Английски

white

gb/wˈaɪt/ us/wˈaɪt/
A1 Английски
~ 600
Значения
0 значения
adjective A1 property
1

Having the color of milk or snow

Being the color of milk or snow.

Модел на употреба: [something] is white
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'white' with 'light' when describing colors; 'light' means not dark, but not necessarily white.
Синоними
pale (Less intense color, can refer to any light shade, not only white.)
Антоними
black (The opposite color, absorbing all light.)
Колокации
bright white |pure white |snow white |white shirt |white paint
Теми
colors |appearance |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • She wore a white dress to the party.
  • The kitchen walls are painted white.
  • Snow covered the mountains in a thick white layer.
Примери за учащи
  • The paper is white.
  • My shoes are white.
  • The clouds are white today.
Съществително A1 entity
2

The color of milk or snow

The color of milk or snow.

Модел на употреба: the white of [something]
Синоними
whiteness (Refers to the quality or state of being white.)
Антоними
black (The darkest color, opposite of white.)
Колокации
bright white |pure white |off-white
Теми
colors |appearance |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • White is my favorite color.
  • The artist used white to highlight the painting.
  • She added some white to lighten the blue paint.
Примери за учащи
  • White is a nice color.
  • I like white on walls.
  • We painted the door white.
adjective B1 property
3

Having light skin color (ethnicity)

Having light skin, usually from Europe or parts of Asia and North America.

Модел на употреба: [someone] is white
Честа грешка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'white' as a racial term with its use for describing objects' colors; context is important.
Синоними
Caucasian (More formal or technical term for people of European descent.)
Антоними
Black (Refers to people with dark skin, often of African descent.)
Колокации
white people |white population
Теми
people |identity |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • She is a white woman from Canada.
  • The majority of the town's population is white.
  • He identifies as white.
Примери за учащи
  • My teacher is white.
  • They are white people.
  • He is white and tall.
Съществително B1 entity
4

People with light skin (ethnicity)

People with light skin from Europe or similar places.

Синоними
Caucasians (More formal demographic term for people of European descent.)
Антоними
Blacks (Refers to people with dark skin, often of African descent.)
Колокации
whites and minorities
Теми
people |identity |core_vocabulary
Примери
  • Whites make up the majority in this region.
  • The policy affected both whites and non-whites equally.
  • He studies how whites and other groups interact.
Примери за учащи
  • Whites are many in this city.
  • Some whites live here.
  • Whites and Blacks work together.
Съществително A2 entity
5

Egg part that turns white when cooked

The clear part around the yellow yolk in an egg that becomes white when cooked.

Синоними
albumen (Technical term used in food science or biology.)
Колокации
egg whites
Теми
food |food_drink
Примери
  • Separate the yolk from the white before baking.
  • Egg whites are often used in meringues.
  • She whipped the egg whites until stiff peaks formed.
Примери за учащи
  • I eat egg whites for breakfast.
  • Egg whites are healthy.
  • He cooks only the egg whites.
Съществително B2 entity
6

Light-colored cue ball in billiards/snooker

The ball you hit first in games like billiards or snooker, which is usually white.

Колокации
strike the white
Теми
sports
Примери
  • He potted the red after striking the white.
  • Players must hit the white with their cue stick first.
  • The referee replaced the white on the table.
Примери за учащи
  • He hits the white ball first.
  • The player moves the white ball.
  • You must hit the white ball.
Граматика
Речникова форма
white
IPA
GB/wˈaɪt/
US/wˈaɪt/
Срички и ударение
white (1 сричка)
Stress on 1st syllable (white)
Форми на думата
Adjective
  • Base: white
  • Comparative: whiter
  • Superlative: whitest
Noun
  • Base: white
  • Plural: white, whites
Семейство думи
Forms
whites noun whiter adjective whitest adjective
Core family
whiten verb whiteness noun B2
Related words
whitish adjective whitener noun
Negative and opposite forms
black adjective A1
Advanced or less common
whitewash verb
Изрази

wave the white flag

1
/wˈeɪv ðə wˈaɪt flˈæɡ/
idiom

Show surrender or give up in conflict/competition

To show that you want to stop fighting or competing because you cannot win.

Примери
  • After hours of debate, he finally waved the white flag and agreed to her terms.
  • They waved the white flag when they saw they were outnumbered.

white as a sheet

1
/wˈaɪt ˈæz ə ʃˈit/
idiom

Extremely pale from shock or fear

Looking very pale because you are afraid, sick, or shocked.

Примери
  • He went white as a sheet when he saw the accident.
  • She was white as a sheet after hearing the bad news.

white elephant

1
/wˈaɪt ˈɛləfənt/
idiom

Useless expensive possession difficult to maintain/sell

Something you own that costs too much to keep but is not useful.

Примери
  • That stadium has become a real white elephant for the city.
  • The empty stadium built for the tournament has become a white elephant.
  • Her uncle’s yacht was a beautiful but costly white elephant.
  • That huge printer turned out to be a white elephant we hardly ever use.
  • Many people worry that the new airport will become a white elephant.

white lie

1
/wˈaɪt lˈaɪ/
idiom

A harmless or small lie to be polite or kind

A small lie you tell so someone will not feel bad or be hurt.

Примери
  • She told a white lie about liking the gift.
  • I told her a white lie about liking her cooking so she wouldn’t feel bad.
  • Sometimes it's kinder to tell a white lie than the truth.
  • Sometimes a white lie can save a friendship.

in black and white

1
/ˈɪn blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
idiom

Written down clearly and officially

Written on paper so it is clear and official.

Примери
  • The agreement was set out in black and white for both parties to sign.
  • The agreement is now in black and white.
  • You need to get that promise in black and white.
  • I like having things in black and white so there’s no confusion.

in black and white

2
/ˈɪn blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
idiom

Clearly written and official

Written down clearly so it is certain and official.

Примери
  • I want the agreement in black and white before I sign it.
  • The rules are there in black and white.

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