Английски

engineer

gb/ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹ/ us/ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹ/
A2 Английски
~ 2200
Значения
0 значения
Съществително A2 entity
1

A person trained in engineering

A person who uses science and math to design or build things like machines, roads, or buildings.

Модел на употреба: an engineer [designs/builds/works on] [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'engineer' with 'mechanic'; a mechanic usually repairs machines, while an engineer may design or build them.
Синоними
technologist (Often used for someone skilled in technology, but less specific to formal engineering qualifications.)
Антоними
layperson (Refers to someone without technical or specialized knowledge.)
Колокации
software engineer |civil engineer |mechanical engineer |electrical engineer |train engineer
Теми
science |technology |professions |work
Примери
  • The company hired a civil engineer to oversee the bridge construction.
  • She works as a software engineer at a major tech firm.
  • The mechanical engineer inspected the factory's production line.
Примери за учащи
  • My brother is an engineer.
  • The engineer builds roads.
  • The engineer fixes the machine.
Глагол B1 action
2

To design or build technically

To plan and make something using skill and knowledge of science or technology.

Модел на употреба: to engineer [a system/machine/solution]
Честа грешка:
Some learners use 'engineer' only for physical machines; it can also be used for systems and processes.
Синоними
design (Focuses more on the planning stage rather than the full technical creation process.)
Антоними
destroy (Opposite in the sense of undoing or breaking down what was built.)
Колокации
engineer a solution |engineer a bridge |engineer a product
Теми
science |technology |work
Примери
  • The team engineered a new type of battery.
  • She engineered the entire irrigation system for the farm.
  • They engineered a safer braking mechanism for trains.
Примери за учащи
  • We will engineer a new car.
  • They engineer better machines.
  • He engineers computer programs.
Глагол B2 action
3

To arrange or cause something skillfully

To make something happen by careful and sometimes secret planning.

Модел на употреба: to engineer [an event/a result]
Честа грешка:
Learners may think this meaning is only about machines; here it refers to arranging events or outcomes.
Синоними
orchestrate (Often used for complex events with many parts coordinated.)
Антоними
prevent (Opposite in the sense of stopping an event from happening.)
Колокации
engineer a deal |engineer a victory |engineer a meeting
Теми
politics |business |communication |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • He engineered his promotion by building strong alliances at work.
  • The scandal was engineered to damage the politician's reputation.
  • They engineered a meeting between the two leaders.
Примери за учащи
  • She engineered the meeting of the two friends.
  • They engineered his success in the contest.
  • He engineered the end of the project.
Граматика
Речникова форма
engineer
IPA
GB/ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹ/
US/ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹ/
Срички и ударение
en - gin - eer (3 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: engineer
  • Plural: engineers
Verb
  • Base: engineer
  • 3rd Person Singular: engineers
  • Present Participle: engineering
  • Past: engineered
Семейство думи
Forms
engineers noun engineering verb B1 engineered verb
Related words
engine noun A2
Изрази

reverse engineer

1
/ɹɪvˈɚs ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase technical

Analyze design by dismantling product

To take apart a product to learn how it works and how to make it again.

Примери
  • The team reverse engineered the device to create their own version.
  • They tried to reverse engineer the software to find its security flaws.
  • Hackers tried to reverse engineer the software code.
  • The company reverse engineered a competitor’s device to create their own version.

social engineering

1
/sˈoʊʃəl ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Tricking people to get private information

Tricking people into telling secrets or private information instead of hacking computers directly.

Примери
  • The hacker used social engineering to get the password.
  • The attack was carried out through social engineering rather than hacking the system directly.
  • Social engineering often involves pretending to be someone you trust.
  • Social engineering scams are becoming more common online.

genetic engineering

1
/d͡ʒənˈɛtɪk ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Changing an organism's genes on purpose

Changing the genes of a plant, animal, or other living thing on purpose.

Примери
  • Genetic engineering has created crops that resist pests.
  • Genetic engineering has led to crops that resist disease.
  • Genetic engineering has produced crops resistant to pests.
  • Some people worry about the effects of genetic engineering on nature.
  • Scientists are exploring genetic engineering to treat illnesses.
  • The debate over genetic engineering includes ethical concerns.

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