Английски

roof

gb/ɹˈuf/ us/ɹˈuf/
A1 Английски
~ 2000
Значения
0 значения
Съществително A1 entity
1

Top covering of a building

The top part of a building that covers it and keeps out rain, snow, sun, etc.

Модел на употреба: [a building] has a [roof]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'roof' with 'ceiling'; the ceiling is inside a room, while the roof is outside and on top of the building.
Синоними
ceiling (Refers to the interior surface inside a room under the roof, not the outer covering.) | canopy (A covering over an area, often outdoors, not necessarily part of a building.)
Антоними
floor (The surface you walk on inside a building, opposite in orientation to the roof.)
Колокации
flat roof |pitched roof |roof tiles |roof repair |roof garden
Теми
architecture |daily life |construction |housing |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • The heavy snow caused the roof to collapse.
  • We decided to paint the roof red to match the shutters.
  • Birds were nesting on the roof of the old barn.
  • The workers climbed up to fix the leaking roof.
Примери за учащи
  • The house has a red roof.
  • Rain falls on the roof.
  • The cat is on the roof.
  • We clean the roof in summer.
Съществително B1 entity
2

Upper surface inside mouth

The top part inside your mouth, above your tongue.

Честа грешка:
Learners may not know this meaning and think 'roof' only refers to buildings.
Синоними
palate (The anatomical or medical term for the roof of the mouth.)
Колокации
roof of the mouth
Теми
anatomy |health |body |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • The hot pizza burned the roof of my mouth.
  • She felt a tickle on the roof of her mouth.
  • The dentist examined the roof of his mouth for sores.
Примери за учащи
  • I hurt the roof of my mouth.
  • Food touched the roof of my mouth.
  • The doctor looked at the roof of my mouth.
Глагол B2 action
3

To cover with a roof

To build or put a top cover on a building or structure.

Модел на употреба: to roof [a building/structure]
Синоними
cover (A more general term meaning to place something over; not specific to roofs.)
Колокации
roof a house |roofed structure
Теми
construction |housing |work |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • They will roof the new garage next week.
  • The shed was roofed with corrugated metal.
  • Workers are roofing the extension before winter arrives.
Примери за учащи
  • They will roof the house soon.
  • We need to roof the shed.
  • The men are roofing the building.
Граматика
Речникова форма
roof
IPA
GB/ɹˈuf/
US/ɹˈuf/
Срички и ударение
roof (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (roof)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: roof
  • Plural: roofs, rooves
Verb
  • Base: roof
  • 3rd Person Singular: roofs
  • Present Participle: roofing
  • Past: roofed
Семейство думи
Forms
roofs noun rooves noun roofing verb roofed verb
Related words
roofer noun rooftop noun
Negative and opposite forms
roofless adjective
Advanced or less common
reroof verb
Изрази

go through the roof

1
/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu ðə ɹˈuf/
idiom informal

Increase greatly or become angry

To increase very quickly; or to become very angry.

Примери
  • Prices have gone through the roof this year.
  • Dad will go through the roof when he hears about this accident.

hit the roof

1
/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈuf/
idiom informal

Become very angry suddenly

To suddenly get very angry.

Примери
  • She hit the roof when she saw the mess in the kitchen.
  • My boss will hit the roof if we miss another deadline.

raise the roof

1
/ɹˈeɪz ðə ɹˈuf/
idiom informal

Make loud noise in celebration or protest

To make a lot of noise, usually by cheering or shouting.

Примери
  • The crowd raised the roof when their team scored.
  • They plan to raise the roof at tonight's concert.

under one roof

1
/ˈʌndɚ wˈʌn ɹˈuf/
idiom

In the same building

In the same place or building.

Примери
  • The new shopping center has all your favorite stores under one roof.
  • We finally have all our offices under one roof.

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