turnover
gb/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/ us/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
A2
Английски
~ 2900
Значения
0 значения
Съществително
B1
quantity
1
Total sales over a period
The total money a company gets from selling things in a set time.
Модел на употреба:
[company] has a turnover of [amount]
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turnover' with 'profit', but turnover means total income before costs are subtracted.
Синоними
revenue (General term for income from sales; slightly broader.)
|
sales (Focuses on the act of selling or number of items sold, not always total value.)
Антоними
loss (Refers to when expenses are greater than income, opposite of positive turnover.)
Колокации
annual turnover
|monthly turnover
|high turnover
|company turnover
|turnover rate
Теми
business
|finance
Примери
- The company's annual turnover exceeded $2 million.
- Our turnover increased by 15% compared to last year.
- They reported a turnover of £500,000 for the last quarter.
Примери за учащи
- The shop has a big turnover every month.
- Their turnover is higher this year.
- We want to increase our turnover.
Съществително
B2
quantity
2
Rate of staff leaving and replacing
How often workers leave a company and new people start.
Модел на употреба:
[company] has a turnover of [percentage]
Честа грешка:
Learners may confuse this with 'layoff', but turnover includes voluntary and involuntary departures.
Синоними
attrition (More formal HR term, often used in corporate contexts.)
Антоними
retention (Refers to keeping employees for longer periods.)
Колокации
high staff turnover
|employee turnover rate
|reduce turnover
|staff turnover
Теми
business
|employment
|work
Примери
- The high staff turnover is costing the company money.
- We need to find ways to lower employee turnover.
- Staff turnover has been steadily decreasing.
Примери за учащи
- The hotel has high staff turnover.
- We want low employee turnover.
- High turnover is bad for the team.
Съществително
B1
action
3
Act of flipping something over
When you turn something so the other side is on top.
Модел на употреба:
give [something] a turnover
Синоними
flip (Informal term for quickly turning something over.)
Антоними
upright position (State of not being turned over.)
Колокации
quick turnover of cards
Теми
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примери
- Give the pancake a quick turnover before it burns.
- The gardener gave the soil a thorough turnover.
- A sudden turnover of the boat threw them into the water.
Примери за учащи
- Turn the page over with a quick turnover.
- He gave the pancake a turnover.
- The wind caused the boat's turnover.
Съществително
A2
entity
4
Folded pastry with filling
A baked food made by folding dough over fruit or meat inside.
Синоними
pastie (Similar folded pastry, often savory; more common in UK.)
Колокации
apple turnover
|cheese turnover
Теми
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
Примери
- I bought an apple turnover from the bakery.
- She served warm turnovers with ice cream.
- The café offers both sweet and savory turnovers.
Примери за учащи
- I like apple turnovers.
- We ate turnovers for dessert.
- He made meat turnovers for lunch.
Граматика
Речникова форма
turnover
IPA
GB/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
US/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
Срички и ударение
turnover (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (turnover)
Форми на думата
Noun
- Base: turnover
- Plural: turnover, turnovers
Семейство думи
Изрази
annual turnover
1/ˈænjuəl tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Total yearly sales revenue
The total money a company gets from selling things in one year.
Примери
- Our annual turnover reached $5 million last year.
- They expect their annual turnover to grow by 10%.
high turnover
1/hˈaɪ tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
High rate of sales or staff changes
When sales or staff changes happen very often or in large amounts.
Примери
- The store has high turnover during the holiday season.
- High turnover in this department is a serious issue.
staff turnover
1/stˈæf tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Rate of employees leaving and replaced
How often workers leave a company and new ones are hired.
Примери
- Staff turnover has decreased since we improved working conditions.
- High staff turnover can affect customer service quality.