Английски

late

gb/lˈeɪt/ us/lˈeɪt/
A1 Английски
~ 1300
Значения
0 значения
adjective A1 property
1

After the usual or expected time

Happening or coming after the time that was planned or expected.

Модел на употреба: [someone/something] is late for [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'late' with 'later'; 'late' describes missing the expected time, while 'later' refers to a point in the future.
Синоними
tardy (More formal or old-fashioned; often used in school or official contexts.)
Антоними
early (Refers to happening before the expected or planned time.)
Колокации
running late |late arrival |late payment |late bus
Теми
time |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • She was late for the meeting because of traffic.
  • The train arrived twenty minutes late.
  • I’m sorry I’m late; my alarm didn’t go off.
  • He’s always late to class.
  • Your payment is three days late.
Примери за учащи
  • I am late for school.
  • The bus is late today.
  • She comes late every day.
  • He is late for work.
adverb A1 property
2

After the expected or planned time

After the time that was planned or expected.

Модел на употреба: [do something] late
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse 'late' (adverb) with 'lately', which means 'recently'.
Синоними
tardily (Formal and rarely used; mainly in written contexts.)
Антоними
early (At a time before what is expected or planned.)
Колокации
stay up late |arrive late |work late
Теми
time |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • We stayed up late watching movies.
  • He arrived late to the party.
  • The store opens late on Sundays.
  • She works late most evenings.
Примери за учащи
  • I sleep late on weekends.
  • He came late to class.
  • We eat dinner late.
  • They arrived late at night.
adjective A2 property
3

Near the end of a period of time

Happening near the end of a certain time or stage.

Синоними
final (Emphasizes being last in a sequence, not just near the end.)
Антоними
early (Happening near the beginning of a period of time.)
Колокации
late afternoon |late 20th century |late summer
Теми
time |history |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • We met in the late afternoon.
  • The company was founded in the late 1990s.
  • Late summer is my favorite season.
Примери за учащи
  • I eat lunch in the late afternoon.
  • It happened in the late 1990s.
  • We go swimming in late summer.
adjective B1 property
4

No longer alive, recently dead

Used to talk about someone who has died not long ago.

Модел на употреба: the late [person's name]
Синоними
deceased (More formal and legal-sounding; not limited to recent death.)
Антоними
alive (Living; opposite of dead.)
Колокации
the late president |her late husband
Теми
life and death |health |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • The award was given to the late Dr. Smith.
  • Her late husband was a kind man.
  • I was a fan of the late actor.
Примери за учащи
  • The late singer had many fans.
  • Her late father loved music.
  • The award is for the late teacher.
adjective B1 property
5

Happening after usual stage or age

Happening after the normal or usual time for something to develop or happen.

Синоними
belated (Often used for things like greetings or apologies; less about natural development stages.)
Антоними
early (Happening before the normal stage or age.)
Колокации
late bloomer |late start
Теми
development |science |health
Примери
  • He was a late bloomer in school.
  • She made a late career change into teaching.
  • They had a late start to their journey.
Примери за учащи
  • He is a late bloomer in sports.
  • She started her job at a late age.
  • They had a late start this morning.
Граматика
Речникова форма
late
IPA
GB/lˈeɪt/
US/lˈeɪt/
Срички и ударение
late (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (late)
Форми на думата
Adjective
  • Base: late
  • Comparative: later
  • Superlative: latest
Семейство думи
Forms
later adjective A1 latest adjective
Core family
lately adverb B1 lateness noun
Related words
belated adjective belatedly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
early adjective A1
Изрази

at the latest

1
/ˈæt ðə lˈeɪtɪst/
fixed phrase

No later than a stated time limit

No later than the stated time.

Примери
  • Please hand in your report by Friday at the latest.
  • We should arrive by 8 p.m. at the latest.

late in the day

1
/lˈeɪt ˈɪn ðə dˈeɪ/
idiom

Too close to the end to be useful or effective

Too near the end of something for it to make much difference.

Примери
  • It’s a bit late in the day to change our plans now.
  • He decided to join the project rather late in the day.

running late

1
/ɹˈʌnɪŋ lˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Behind schedule and delayed

To be behind the planned time and likely to arrive or finish later than expected.

Примери
  • Sorry, I’m running late because of traffic.
  • We’re running late, so let’s take a taxi.

up late

1
/ˈʌp lˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Awake until a late hour at night

To stay awake until a time much later than usual at night.

Примери
  • I was up late finishing my homework.
  • She’s been up late watching TV all week.

better late than never

1
/bˈɛtɚ lˈeɪt ðən nˈɛvɚ/
idiom

Doing something late is better than not at all

It is better to do something late than to not do it at all.

Примери
  • He finally apologized—better late than never.
  • They arrived after the movie started, but better late than never.
  • I know I’m sending this card weeks after your birthday, but better late than never.

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