Engelsk - Ungarsk

bitterness

gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2 Engelsk
~ 4200
keserűség, neheztelés, keserű, kesernyésség, keménység, zordság, élesség
NAVNEORD B2
1
Brugsmønster:
[someone]'s bitterness about [something]
She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
Még mindig nagy keserűséget érez volt főnöke iránt.
His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
A válása miatti keserűsége évekig tartott.
The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
Læringseksempler
He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
Keserűséget érez régi barátja iránt.
There is bitterness between the two families.
Keserűség van a két család között.
Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
Bitterness can hurt your heart.
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
Betydning
Strong anger and resentment
Ordforbindelser
deep bitterness |feel bitterness |bitterness toward |grow in bitterness |bitterness and resentment
Synonymer
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.) | grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
Antonymer
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
Temaer
emotions |relationships |conflict |core_vocabulary
Definition

A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.

A strong, lasting feeling of anger, resentment, or hostility, often due to being treated unfairly.

NAVNEORD A2
2
Brugsmønster:
the bitterness of [food/drink]
The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
Az étcsokoládénak kellemes kesernyéssége van.
She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
Cukrot tett bele, hogy tompítsa a kávé keserűségét.
Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
Læringseksempler
I like the bitterness of tea.
Szeretem a tea keserűségét.
Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
A cukor el tudja fedni a kávé keserűségét.
The soup had a little bitterness.
He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
Betydning
Sharp unpleasant taste
Ordforbindelser
slight bitterness |bitter taste |reduce bitterness |bitterness of coffee |bitterness in beer
Synonymer
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
Antonymer
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
Temaer
food |taste |food_drink |body |core_vocabulary
Definition

A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.

A sharp, often unpleasant taste sensation found in foods like coffee, dark chocolate, or some vegetables.

NAVNEORD B2
3
Brugsmønster:
the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
A tél zordsága bent tartotta őket.
There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
Volt valami élesség a hangnemében, ami meglepte őt.
They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
Læringseksempler
The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
Nehéz volt elviselni a tél zordságát.
I heard the bitterness in his voice.
Élességet hallottam a hangjában.
The team felt the bitterness of losing.
Typisk fejl:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
Betydning
Harsh or unpleasant quality
Ordforbindelser
bitterness of winter |bitterness in his tone |bitterness of defeat
Synonymer
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.) | acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
Antonymer
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
Temaer
weather |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definition

The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.

The quality of being harsh, severe, or unpleasant in tone, manner, or conditions.

Grammatik
Opslagsform
bitterness
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
Stavelser og tryk
bit - ter - ness (3 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: bitterness
  • Plural: bitterness
Ordfamilie
Core family
bitter adjective A2 bitterly adverb B2
Related words
bittersweet adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet adjective A1 sweetness noun A2
Advanced or less common
embitter verb
Udtryk

leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth

1
/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom

Cause lasting negative feelings

To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.

Eksempler
  • The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
  • Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.

sweetness and bitterness

1
/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Mix of good and bad aspects

Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.

Eksempler
  • Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
  • Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.

taste of bitterness

1
/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Experience of unpleasantness or resentment

A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.

Eksempler
  • She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
  • The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.

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