Engelsk - Ungarsk

court

gb/kˈɔɹt/ us/kˈɔɹt/
A2 Engelsk
~ 400
bíróság, tárgyalóterem, pálya, udvarol, megnyerni próbál, udvar, királyi udvar, bajt keres, kockáztat
NAVNEORD A2
1
Brugsmønster:
in [a/the] court
The trial will take place in the city court.
A tárgyalásra a városi bíróságon kerül sor.
She was summoned to appear in court next Monday.
Beidézték, hogy jövő hétfőn jelenjen meg a bíróságon.
The court ruled in favor of the defendant.
He spent the day testifying in court.
The lawyer presented evidence before the court.
Læringseksempler
The man is in court today.
A férfi ma bíróságon van.
I saw the judge in the court.
Láttam a bírót a tárgyalóteremben.
She went to court for her case.
The court is busy this morning.
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'court' with 'courtyard', which is an open space outside a building.
Betydning
Place for legal proceedings
Ordforbindelser
go to court |court hearing |court case |court order |court ruling
Synonymer
tribunal (More formal term, often used for special or military courts.)
Antonymer
street (Contrasts with the official, legal setting of a court.)
Temaer
law |government
Definition

A place where a judge decides if someone has broken the law.

A place where judges hear and decide legal cases.

NAVNEORD A2
2
Brugsmønster:
on [a/the] court
They met on the basketball court after school.
Iskola után a kosárlabdapályán találkoztak.
The tennis courts are closed for maintenance.
A teniszpályák karbantartás miatt zárva vannak.
She is the best player on the court.
The referee entered the court to start the game.
Læringseksempler
We play tennis on a court.
Teniszt pályán játszunk.
The basketball court is big.
A kosárlabdapálya nagy.
They clean the court before the game.
I run fast on the court.
Typisk fejl:
Some learners confuse 'court' with 'field' when talking about sports; 'court' is not used for soccer or rugby.
Betydning
Sports playing area
Ordforbindelser
tennis court |basketball court |on court |court surface
Synonymer
playing field (Usually for outdoor field sports, not indoor court games.)
Antonymer
field (Used for grass-based sports rather than hard-surface sports areas.)
Temaer
sports
Definition

A marked space where you play sports like tennis or basketball.

An area marked out for playing sports such as tennis, basketball, or volleyball.

UDSAGNSORD B2
3
Brugsmønster:
to court [someone]
He spent months courting her before they got engaged.
Hónapokig udvarolt neki, mielőtt eljegyezték egymást.
The company is courting investors from abroad.
A cég külföldi befektetőket próbál megnyerni.
She has been courting his attention for weeks.
Læringseksempler
He is courting her now.
Most udvarol neki.
They are courting each other.
Udvarolnak egymásnak.
The man wants to court the woman.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may think 'court' in this sense only applies to love, but it can also mean seeking approval from groups or people in power.
Betydning
Seek love or approval
Ordforbindelser
court favor |court popularity |courting couples
Synonymer
woo (More romantic and old-fashioned than 'court'.)
Antonymer
ignore (Shows no attempt to get attention or affection.)
Temaer
relationships
Definition

To try to make someone love you or like you.

To try to win the romantic affection or social approval of someone.

NAVNEORD B1
4
The court decided in favor of the plaintiff.
A bíróság a felperes javára döntött.
The court will hear your case next month.
A bíróság a jövő hónapban tárgyalja az ügyét.
Court proceedings resumed after lunch.
Læringseksempler
The court starts at 9 a.m.
A bírósági tárgyalás reggel 9-kor kezdődik.
The court listens to the case.
A bíróság tárgyalja az ügyet.
The court makes a decision.
Betydning
Legal body and process
Ordforbindelser
the court decided |the court finds |court proceedings
Synonymer
judiciary (More formal and institutional term for legal authorities.)
Antonymer
public opinion (Contrasts with formal legal judgment.)
Temaer
law
Definition

The people and actions that make up a trial.

The judges and legal officials, and the activities involved in a trial or hearing.

NAVNEORD B2
5
He was summoned to appear at the royal court.
A királyi udvarba rendelték.
Life at court was full of intrigue and politics.
Az udvari élet tele volt intrikákkal és politikai játszmákkal.
The king's court welcomed foreign ambassadors.
Læringseksempler
The king lives in the court.
A király a királyi udvarban él.
Many people work in the royal court.
Sokan dolgoznak a királyi udvarban.
They visit the queen at her court.
Betydning
Royal household and advisors
Ordforbindelser
royal court |at court |court intrigue
Synonymer
palace staff (Refers specifically to people working in a palace, not the political institution.)
Antonymer
commoners (Ordinary people not part of royal life.)
Temaer
history |politics
Definition

The home of a king or queen and the people who work for them.

The official residence of a monarch and the people who work there or advise them.

UDSAGNSORD B2
6
Brugsmønster:
to court [danger/trouble/disaster]
By ignoring safety rules, he was courting disaster.
A biztonsági szabályok figyelmen kívül hagyásával katasztrófát kockáztatott.
She courted controversy with her latest comments.
Legújabb megjegyzéseivel szinte kereste a vitát.
They are courting trouble by breaking the law.
Læringseksempler
He courts danger when he drives fast.
A bajt keresi, amikor gyorsan vezet.
She courts trouble by talking too much.
A bajt keresi azzal, hogy túl sokat beszél.
We should not court disaster.
Betydning
Invite danger or trouble
Ordforbindelser
court disaster |court danger |court controversy
Synonymer
invite trouble (Less formal, more conversational version of 'court trouble'.)
Antonymer
avoid risk (To take care not to cause harm or problems.)
Temaer
risk |daily_life
Definition

To do something that will probably bring you trouble or danger.

To behave in a way that is likely to cause something bad to happen to oneself.

Grammatik
Opslagsform
court
IPA
GB/kˈɔɹt/
US/kˈɔɹt/
Stavelser og tryk
court (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (court)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: court
  • Plural: court, courts
Verb
  • Base: court
  • 3rd Person Singular: courts
  • Present Participle: courting
  • Past: courted
Ordfamilie
Forms
courts noun courting verb courted verb
Core family
courtroom noun courthouse noun
Related words
courtyard noun B1 courtship noun courtesy noun B1 courteous adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
discourteous adjective
Advanced or less common
courtly adjective courteously adverb
Udtryk

day in court

1
/dˈeɪ ˈɪn kˈɔɹt/
idiom

Chance to be heard fairly

A chance to explain your side of something in front of others, often in law.

Eksempler
  • Everyone deserves their day in court.
  • He finally got his day in court after years of waiting.

go to court

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə kˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase

Take a case to a judge

To ask a judge to decide about a problem or crime.

Eksempler
  • If they don't pay, we'll have to go to court.
  • She went to court to fight the fine.

hold court

1
/hˈoʊld kˈɔɹt/
idiom informal

Be center of attention socially

To be the main person talking and entertaining people in a group.

Eksempler
  • He was holding court at the bar, telling stories all night.
  • She loves holding court at family gatherings.

take someone to court

1
/tˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn tə kˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase

Sue someone legally

To make someone go before a judge because you think they did something wrong.

Eksempler
  • They took the company to court over unpaid wages.
  • She threatened to take him to court if he didn't fix the problem.

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