Engelsk - Ungarsk

gravitation

gb/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/ us/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engelsk
gravitáció, tömegvonzás, gravitációs vonzás, vonzódás, hajlam
NAVNEORD C1 TECHNICAL
1
Brugsmønster:
gravitation
Gravitation keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
A gravitáció pályán tartja a bolygókat a Nap körül.
Without gravitation, the atmosphere would not stay close to the Earth.
Gravitáció nélkül a légkör nem maradna a Föld közelében.
The experiment measured how gravitation changes with distance.
Læringseksempler
Gravitation pulls objects toward the Earth.
A gravitáció a Föld felé húzza a tárgyakat.
Typisk fejl:
Learners often use *gravitation* where *gravity* is more natural in everyday English.
Betydning
the force of gravity
Ordforbindelser
the force of gravitation |gravitation and inertia |gravitation between bodies |gravitation near the Earth |gravitation of the Earth |gravitation of the Sun |effects of gravitation |universal gravitation |Newtonian gravitation |gravitation in space
Synonymer
gravity (The far more common everyday term.)
Antonymer
antigravity (A (mostly fictional/engineering) idea of counteracting gravity.)
Temaer
science |physics |space
Definition

the force that pulls things down and pulls objects toward each other

the force that attracts objects with mass toward one another, especially toward the earth

NAVNEORD C2 TECHNICAL
2
Brugsmønster:
gravitation of [body] toward [body]
The moon’s gravitation toward Earth is balanced by its forward motion, creating an orbit.
A Hold Föld felé irányuló gravitációs vonzását az előremozgása ellensúlyozza, így keringési pálya alakul ki.
Over time, gravitation caused the dust to clump into larger bodies.
Az idő múlásával a gravitáció hatására a por nagyobb testekké állt össze.
The simulation shows how gravitation shapes the structure of galaxies.
Læringseksempler
Gravitation makes the Moon move toward Earth.
A gravitáció miatt a Hold a Föld felé mozog.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse this with general 'gravity' (the force) rather than the attraction/motion it causes.
Betydning
gravitational attraction as a process
Ordforbindelser
mutual gravitation |gravitation toward the center |gravitation toward the Sun |gravitation between two masses |orbital gravitation |gravitation effects |gravitation-driven motion |gravitation field |gravitation and orbital motion |gravitation in a system
Synonymer
attraction (More general; does not specifically mean gravity unless stated.)
Antonymer
repulsion (A force or effect that pushes bodies apart rather than drawing them together.)
Temaer
science |physics |astronomy
Definition

the way gravity makes things move toward each other

the phenomenon or process of bodies being attracted to one another by gravity

NAVNEORD C1 FORMAL
3
Brugsmønster:
gravitation toward(s) [someone/something]
In college, she felt a gravitation toward people who loved live music.
Az egyetemen vonzódást érzett az élőzenét szerető emberek iránt.
Over time, the conversation showed a gravitation toward politics.
Idővel a beszélgetés egyre inkább a politika felé tolódott.
There’s been a gravitation toward remote work in many industries.
Læringseksempler
He felt a gravitation toward science classes.
Vonzódott a természettudományos órákhoz.
Typisk fejl:
Often confused with 'gravity' (the physical force). This meaning is figurative and usually appears with 'toward(s)'.
Betydning
a tendency to move toward
Ordforbindelser
gravitation toward |a gravitation toward the arts |gravitation toward big cities |gravitation toward familiar ideas |gravitation toward one another |social gravitation |political gravitation |natural gravitation |a sense of gravitation |gravitation away from
Synonymer
leaning (More common and less formal; suggests preference.) | pull (Often metaphorical; emphasizes attraction or influence.)
Antonymer
avoidance (A tendency to keep away rather than move toward.)
Temaer
social_life |behavior |preferences
Definition

a natural tendency to go toward something you like or choose

a natural tendency for someone or something to move toward, join, or become involved with a particular person, group, or activity

Grammatik
Opslagsform
gravitation
IPA
GB/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
US/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser og tryk
grav - it - a - tion (4 stavelser)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: gravitation
  • Plural: gravitation
Ordfamilie
Core family
gravity noun B1 gravitate verb B2 gravitational adjective C1
Related words
gravitationally adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
antigravity noun
Advanced or less common
graviton noun gravitas noun
Udtryk

center of gravitation

1
/sˈɛntɚ əv ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

main point of attraction

the main place or person that draws others in

Eksempler
  • Over time, the new café became the center of gravitation for the neighborhood.
  • In the team, she was the center of gravitation, connecting everyone.

gravitation toward(s) [someone/something]

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən təwˈɔɹdz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

tendency to move toward

a natural tendency to go toward something you like

Eksempler
  • Her gravitation towards design started in high school.
  • In meetings, there’s often a gravitation toward the quickest solution.
  • Many tourists show a gravitation toward the old town.
Læringseksempler
  • I feel a gravitation toward art.

newton's law of universal gravitation

1
/nˈutənz lˈɔ əv jˌunəvˈɚsəl ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Newton’s gravity formula

Newton’s law about how strong gravity is between two objects

Eksempler
  • Newton's law of universal gravitation relates gravitational force to mass and distance.
  • We used Newton's law of universal gravitation to estimate the force between the Earth and the Moon.

universal gravitation

1
/jˌunəvˈɚsəl ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

gravity between all masses

the idea that everything with mass pulls on everything else

Eksempler
  • Universal gravitation explains why objects attract each other across space.
  • The lesson introduced universal gravitation before moving on to orbital motion.
Læringseksempler
  • Universal gravitation means all masses attract each other.

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