Английски

possessive

gb/pəzˈɛsɪv/ us/pəzˈɛsɪv/
B1 Английски
Значения
0 значения
adjective B2 property
1

jealous and controlling in relationships

wanting to keep someone only for yourself

Модел на употреба: be possessive (about/over) [someone/something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use possessive to mean simply 'owning' something; in this sense it usually implies jealousy or control.
Синоними
jealous (Similar feeling, but possessive emphasizes wanting control or ownership.) | controlling (Focuses on behavior; possessive often involves jealousy and exclusivity.)
Антоними
trusting (Not jealous; comfortable with the other person’s independence.) | laid-back (Relaxed and not controlling in relationships.)
Колокации
a possessive boyfriend |a possessive girlfriend |a possessive partner |a possessive attitude |become possessive |get possessive |overly possessive |dangerously possessive |possessive jealousy |possessive behavior
Теми
relationships |emotions |behavior
Примери
  • He got possessive whenever she talked to other guys at parties.
  • She ended the relationship because his possessive behavior kept getting worse.
  • I’m not possessive, but I don’t like people reading my private messages.
Примери за учащи
  • He is possessive of his girlfriend.
  • Don’t be possessive.
adjective technical B1 property
2

showing who owns something

used to show that something belongs to someone

Модел на употреба: [possessive] + noun
Честа грешка:
Learners often confuse plural -s (cats) with possessive ’s (cat’s) and sometimes add an apostrophe to regular plurals (cat’s for cats).
Синоними
genitive (More technical term used in grammar.)
Антоними
nonpossessive (Not used to show ownership or association.)
Колокации
possessive pronoun |possessive adjective |possessive determiner |possessive noun |possessive form |possessive ending |possessive marker |possessive apostrophe |a possessive construction |a possessive phrase
Теми
language |grammar |education
Примери
  • In “Sarah’s book,” “Sarah’s” is a possessive noun.
  • My and your are possessive words that come before nouns.
  • The apostrophe can mark a possessive ending in English.
Примери за учащи
  • “My” is a possessive word.
  • “Tom’s” is possessive.
Съществително technical B2 rule
3

the possessive form of a word

the grammar form that shows belonging

Модел на употреба: the possessive (of) [word/phrase]
Честа грешка:
Learners may think the possessive always means literal ownership; it can also show relationships (the company’s policy, today’s news).
Синоними
genitive (Technical grammar term for the same case.)
Антоними
common case (The unmarked case of a noun (not possessive) in English grammar.)
Колокации
use the possessive |form the possessive |the possessive case |the possessive form |the possessive of a noun |plural possessive |singular possessive |double possessive |possessive ending |possessive marker
Теми
language |grammar |education
Примери
  • To make the possessive, add ’s to most singular nouns.
  • Teachers often call it “the possessive” when they mean the ’s form.
  • The possessive of children is children’s.
Примери за учащи
  • Add ’s to make the possessive.
  • The possessive of Anna is Anna’s.
Граматика
Речникова форма
possessive
IPA
GB/pəzˈɛsɪv/
US/pəzˈɛsɪv/
Срички и ударение
pos - sess - ive (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sess)
Форми на думата
Adjective
  • Base: possessive
Noun
  • Base: possessive
  • Plural: possessives
Семейство думи
Forms
possessives noun
Core family
possess verb B2 possession noun A2
Related words
possessor noun B2 possessively adverb
Advanced or less common
dispossess verb dispossession noun
Изрази

get possessive

1
/ɡˈɛt pəzˈɛsɪv/
fixed phrase

start acting jealous and controlling

to begin to feel and act jealous

Примери
  • He tends to get possessive when he’s stressed.
  • I didn’t realize I would get possessive about the baby’s first milestones.
  • Try not to get possessive over your coworkers’ time.

possessive adjective

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

word like my before a noun

a word like my or your that comes before a noun

Примери
  • In “my phone,” “my” is a possessive adjective.
  • A possessive adjective is followed by a noun: “their house,” not “their is big.”
  • “Her” can be a possessive adjective (“her car”) or an object pronoun (“I saw her”).

possessive apostrophe

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv əpˈɔstɹəfi/
fixed phrase

apostrophe for ownership

An apostrophe that shows something belongs to someone.

Примери
  • The editor fixed the possessive apostrophe in “the cats’ bowls.”
  • A possessive apostrophe is not used with possessive pronouns like “hers.”
  • They debated whether to write “Jess’” or “Jess’s” as the possessive apostrophe form.

possessive apostrophe

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv əpˈɔstɹəfi/
fixed phrase technical

apostrophe used to show possession

an apostrophe that shows belonging

Примери
  • Don’t forget the possessive apostrophe in “the students’ projects.”
  • The possessive apostrophe goes before the s in most singular nouns: “the cat’s bowl.”
  • “Its” has no possessive apostrophe, but “it’s” is a contraction.

possessive case

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase technical

grammar case marking possession

a grammar form that shows belonging

Примери
  • “Maria’s” is in the possessive case.
  • In English, the possessive case is usually formed with ’s.
  • Some phrases use the possessive case to show time: “a day’s work.”

possessive determiner

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv dɪtˈɚmɪnɚ/
fixed phrase technical

determiner showing ownership

A word like my or their before a noun.

Примери
  • In “our house,” “our” is a possessive determiner.
  • She replaced “the report” with “her report” by adding a possessive determiner.

possessive determiner

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv dɪtˈɚmɪnɚ/
fixed phrase technical

determiner showing belonging

a word like my or their before a noun

Примери
  • In modern grammar, my and your are often called possessive determiners.
  • A possessive determiner usually comes at the start of a noun phrase: “his new job.”
  • “Its” is a possessive determiner, while “it’s” means “it is.”

possessive pronoun

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase technical

pronoun that shows ownership

a word like mine or yours

Примери
  • “Mine” is a possessive pronoun.
  • Use a possessive pronoun when the noun is already clear: “Is this your bag?” “No, it’s hers.”
  • In “The choice is yours,” “yours” is a possessive pronoun.

possessive pronoun

1
/pəzˈɛsɪv pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase technical

pronoun showing ownership

A word like “mine” or “theirs” that means something belongs to someone.

Примери
  • “That seat is mine” uses a possessive pronoun.
  • Don’t write “her’s”; the correct possessive pronoun is “hers.”
  • In “The choice is yours,” “yours” is a possessive pronoun.

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