Engelsk - Ungarsk

distance

gb/dˈɪstəns/ us/dˈɪstəns/
A2 Engelsk
~ 1300
távolság, érzelmi távolság, eltávolodás, elhatárolódik, távol tartja magát
NAVNEORD A2
1
Brugsmønster:
the distance between [A] and [B]
The distance between New York and Boston is about 215 miles.
New York és Boston távolsága körülbelül 215 mérföld.
She could see him in the distance, waving at her.
Látta őt a távolban, amint integet neki.
It’s a short distance from the bus stop to my house.
They measured the distance across the river.
The runners kept a steady distance from each other.
Læringseksempler
The distance from my home to school is two kilometers.
Az otthonomtól az iskoláig két kilométer a távolság.
I can see the mountain in the distance.
Látom a hegyet a távolban.
It is a long distance to the next town.
We walked a short distance to the park.
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'distance' with 'length'. 'Distance' is how far apart two points are; 'length' is the measurement of something from end to end.
Betydning
space between two points
Ordforbindelser
long distance |short distance |travel distance |walking distance |measuring distance
Synonymer
gap (Refers to an empty space between things; less formal and less precise than 'distance'.) | interval (More formal; often used for time or space separation.)
Antonymer
proximity (Refers to closeness in space; opposite of being far apart.)
Temaer
measurement |travel |geography |space |core_vocabulary
Definition

How far it is from one place or thing to another.

The amount of space between two points, places, or objects, measured in units such as meters or miles.

NAVNEORD B1
2
Brugsmønster:
distance between [people]
Over the years, a distance grew between them.
Az évek során egyre nagyobb távolság alakult ki közöttük.
His cold manner created a sense of distance in the team.
Hideg modora távolságot teremtett a csapatban.
They tried to bridge the emotional distance caused by the argument.
Læringseksempler
There is a big distance between me and my brother now.
Most nagy érzelmi távolság van köztem és a fivérem között.
She feels distance from her old friends.
Úgy érzi, érzelmileg eltávolodott a régi barátaitól.
They want to close the emotional distance.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may think 'distance' here means physical space; in this meaning it refers to feelings.
Betydning
emotional or social separation
Ordforbindelser
emotional distance |create distance |maintain distance
Synonymer
detachment (A more formal term; suggests deliberate emotional separation.) | aloofness (Implies a cold or unfriendly emotional distance.)
Antonymer
closeness (Refers to strong emotional connection or intimacy.)
Temaer
relationships |emotions
Definition

When people are not close in feelings or friendship.

A lack of closeness or warmth in a relationship between people.

UDSAGNSORD B2
3
Brugsmønster:
distance [oneself] from [something/someone]
She distanced herself from her former colleague after the scandal.
A botrány után elhatárolódott volt kollégájától.
The company tried to distance itself from the controversial remarks.
A cég megpróbált elhatárolódni a vitatott megjegyzésektől.
He distanced himself from the political debate.
Læringseksempler
I want to distance myself from bad habits.
Szeretném távol tartani magam a rossz szokásoktól.
The school distanced itself from the fight.
Az iskola elhatárolódott a verekedéstől.
He distanced himself from the problem.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse this with physically moving away; it usually means avoiding involvement or association.
Betydning
to separate oneself from something
Ordforbindelser
distance oneself |distance from controversy
Synonymer
dissociate (More formal; often used in professional or legal contexts.)
Antonymer
associate (Means to connect oneself with a person, group, or idea.)
Temaer
relationships |behavior |communication
Definition

To show you are not part of something or someone.

To deliberately avoid being connected with someone or something.

Grammatik
Opslagsform
distance
IPA
GB/dˈɪstəns/
US/dˈɪstəns/
Stavelser og tryk
dis - tance (2 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (dis)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: distance
  • Plural: distance, distances
Verb
  • Base: distance
  • 3rd Person Singular: distances
  • Present Participle: distancing
  • Past: distanced
Ordfamilie
Forms
distances noun distancing verb distanced verb
Core family
distant adjective A2
Related words
distantly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
close adjective A1 closeness noun B2
Udtryk

at a distance

1
/ˈæt ə dˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

separated by some space

Not close; some space away.

Eksempler
  • They watched the ceremony at a distance.
  • He admired her work at a distance.

go the distance

1
/ɡˈoʊ ðə dˈɪstəns/
idiom informal

continue until completion

To finish something you started, especially when it is hard.

Eksempler
  • It was a tough race, but she went the distance.
  • He has the stamina to go the distance in this job.

in the distance

1
/ˈɪn ðə dˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

far away but visible

Far away but able to be seen.

Eksempler
  • I saw a ship in the distance.
  • In the distance, mountains rose against the sky.

keep your distance

1
/kˈip jˈʊɹ dˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

stay away from someone or something

Stay away from a person or thing, either physically or emotionally.

Eksempler
  • Please keep your distance from the fire.
  • Since their argument, he has kept his distance.

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