Английски

stoop

gb/stˈup/ us/stˈup/
B1 Английски
~ 8200
Значения
0 значения
Глагол B1 action
1

bend your body forward and down

To bend your body forward and down, for example to pick something up or go under something low.

Модел на употреба: to stoop (down) to [reach something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes use only "stoop" where "bend down" or "crouch" would sound more natural in casual speech. "Stoop" is correct but can sound a bit formal or literary in some everyday contexts. Also, some learners confuse "stoop" with "step" and say *"stoop on the bus"* instead of "step on the bus".
Синоними
bend down (More common and general in everyday speech; slightly less formal than "stoop".) | crouch (Suggests bending down further, often closer to a squatting position.)
Антоними
stand upright (Describes keeping the body straight instead of bending forward.) | straighten up (Focuses on moving from a bent position back to standing straight.)
Колокации
stoop down |stoop over |stoop to pick it up |stoop to tie his shoes
Теми
daily life |body |movement |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • She stooped to pick up the coin that had rolled under the table.
  • You’ll have to stoop down to get through that low doorway.
  • He stooped over the sink to wash his face.
  • The nurse stooped to adjust the blanket around the child.
  • I saw him stoop to grab his bag from the floor.
Примери за учащи
  • He stooped to pick up his phone.
  • You must stoop down to go under the branch.
  • She stooped over the box and looked inside.
  • Grandpa stooped to talk to the little boy.
  • I stoop when I tie my shoes.
Глагол B2 action
2

lower your moral standards

To do something bad or low that you normally think is wrong, usually because you really want something.

Модел на употреба: to stoop to [something / doing something]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse "stoop to" with "stop to" because they sound similar, e.g. saying *"I will not stop to lying"* instead of "I will not stoop to lying." Another mistake is using the wrong preposition, such as *"stoop for do something"*; the correct pattern is "stoop to something" or "stoop to doing something."
Синоними
debase yourself (More formal; strongly emphasizes damaging your dignity or moral character.) | lower yourself (Common in speech; focuses on behaving in a way that is not worthy of you.)
Антоними
rise above (Means refusing to answer bad behavior with more bad behavior; opposite of "stoop to" in conflicts.) | take the high road (Idiomatic; stresses choosing the more moral, dignified action instead of something low.)
Колокации
stoop to lying |stoop to cheating |stoop so low |stoop to his level |stoop to that level
Теми
ethics |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • I refuse to stoop to lying just to win an argument.
  • She wouldn’t stoop to personal insults, even when she was angry.
  • He finally stooped to stealing from his friends to pay his debts.
  • Let’s not stoop to their level by spreading rumors.
  • It shocked her that he would stoop so low as to falsify the report.
Примери за учащи
  • I will not stoop to telling lies.
  • He stooped to cheating to pass the exam.
  • She did not want to stoop to his level.
  • They stooped to using fear to get votes.
  • He stooped so low as to blame his own team.
Съществително B2 entity
3

small front steps or platform

The steps or small flat place in front of the door of a house or building, often used for sitting or talking.

Модел на употреба: [someone] sits on the stoop
Честа грешка:
Many learners do not know this word is especially common in American city English and may call every outdoor entrance area a "porch." In many houses, a "porch" is larger and may be covered, while a "stoop" is usually just a few steps and a small landing.
Синоними
front steps (Very close in meaning; more descriptive and slightly more general than "stoop.") | porch (Often larger and sometimes covered; a stoop is usually smaller and simpler.)
Антоними
backyard (Refers to an outdoor area behind a house, contrasting with the small entrance area at the front.)
Колокации
front stoop |sit on the stoop |kids on the stoop |stoop sale
Теми
housing |city life |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • They spent the evening talking on the front stoop.
  • A group of kids were playing cards on the stoop outside the building.
  • She left the package on his stoop because he wasn’t home.
  • Neighbors often stop to chat on the stoop after work.
  • Someone was sitting on our stoop when we got back from the store.
Примери за учащи
  • The children sat on the stoop and watched the cars.
  • She left the pizza on the stoop by the door.
  • He waited for his friend on the front stoop.
  • There is a bike on the stoop of that house.
  • They had a small party on the stoop last night.
Глагол B2 action
4

stand or walk bent forward

To hold your body bent forward when you stand or walk, often because you are old, tired, or have a problem with your back.

Модел на употреба: [someone] stoops when [they] walk
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this sense with the temporary action of bending down. In this meaning, "stoop" describes a regular or long‑term way of standing or walking, not just a quick movement to reach something.
Синоними
hunch (Focuses on the shoulders being pushed forward in a bent position.) | slouch (Often suggests a lazy or careless bent posture, not only age or pain.)
Антоними
stand straight (Describes keeping your back upright and not bent forward.)
Колокации
stoops when he walks |stoops with age |stoops over when standing |a man who stoops badly
Теми
body |health |ageing |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • He stoops when he walks now, his back permanently curved.
  • Years of factory work made her stoop slightly at the shoulders.
  • The old man stooped as he stood by the window, staring out at the street.
  • If you keep stooping over your desk like that, your back will start to hurt.
  • She noticed that her father was beginning to stoop with age.
Примери за учащи
  • My grandfather stoops when he walks.
  • He started to stoop after many years of hard work.
  • She stoops over her desk all day.
  • The tall boy stoops so he can hear his friends.
  • The old woman stoops because her back hurts.
Съществително C1 state
5

habitually bent back and shoulders

A bent shape in a person’s back and shoulders, usually for a long time, often in an old or sick person.

Модел на употреба: [someone] has a stoop
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes think "stoop" only means the action of bending. As a noun, it can also name the long‑term bent shape of a person’s back.
Синоними
hunch (Very similar; often used for a rounded upper back.)
Антоними
upright posture (Refers to a straight way of holding the body, without bending forward.)
Колокации
have a stoop |a slight stoop |a permanent stoop |walk with a stoop
Теми
body |health |ageing |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • He had a slight stoop that made him look older than he was.
  • Years at a sewing machine left her with a permanent stoop.
  • From a distance I recognized his thin frame and familiar stoop.
  • The doctor warned that if she didn’t improve her posture, she might develop a stoop.
  • His shoulders had taken on a noticeable stoop in recent years.
Примери за учащи
  • The old man had a small stoop.
  • She walks with a stoop because of her back.
  • Her stoop became worse after the accident.
  • Good posture can help you avoid a stoop.
  • I knew him by his tall body and his stoop.
Глагол technical C1 action
6

bird of prey dive to attack

When a hunting bird suddenly dives down very fast to catch another animal.

Модел на употреба: [a bird] stoops on [prey]
Честа грешка:
This technical sense is mainly used in falconry and nature writing. Learners often only know the everyday meanings of "stoop" and may misunderstand this use in wildlife documentaries or books.
Синоними
swoop (More general; can describe many fast, downward movements, not only birds of prey hunting.) | dive (General word for moving down quickly; does not imply hunting or striking.)
Антоними
soar (Describes rising and gliding high in the air, the opposite direction of a steep dive.)
Колокации
falcon stooped on its prey |hawk stooped from the sky |stoop to attack |the bird stoops and strikes
Теми
animals |nature |science
Примери
  • The falcon stooped on the pigeon and killed it instantly.
  • From high above, the hawk stooped in a sudden dive toward the field.
  • As the lure swung out, the bird stooped and struck with great speed.
  • We watched a kestrel stoop from the sky to catch a mouse.
  • Trained falcons are taught to stoop at a signal from the falconer.
Примери за учащи
  • The hawk stooped and caught the rabbit.
  • We saw the falcon stoop from the sky.
  • The bird stooped to attack its prey.
  • In the show, the eagle stooped again and again.
  • The teacher showed a video of a falcon stooping.
Глагол literary C2 state
7

slope or extend downward

To go down or slope down toward something, used mainly in literary writing for land or large things.

Модел на употреба: [land / buildings] stoop to [something]
Честа грешка:
Learners may try to use this poetic sense in everyday speech, which sounds strange. In normal conversation, it is better to say "the land slopes down" or "the hill goes down to the river."
Синоними
descend (More general and neutral; lacks the literary flavor of "stoop.") | slope down (Describes the physical angle more plainly, without literary tone.)
Антоними
rise (Describes land or structures going upward instead of down toward something.)
Колокации
cliffs stoop to the sea |hills stoop toward the valley |towers stoop over the river
Теми
nature |literature |space
Примери
  • Dark cliffs stoop to the sea along that part of the coast.
  • The old houses stoop over the narrow street, almost touching above your head.
  • Beyond the village, the fields stoop gently toward the river.
  • Great pine‑covered hills stoop to the water’s edge.
  • Ancient walls stoop around the harbor like watching giants.
Примери за учащи
  • In the story, the high cliffs stoop to the sea.
  • The writer says the old houses stoop over the road.
  • The green hills stoop down to the river in the book.
  • In this poem, the mountains stoop toward the town.
  • The castle walls seem to stoop over the small houses.
Граматика
Речникова форма
stoop
IPA
GB/stˈup/
US/stˈup/
Срички и ударение
stoop (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (stoop)
Форми на думата
Noun
  • Base: stoop
  • Plural: stoops
Verb
  • Base: stoop
  • 3rd Person Singular: stoops
  • Present Participle: stooping
  • Past: stooped
Семейство думи
Forms
stoops noun stooping verb stooped verb B2
Изрази

sit on the stoop

1
/sˈɪt ˈɔn ðə stˈup/
fixed phrase

sit on front steps/platform

To sit on the steps or small flat area in front of a house or building.

Примери
  • In the summer, people like to sit on the stoop and talk.
  • Kids were sitting on the stoop, eating ice cream and laughing.
  • We sat on the stoop and watched the street grow quiet.

stoop down

1
/stˈup dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

bend your body downward

To bend your body forward and down, usually to reach or see something that is low.

Примери
  • He had to stoop down to look under the bed.
  • She stooped down and whispered into the child’s ear.
  • I stooped down to plug my phone into the socket.

stoop to

1
/stˈup tə/
phrasal verb

do something low or wrong

To do something bad, rude, or low that you normally think is wrong, usually because you really want something.

Примери
  • I won’t stoop to lying just to get that job.
  • They refused to stoop to using fear to win votes.
  • She would never stoop to that kind of behavior.

stoop to someone's level

1
/stˈup tə sˈʌmwˌʌnz lˈɛvəl/
idiom

behave as badly as another person

To act as badly as another person who is behaving badly, even though you think their behavior is wrong.

Примери
  • Try not to stoop to his level by shouting back.
  • She refused to stoop to their level and kept her comments polite.
  • If we stoop to their level, we’re no better than they are.

stoop so low

1
/stˈup sˈoʊ lˈoʊ/
idiom

behave in a shockingly low way

To do something very bad or shameful that people did not expect from you.

Примери
  • I never thought he would stoop so low as to steal from his parents.
  • I never thought he would stoop so low as to steal from his own family.
  • She asked, "How could you stoop so low?" after hearing what he had done.
  • Would you really stoop so low just to win an argument?
  • They stooped so low that they lied about the safety of their product.
  • She couldn’t believe her rival had stooped so low to spread those lies.

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