infrastructure
gb/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/ us/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
B2
Английски
~ 2800
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
B2
entity
1
Basic systems and structures
The main buildings, roads, and systems that a country or city needs to work well.
Модел на употреба:
[something] is part of the infrastructure
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'infrastructure' with 'buildings' only, but it also includes systems like roads, power, and communication.
Синоними
framework (Often refers to an abstract supporting structure, not necessarily physical systems.)
|
facilities (Focuses more on specific buildings or amenities rather than the whole system.)
Антоними
superstructure (In technical contexts, refers to structures built on top of the base infrastructure.)
Колокации
transport infrastructure
|critical infrastructure
|public infrastructure
|infrastructure development
|infrastructure investment
Теми
government
|urban planning
|transportation
|economics
|technology
|business
|core_vocabulary
Примери
- The government is investing heavily in transportation infrastructure.
- A strong digital infrastructure is essential for modern businesses.
- The city's aging infrastructure needs urgent repair.
- Improved infrastructure can boost economic growth.
- The storm damaged much of the coastal infrastructure.
Примери за учащи
- The city has new roads and bridges in its infrastructure.
- Good infrastructure helps people travel easily.
- The town's water system is part of its infrastructure.
- They are building better internet infrastructure.
- The airport is an important part of the country's infrastructure.
Граматика
Речникова форма
infrastructure
IPA
GB/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
US/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
Срички и ударение
in - fra - struc - ture (4 срички)
Stress on 3rd syllable (struc)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: infrastructure
- Plural: infrastructure, infrastructures
Семейство думи
Forms
infrastructures
noun
Related words
Изрази
critical infrastructure
1/kɹˈɪtɪkəl ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Essential societal systems
Important systems like electricity, water, and transport that a country needs to be safe and work well.
Примери
- Cyberattacks can threaten a nation's critical infrastructure.
- Protecting critical infrastructure is a top priority for the government.
infrastructure development
1/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ dɪvˈɛləpmənt/
fixed phrase
Building basic facilities
The work of making or improving roads, buildings, and other important systems.
Примери
- The region's economic growth depends on infrastructure development.
- Infrastructure development projects often create many jobs.
transport infrastructure
1/tɹˈænspɔɹt ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
Systems for travel and transport
Roads, railways, airports, and other ways people and goods move in a place.
Примери
- The city is investing in new transport infrastructure to reduce traffic jams.
- Good transport infrastructure connects rural areas to cities.