patch
gb/pˈæt͡ʃ/ us/pˈæt͡ʃ/
A2
Английски
~ 2100
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
A2
entity
1
Piece of material for repair
A small piece of cloth or other material used to fix a hole or cover a damaged place.
Модел на употреба:
a patch on [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'patch' (the object) with the verb 'to patch' (the action).
Синоними
mend (Refers to the act of repairing, not the material itself.)
Антоними
tear (Refers to damage or a hole, the opposite of a repair.)
Колокации
sew a patch
|iron-on patch
|denim patch
|fabric patch
Теми
daily life
|clothing
|repairs
|daily_life
Примери
- She sewed a patch over the hole in her jeans.
- The jacket had a leather patch on the elbow.
- He used an iron-on patch to fix his backpack.
- The quilt was made from colorful fabric patches.
Примери за учащи
- I put a patch on my shirt.
- The pants have a blue patch.
- She made a patch for her bag.
- There is a patch on his coat.
Съществително
A2
entity
2
Small distinct area
A small part of land or surface that looks different from what is around it.
Модел на употреба:
a patch of [something]
Синоними
spot (Informal; can refer to any small area, not just land.)
Антоними
expanse (Refers to a large continuous area, opposite of a small section.)
Колокации
patch of grass
|patch of dirt
|patch of sunlight
Теми
nature
|geography
|daily life
|space
Примери
- There was a muddy patch on the field.
- A patch of wildflowers grew near the fence.
- He stood in a patch of shade under the tree.
- The dog rolled around on a patch of grass.
Примери за учащи
- I see a patch of snow.
- The cat sleeps in a patch of sun.
- There is a patch of flowers.
- We walked over a patch of ice.
Глагол
B1
action
3
Repair by covering damage
To fix a hole or tear by putting something over it.
Модел на употреба:
to patch [something] (up)
Синоними
mend (More general term for fixing; may not always involve adding new material.)
Антоними
damage (To cause harm or break something instead of fixing it.)
Колокации
patch up a hole
|patch the roof
|patch jeans
Теми
daily life
|repairs
|daily_life
|clothing
Примери
- They patched the roof after the storm.
- She patched up her old coat.
- The software team patched the security hole quickly.
- He patched the tire so we could keep driving.
Примери за учащи
- We patched the wall.
- I will patch my pants.
- He patched the hole in the boat.
- They patched the roof.
Съществително
B1
entity
4
Software fix update
A small computer program that fixes problems in another program.
Синоними
update (Broader term; can include new features as well as fixes.)
Антоними
bug (An error or flaw in software that may require a patch.)
Колокации
security patch
|software patch
|install patch
Теми
technology
|computers
Примери
- The company released a security patch for the app.
- You should install the latest patch to fix the problem.
- Developers worked overnight to create a patch for the glitch.
Примери за учащи
- I downloaded a new patch for my game.
- The software needs a patch.
- They made a patch for the bug.
Съществително
B2
state
5
Difficult period in life
A short time when things are hard for someone.
Синоними
slump (Usually refers to reduced performance, especially in sports or business.)
Антоними
good spell (A period when things go well; opposite of a rough patch.)
Колокации
rough patch
|bad patch
Теми
emotions
|life
|daily_life
|work
|health
Примери
- They went through a rough patch in their marriage.
- I'm having a bit of a bad patch at work lately.
- After his injury, he hit a rough patch in his career.
Примери за учащи
- We had a rough patch last year.
- She is in a bad patch now.
- He went through a rough patch at school.
Граматика
Речникова форма
patch
IPA
GB/pˈæt͡ʃ/
US/pˈæt͡ʃ/
Срички и ударение
patch (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (patch)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: patch
- Plural: patches
Verb
- Base: patch
- 3rd Person Singular: patches
- Present Participle: patching
- Past: patched
Семейство думи
Изрази
not be a patch on [something/someone]
1/nˈɑt bˈi ə pˈæt͡ʃ ˈɔn səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
idiom
informal
Much worse than something else
To be much worse than someone or something else.
Примери
- This new phone isn't a patch on my old one.
- He's not a patch on his brother when it comes to cooking.
patch things up
1/pˈæt͡ʃ θˈɪŋz ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fix relationship or situation
To make peace after an argument or fix something that is broken.
Примери
- After their fight, they managed to patch things up.
- We need to patch things up before the meeting.
rough patch
1/ɹˈʌf pˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Short period of trouble
A short time when things are not going well.
Примери
- They are going through a rough patch in their relationship.
- He hit a rough patch after losing his job.