения
Глагол
A1
action
1
Carry out an action or task
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
Модел на употреба:
to do [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
Синоними
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
Антоними
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
Колокации
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
Теми
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Примери
- I need to do my homework before dinner.
- She does all the cooking in the family.
- We should do our part to help the environment.
- He did a great job on the project.
- They are doing important research on climate change.
Примери за учащи
- I do my homework every day.
- She does the dishes after dinner.
- We do our work in the morning.
- He does his job well.
- They do many things together.
Глагол
A2
action
2
Achieve a result or standard
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
Модел на употреба:
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
Синоними
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
Антоними
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
Колокации
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
Теми
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
Примери
- He did well on the test.
- The company is doing poorly this year.
- You will do better if you practice more.
- She did fine in her first performance.
- How did you do in the interview?
Примери за учащи
- I did well on the exam.
- She did badly in the race.
- We will do better next time.
- He did fine at work today.
- They did poorly in the game.
Глагол
A1
action
3
Take care of something
To take care of or handle something.
Модел на употреба:
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
Синоними
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
Антоними
ignore (To not take care of something.)
Колокации
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
Теми
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
Примери
- I will do the shopping tomorrow.
- She does the cleaning every Saturday.
- Can you do the laundry today?
- He did all the paperwork himself.
- They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
Примери за учащи
- I do the shopping on Friday.
- She does the cleaning every week.
- We do the laundry on Sunday.
- He does the cooking for his family.
- They do the gardening in summer.
Глагол
A2
action
4
Act towards someone/something in some way
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
Модел на употреба:
to do [something] to [someone/something]
Синоними
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
Антоними
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
Колокации
do harm
|do good
|do damage
Теми
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
Примери
- What did they do to you?
- This medicine will do you good.
- That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
- She always tries to do good in her community.
- Don't do anything you'll regret.
Примери за учащи
- He did something nice for me.
- The rain did damage to the house.
- She will do good for the team.
- They did harm to the garden.
- What did you do to her?
Глагол
B1
action
5
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
To be good enough for what is needed.
Модел на употреба:
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
Синоними
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
Антоними
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
Колокации
that will do
Теми
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Примери
- This pen will do for now.
- If you don't have milk, water will do.
- That will do, thank you.
- Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
Примери за учащи
- This chair will do for me.
- Water will do if we have no juice.
- That will do for today.
- Any pen will do for writing this note.
Глагол
A2
action
6
Work on or study a subject/activity
To work at or study a subject or activity.
Модел на употреба:
to do [a subject/activity]
Синоними
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
Колокации
do history
|do yoga
Теми
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
Примери
- She's doing history at university.
- I do yoga twice a week.
- He is doing a course in computer science.
- They are doing research on renewable energy.
Примери за учащи
- I do math at school.
- She does yoga every day.
- We do English in class.
- He does science at university.
Граматика
Речникова форма
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
Срички и ударение
do (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
Форми на думата
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
Семейство думи
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
Граматични акценти
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
Изрази
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
Примери
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
Примери
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
Примери
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
Примери
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
Примери
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.