enemy
gb/ˈɛnəmi/ us/ˈɛnəmi/
A2
Английски
~ 2000
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
A2
entity
1
A hostile person or group
A person or group who wants to harm or fight you.
Модел на употреба:
[someone]'s enemy
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'enemy' with 'opponent'. 'Opponent' can be neutral and only about competition, while 'enemy' implies hostility or harm.
Синоними
opponent (Often used for someone you compete against, not always hostile.)
|
adversary (Formal term for an opponent, especially in conflict or competition.)
Антоними
ally (Someone who supports and helps you, often in opposition to a common enemy.)
|
friend (A person with whom you have a positive and supportive relationship.)
Колокации
sworn enemy
|make enemies
|former enemy
|enemy forces
|enemy territory
Теми
conflict
|relationships
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Примери
- The two countries have been enemies for decades.
- She considered her rival at work to be her enemy.
- The soldiers prepared to face the enemy on the battlefield.
- He vowed never to forgive his enemy.
- The spy was caught by enemy agents.
Примери за учащи
- That man is my enemy.
- The two men are enemies.
- We must fight the enemy.
- The enemy is coming.
- She has many enemies.
Съществително
B1
entity
2
Something harmful or destructive
Something that hurts or makes a situation worse for someone.
Модел на употреба:
[something] is the enemy of [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners may not realize this is a figurative use and try to interpret it literally.
Синоними
threat (Something likely to cause damage or danger.)
|
danger (A situation or thing that could cause harm.)
Антоними
benefit (Something that helps or improves a situation.)
|
friend (In figurative use, something friendly or helpful.)
Колокации
public enemy
|enemy of progress
|enemy of health
Теми
conflict
|health
|metaphor
|core_vocabulary
Примери
- Laziness is the enemy of success.
- Pollution is the enemy of clean air.
- Fear can be your greatest enemy.
- Debt became his lifelong enemy.
- Ignorance is the enemy of progress.
Примери за учащи
- Sugar is the enemy of good health.
- Cold weather is the enemy of plants.
- Fear is my enemy.
- Noise is the enemy of sleep.
- Smoke is the enemy of clean air.
Граматика
Речникова форма
enemy
IPA
GB/ˈɛnəmi/
US/ˈɛnəmi/
Срички и ударение
en - emy (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: enemy
- Plural: enemies
Семейство думи
Изрази
make enemies
1/mˈeɪk ˈɛnəmiz/
fixed phrase
Cause people to dislike you strongly
To do things that make people dislike or hate you.
Примери
- If you speak too harshly, you'll make enemies quickly.
- He made enemies by refusing to compromise.
public enemy number one
1/pˈʌblɪk ˈɛnəmi nˈʌmbɚ wˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Most dangerous criminal or threat
The most dangerous person or thing at a certain time.
Примери
- During the 1930s, he was public enemy number one.
- Inflation has become public enemy number one for the government.
sleep is the enemy
1/slˈip ˈɪz ðə ˈɛnəmi/
fixed phrase
informal
Belief that sleep wastes time
A joking way to say you want to stay awake and do more things instead of sleeping.
Примери
- During exam week, she said sleep is the enemy.
- Gamers often joke that sleep is the enemy.
the enemy within
1/ðə ˈɛnəmi wɪðˈɪn/
fixed phrase
Harmful force inside a group
A person or thing inside a group that causes harm to it.
Примери
- Corruption is the enemy within our organization.
- They fear the enemy within more than outside threats.