grandma
gb/ɡɹˈændmɑ/ us/ɡɹˈændmɑ/
A1
Английски
~ 9500
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
informal
A1
entity
1
someone's grandmother (informal)
The mother of your father or mother; an informal word for grandmother.
Модел на употреба:
[possessive determiner] grandma
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use "grandma" in very formal writing (such as academic texts or official documents), where "grandmother" is more appropriate. Some also forget the possessive pattern and say "I go to grandma house" instead of "I go to my grandma's house" or "I go to my grandma's."
Синоними
grandmother (More formal and standard; used in writing and polite speech.)
|
granny (Very informal and often more childish or very affectionate.)
Антоними
grandpa (Refers to the male grandparent rather than the female one.)
Колокации
my grandma
|visit my grandma
|Grandma's house
|Grandma and Grandpa
|live with Grandma
|stay at Grandma's
Теми
family
|relationships
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примери
- My grandma lives in a small town by the sea.
- We always bake cookies with my grandma at Christmas.
- After school, the kids go to their grandma for a snack.
- Her grandma taught her how to sew by hand.
- I called my grandma to wish her a happy birthday.
Примери за учащи
- My grandma is 80 years old.
- We visit my grandma every Sunday.
- I love my grandma very much.
- My grandma makes very good soup.
- Tomorrow I will stay at my grandma's house.
Съществително
informal
A1
entity
2
form of address to grandmother
The word you say to your grandmother when you talk to her, like a name.
Модел на употреба:
Grandma, [clause]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes forget to capitalize "Grandma" when it is used like a name ("I said, grandma, come here" instead of "I said, Grandma, come here"). When it is not used as a name but as a common noun ("my grandma"), it should not be capitalized.
Синоними
Grandmother (More formal and respectful; less common as a direct form of address in everyday speech.)
Антоними
Grandpa (Used to address a male grandparent instead of a female one.)
Колокации
Hi, Grandma
|Thanks, Grandma
|Goodnight, Grandma
|Grandma, can you [verb]
|Yes, Grandma
|No, Grandma
Теми
family
|conversation
|daily_life
|communication
|relationships
Примери
- Grandma, can you tell me that story again?
- Thanks for the sweater, Grandma, I love it.
- Grandma, are you coming to my school play tomorrow?
- Goodnight, Grandma, see you in the morning.
- Grandma, I need help with my homework.
Примери за учащи
- Grandma, I am home.
- Can you help me, Grandma?
- I love you, Grandma.
- Grandma, are you tired?
- Thank you, Grandma, for the gift.
Съществително
informal
B1
entity
3
elderly woman in grandmother role
An old woman who is like a grandmother to someone, even if she is not really their grandmother.
Модел на употреба:
like a grandma to [someone]
Честа грешка:
Learners may think "grandma" can always replace "old woman"; however, "grandma" usually suggests affection or a family-like feeling, not just age.
Синоними
elderly woman (Neutral and descriptive; does not include the emotional or family-like feeling of "grandma.")
Антоними
young woman (Contrasts with the idea of an older, grandmother-like woman.)
Колокации
like a grandma to me
|the neighborhood grandmas
|local grandmas
|the grandmas at the center
|adopted grandma
|playgroup grandmas
Теми
family
|relationships
|community
|daily_life
Примери
- The children visit the grandmas at the nursing home every Friday to read stories.
- She’s not my real relative, but she’s like a grandma to me.
- The daycare invites local grandmas to come and bake with the kids.
- Everyone on the street knows the sweet grandmas who sit on that bench each afternoon.
- He calls the friendly lady downstairs his building grandma.
Примери за учащи
- The kids read books to the grandmas in the home.
- She is like a grandma to me.
- We have two kind grandmas in our building.
- The grandmas at the center play with the children.
- I have an old neighbor who is like my grandma.
Съществително
informal
B2
entity
4
person acting overly cautious/old
A joking word for a person who is very careful, slow, or acts like an old person.
Модел на употреба:
be such a grandma
Честа грешка:
Learners may misunderstand this use as literally talking about someone’s grandmother. In these joking sentences, "grandma" can describe any person, male or female, and focuses on careful or old-fashioned behavior, not age or family.
Синоними
worrier (Focuses on anxiety; "grandma" adds a playful, age-related image.)
Антоними
daredevil (Describes someone who takes a lot of risks, opposite of being overly cautious like a "grandma.")
Колокации
such a grandma
|stop being a grandma
|acting like a grandma
|sound like a grandma
|don’t be a grandma
|total grandma about [something]
Теми
personality
|humor
|daily_life
|emotions
Примери
- Don’t be such a grandma—come out with us tonight.
- He drives like a grandma and never goes over the speed limit.
- You sound like a grandma, always telling us to wear a jacket.
- She’s a total grandma about money and refuses to buy anything unnecessary.
- Stop acting like a grandma and just try the roller coaster.
Примери за учащи
- Don’t be a grandma, come to the party.
- He drives like a grandma, very slow.
- You are a grandma about health; you worry about everything.
- My friends call me a grandma because I go to bed early.
- She is a little grandma when we talk about safety.
Граматика
Речникова форма
grandma
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈændmɑ/
US/ɡɹˈændmɑ/
Срички и ударение
grandma (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (grandma)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: grandma
- Plural: grandmas
Семейство думи
Forms
grandmas
noun
Core family
Related words
Изрази
go to Grandma's
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ɡɹˈændmˌɑz/
fixed phrase
visit your grandmother’s home
To visit the home of your grandma.
Примери
- We’re going to go to Grandma's this weekend.
- Every summer, the kids go to Grandma's for two weeks.
- I can’t play tonight because we have to go to Grandma's.
Grandma and Grandpa
1/ɡɹˈændmɑ ˈænd ɡɹˈændpˌɑ/
fixed phrase
grandparents as a pair
Your grandma and grandpa together.
Примери
- Grandma and Grandpa are coming for dinner tonight.
- We spent the holidays with Grandma and Grandpa in the countryside.
- The kids made a card for Grandma and Grandpa.