Английски

responsible

gb/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/ us/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
B1 Английски
~ 1100
Значения
0 значения
adjective B1 property
1

having a duty to do something

Having to take care of something or make sure something happens.

Модел на употреба: [someone] is responsible for [something/doing something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'responsible for' with 'responsible to'. Use 'responsible for' when talking about duties or tasks, and 'responsible to' when talking about being answerable to a person or authority.
Синоними
accountable (Often used in formal contexts to stress being answerable for actions or results.)
Антоними
irresponsible (Describes someone who fails to meet duties or obligations.)
Колокации
responsible for managing |responsible for ensuring |responsible for safety |responsible adult |held responsible
Теми
daily life |work |law |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • She is responsible for organizing the event.
  • Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
  • The manager is responsible for overseeing the project.
  • You will be responsible for locking up the office.
  • He was responsible for leading the team to victory.
Примери за учащи
  • I am responsible for my dog.
  • She is responsible for cleaning the room.
  • He is responsible for making dinner.
  • We are responsible for our homework.
adjective B1 property
2

being the cause of something

Causing something to happen, especially something bad.

Модел на употреба: [someone/something] is responsible for [something happening]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse this causal meaning with having a duty. Context usually makes it clear: if it’s about causing something, not about duties, it’s this meaning.
Синоними
to blame (Informal and often used in contexts of fault or guilt.)
Антоними
blameless (Indicates no fault or causal link to an outcome.)
Колокации
responsible for damage |responsible for the accident |responsible for injuries
Теми
law |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • Who is responsible for this mess?
  • The company is responsible for the pollution in the river.
  • He was responsible for breaking the vase.
  • They are responsible for starting the fire.
Примери за учащи
  • She is responsible for the broken glass.
  • He is responsible for the noise.
  • They are responsible for the problem.
adjective B1 property
3

showing good judgment

Behaving in a careful and sensible way; doing what is right.

Модел на употреба: [someone] is responsible in [behavior/action]
Синоними
reliable (Focuses more on dependability rather than moral judgment.)
Антоними
reckless (Suggests acting without thinking about risks or consequences.)
Колокации
a responsible decision |a responsible choice |a responsible citizen
Теми
daily life |character |core_vocabulary |work
Примери
  • She’s a very responsible driver.
  • That was a responsible choice under the circumstances.
  • We need someone responsible to look after the kids.
Примери за учащи
  • He is a responsible student.
  • She made a responsible choice.
  • They are very responsible friends.
Граматика
Речникова форма
responsible
IPA
GB/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
US/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
Срички и ударение
re - spons - ible (3 срички)
Stress on 2nd syllable (spons)
Форми на думата
Adjective
  • Base: responsible
  • Comparative: responsibler
  • Superlative: responsiblest
Семейство думи
Forms
responsibler adjective responsiblest adjective
Core family
responsibility noun B1 responsibly adverb
Related words
respond verb A2 response noun A2 responsive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
irresponsible adjective B1 irresponsibility noun irresponsibly adverb
Advanced or less common
respondent noun B2 responsiveness noun
Изрази

be responsible to someone

3
/bˈi ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

answerable to someone in authority

To have to explain your actions to someone who has authority over you.

Примери
  • As a department head, you are responsible to the company president.
  • Teachers are responsible to the school board.

hold someone responsible

2
/hˈoʊld sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
fixed phrase

consider someone at fault or accountable

To say that someone must answer for something bad or wrong that happened.

Примери
  • The police held him responsible for the accident.
  • Parents can be held responsible for their children's actions.

take responsibility

1
/tˈeɪk ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

accept duty or blame

To agree that you are the one who must do something or who caused something bad.

Примери
  • She took responsibility for completing the report on time.
  • He needs to take responsibility for his mistakes.

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