railroad
gb/ɹˈeɪlɹˌoʊd/ us/ɹˈeɪlɹˌoʊd/
B1
Английски
~ 6800
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
B1
entity
1
system of trains and tracks
A way of moving people or things using trains that run on metal tracks.
Модел на употреба:
to build a railroad across [a place]
Честа грешка:
Learners often confuse "railroad" (more common in American English) with "railway" (more common in British English). Both are correct, but you should choose the one that matches the variety of English you are learning. Some learners also say *"train road"*, which is not natural; the correct word is "railroad" or "railway".
Синоними
railway (More common in British English; meaning is the same.)
|
rail system (More technical or formal; emphasizes the whole network and operation.)
Антоними
highway (Refers to a major road for cars and trucks, the main alternative land transport system.)
|
airline (Refers to transport by planes, contrasting with ground rail transport.)
Колокации
build a railroad
|railroad tracks
|railroad station
|railroad network
|ride the railroad
|railroad bridge
Теми
transport
|travel
|infrastructure
|transportation
Примери
- The new high-speed railroad will connect the two cities in under an hour.
- Most small towns along the route grew up after the railroad was built.
- Freight trains on this railroad carry coal across the country.
- The government is investing heavily in the national railroad.
- We crossed the valley on a long bridge that belongs to the main railroad.
Примери за учащи
- They are building a new railroad between the cities.
- Many people take the railroad to work every day.
- This town became big after the railroad came here.
- The railroad is faster than the bus on this trip.
- A long train is moving on the railroad tracks.
Глагол
C1
action
2
force a decision through
To push a plan, rule, or decision through very fast by using power and not letting people talk or say no.
Модел на употреба:
to railroad [something] through [a group or organization]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think this verb means simply "to do something quickly". It almost always includes a negative idea: doing it quickly by ignoring normal rules or other people's opinions. Also, it is usually used with an object, as in "railroad a bill through", not *"railroad through"* by itself in formal writing.
Синоними
force through (Very close in meaning; slightly more neutral, without the strong suggestion of unfairness that "railroad" has.)
|
steamroll (Informal; suggests crushing or ignoring opposition even more aggressively than "railroad".)
Антоними
debate (Focuses on open discussion and consideration, the opposite of pushing something through without proper talk.)
|
deliberate (Means to think and discuss carefully before deciding, the opposite of acting too fast and forcefully.)
Колокации
railroad a bill through
|railroad through Congress
|railroad the plan through
|railroad the proposal through
|railroad a measure through
|railroad the deal through
Теми
politics
|law
|conflict
Примери
- The majority party tried to railroad the bill through the legislature before anyone could read it.
- Shareholders accused management of railroading the merger through without proper consultation.
- They used procedural tricks to railroad the new rules through the committee.
- Critics say the city council is railroading this development project through despite local objections.
- The chair refused to railroad the motion through and insisted on a full debate.
Примери за учащи
- The leaders tried to railroad the law through very fast.
- He felt they were railroading the plan through without listening to workers.
- The company cannot just railroad these changes through.
- They used their power to railroad the proposal through the board.
- Some members said the boss was railroading the decision through.
Глагол
C1
action
3
push someone unfairly or dishonestly
To treat a person very unfairly by pushing them into jail, into court, or into saying yes when they do not really agree.
Модел на употреба:
to railroad [someone] into [doing something]
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with simply "to persuade". "Railroad" suggests strong, often unfair pressure or a process that is not honest, especially in legal situations. It is often used in the passive form: "be railroaded into…" or "was railroaded by…".
Синоними
coerce (More formal and general; focuses on pressure, without automatically implying a legal process.)
|
frame (Focuses specifically on making someone look guilty of a crime they did not commit; stronger than "railroad" in the criminal sense.)
Антоними
acquit (Legal opposite in the courtroom context: to officially decide that someone is not guilty.)
Колокации
railroad someone into prison
|railroad someone into signing
|be railroaded into doing something
|railroad an innocent man
|feel railroaded
|railroaded by the system
Теми
law
|conflict
|society
Примери
- He believes he was railroaded into prison after a rushed trial and weak evidence.
- The union members said they were railroaded into accepting the new contract.
- Years later, documents showed that several protesters had been railroaded by corrupt officials.
- She refused to be railroaded into resigning and demanded a proper investigation.
- The documentary follows a man who was railroaded by the justice system in the 1980s.
Примери за учащи
- He says the court railroaded him into jail.
- The workers felt railroaded into signing the paper.
- She did not want to be railroaded into saying yes.
- The man was railroaded by a unfair judge.
- They were railroaded into a quick agreement.
Съществително
B2
entity
4
railroad company or line
One rail company or one rail line that runs trains on its own tracks.
Модел на употреба:
to work for a railroad
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes do not realize that "a railroad" can mean a company, not just the physical tracks. Context usually shows the meaning: "work for the railroad" is about a company, while "cross the railroad" is about tracks.
Синоними
railway company (Slightly more formal; more common in British English.)
|
rail line (Focuses on the route rather than the company as an organization.)
Антоними
airline (A transport company using planes instead of trains.)
|
shipping line (A company that moves goods by ship, contrasting with rail transport companies.)
Колокации
freight railroad
|passenger railroad
|short-line railroad
|major railroad
|regional railroad
|work for the railroad
Теми
business
|transport
|transportation
Примери
- He got a job with a regional freight railroad in the Midwest.
- Several small railroads merged to form a single national carrier.
- The railroad announced plans to upgrade its tracks and locomotives.
- This short-line railroad connects local factories to the main network.
- The town was founded when the first big railroad came through the area.
Примери за учащи
- Her grandfather worked for a big railroad.
- The railroad closed this line last year.
- Two small railroads joined to make one company.
- This railroad only carries freight, not people.
- A new railroad will run trains to our city.
Съществително
B2
entity
5
railroad industry or sector
All the railroad companies and workers together, seen as one business area.
Модел на употреба:
to work in the railroad
Честа грешка:
Learners may not notice when "the railroad" refers to the industry as a whole, not just the tracks or a single company. Clues include words like "industry", "workers", "history", or economic context.
Синоними
rail industry (Slightly more formal; often used in reports and technical writing.)
|
railway sector (More formal and more common in British English.)
Антоними
aviation industry (Another major transport industry, based on air travel instead of rail.)
|
trucking industry (Competing land-transport industry that uses trucks and roads instead of trains.)
Колокации
the railroad industry
|work in the railroad
|railroad workers
|railroad unions
|history of the railroad
|the age of the railroad
Теми
business
|economy
|transport
|transportation
Примери
- The railroad played a central role in the country’s industrial growth.
- Many small towns depended on the railroad for jobs and trade.
- New safety rules will affect the entire railroad industry.
- As cars became more popular, the railroad began to lose passengers.
- The museum tells the story of the railroad in the early twentieth century.
Примери за учащи
- The railroad was very important in the past.
- Many people in this city work in the railroad.
- The government wants to help the railroad with new money.
- The book is about the history of the railroad.
- The railroad must follow new safety rules.
Граматика
Речникова форма
railroad
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪlɹˌoʊd/
US/ɹˈeɪlɹˌoʊd/
Срички и ударение
rail - road (2 срички)
Stress on 1st syllable (rail)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: railroad
- Plural: railroads
Verb
- Base: railroad
- 3rd Person Singular: railroads
- Present Participle: railroading
- Past: railroaded
Семейство думи
Изрази
railroad into
1/ɹˈeɪlɹˌoʊd ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
pressure someone into something unfairly
To push a person to do something or say yes by using strong pressure that is not fair.
Примери
- She felt she had been railroaded into signing the agreement.
- The workers said they were railroaded into taking the new shift schedule.
- He refused to be railroaded into admitting something he hadn’t done.
railroad through
1/ɹˈeɪlɹˌoʊd θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
force a measure through quickly
To make a plan, law, or decision pass very fast by using power and not allowing normal talk or questions.
Примери
- The majority used its power to railroad the budget through before the deadline.
- Opponents accused the committee of trying to railroad through major changes without public input.
- He warned that they would not allow management to railroad through the new policy.