payload
gb/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/ us/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
B2
Engelsk
hasznos teher, rakomány, adattartalom, hasznos adat, töltet, harci rész, károkozó kód, jelentéstartalom
NAVNEORD
B2
1
rakomány
B1
Brugsmønster:
[vehicle/device] carries a payload; a payload of [amount/thing]
The rocket carried a payload of communications satellites into orbit.
A rakéta kommunikációs műholdakból álló hasznos terhet juttatott pályára.
The drone can lift a small camera as part of its payload.
A drón a hasznos teher részeként egy kis kamerát is képes felemelni.
The truck was over its legal payload limit.
Læringseksempler
The van has a payload of one ton.
A furgon hasznos terhe egy tonna.
The robot carried its payload across the room.
A robot átvitte a rakományát a szobán keresztül.
Typisk fejl:
Do not use payload for ordinary bags or luggage in everyday situations; it usually refers to the load a vehicle or device is designed to carry.
Betydning
load carried by a vehicle
Ordforbindelser
carry a payload
|heavy payload
|maximum payload
|cargo payload
|satellite payload
|scientific payload
|payload capacity
|payload mass
|useful payload
|payload bay
Synonymer
load (more general and everyday)
|
cargo (usually goods being transported, not passengers or instruments)
|
freight (commercial goods transported by truck, train, ship, or plane)
Antonymer
empty weight (the weight of a vehicle without its payload)
|
tare weight (technical term for the weight without the carried load)
Temaer
transport
|aviation
|space
|logistics
|engineering
Definition
The useful load carried by a truck, plane, rocket, drone, or similar vehicle.
The load that a vehicle, aircraft, spacecraft, or similar machine carries, especially cargo, equipment, passengers, or instruments.
NAVNEORD
C1
TECHNICAL
2
adattartalom
C1
hasznos adat
C1
Brugsmønster:
the payload of [a request/message/packet]; [format] payload
The API returns a JSON payload with the user's profile information.
Az API egy, a felhasználó profiladatait tartalmazó JSON-adattartalmat ad vissza.
The server rejected the request because the payload was too large.
A szerver elutasította a kérést, mert az adattartalom túl nagy volt.
The packet header is encrypted separately from the payload.
Læringseksempler
The request payload contains the user's name.
A kérés adattartalmában szerepel a felhasználó neve.
Check the JSON payload before you send it.
Ellenőrizd a JSON-adattartalmat, mielőtt elküldöd.
Typisk fejl:
In API contexts, payload usually means the body or data being sent, not the whole request including headers.
Betydning
data inside a message
Ordforbindelser
data payload
|request payload
|response payload
|JSON payload
|API payload
|packet payload
|message payload
|encrypted payload
|parse the payload
|payload size
Synonymer
body (common in HTTP and API contexts for the main content of a request or response)
|
content (broader and less technical)
|
data (general term without the contrast with headers or metadata)
Antonymer
header (delivery or descriptive information before the main data)
|
metadata (data that describes other data rather than the main content)
Temaer
computing
|data
|internet
|software
|apis
Definition
The actual data sent in a computer message, not the extra information used to deliver or describe it.
In computing, the main data carried inside a message, packet, request, or file, as opposed to headers, metadata, or control information.
NAVNEORD
C1
TECHNICAL
3
töltet
B2
harci rész
C1
Brugsmønster:
a [nuclear/explosive/conventional] payload; [weapon] carries/delivers a payload
Officials said the missile could carry a nuclear payload.
A tisztviselők szerint a rakéta nukleáris töltetet is hordozhat.
The drone released its explosive payload before leaving the area.
A drón még a terület elhagyása előtt ledobta a robbanótöltetét.
Engineers tested the rocket with a dummy payload instead of a live warhead.
Læringseksempler
The missile carried a dangerous payload.
A rakéta veszélyes töltetet hordozott.
The test used an inert payload.
A teszt során hatóanyag nélküli töltetet használtak.
Typisk fejl:
A weapon's payload is what it carries or delivers; the weapon itself is not usually called the payload.
Betydning
weapon’s explosive load
Ordforbindelser
nuclear payload
|explosive payload
|conventional payload
|missile payload
|drone payload
|carry a payload
|deliver a payload
|payload yield
|multiple payloads
|warhead payload
Synonymer
warhead (the explosive head of a missile or rocket; often more specific)
|
explosive load (clearer and less technical)
|
charge (usually a quantity of explosive material)
Antonymer
dummy payload (a non-explosive load used for testing)
|
inert payload (a payload that is not active or explosive)
Temaer
military
|weapons
|security
|news
Definition
The destructive material or warhead carried by a weapon.
The explosive, nuclear, chemical, or other destructive load carried by a missile, bomb, drone, or similar weapon.
NAVNEORD
C1
TECHNICAL
4
károkozó kód
C1
Brugsmønster:
[malware/exploit] delivers/executes/drops a payload
The phishing email downloaded a malicious payload when the attachment was opened.
Az adathalász e-mail egy károkozó kódot töltött le, amikor megnyitották a mellékletet.
Security tools blocked the exploit before it could execute its payload.
A biztonsági eszközök még azelőtt blokkolták az exploitot, hogy az aktiválhatta volna a károkozó kódját.
Analysts found that the ransomware payload encrypted files within seconds.
Læringseksempler
The malware payload damaged the computer.
A kártevőben lévő károkozó kód károsította a számítógépet.
The antivirus stopped the payload.
A vírusirtó megállította a károkozó kódot.
Typisk fejl:
Do not confuse the cybersecurity meaning with the neutral computing meaning; a payload is not always malicious unless the context is malware or attacks.
Betydning
malware’s harmful component
Ordforbindelser
malicious payload
|malware payload
|exploit payload
|ransomware payload
|payload delivery
|execute a payload
|drop a payload
|download a payload
|hidden payload
|payload execution
Synonymer
malicious code (clearer general term for harmful software instructions)
|
exploit code (often the code used to take advantage of a vulnerability)
|
malware component (broader part of malicious software)
Antonymer
benign code (code that is not harmful)
|
defensive code (code intended to protect rather than attack)
Temaer
cybersecurity
|computing
|malware
|software
Definition
The harmful code that malware runs after it gets into a computer system.
In cybersecurity, the part of malware or an exploit that performs the intended harmful action after it reaches or enters a system.
NAVNEORD
C2
FORMAL
5
töltet
B2
Brugsmønster:
an emotional/political/symbolic payload; carry a payload of [meaning/feeling]
The joke has a political payload that many viewers missed.
A viccnek van egy politikai töltete, amit sok néző nem vett észre.
For survivors, the song carries a heavy emotional payload.
A túlélők számára a dal súlyos érzelmi töltetet hordoz.
The image looks simple, but its symbolic payload is powerful.
Læringseksempler
The story has an emotional payload.
A történetnek érzelmi töltete van.
The phrase carried a political payload.
A kifejezés politikai töltetet hordozott.
Typisk fejl:
This figurative use is more advanced and less common; in everyday speech, words like message, meaning, or impact are often simpler.
Betydning
hidden meaning or force
Ordforbindelser
emotional payload
|political payload
|symbolic payload
|cultural payload
|ideological payload
|narrative payload
|carry a payload
|hidden payload
|heavy payload
|rhetorical payload
Synonymer
meaning (more general and neutral)
|
significance (emphasizes importance)
|
charge (often suggests strong emotional or political force)
Antonymer
surface meaning (the obvious meaning, not the deeper or carried effect)
|
form (the outward shape or style rather than the content or effect)
Temaer
communication
|media
|emotion
|culture
Definition
The deeper message or strong feeling carried by words, images, or an event.
The important meaning, emotional force, or effect that something carries, especially when it is not immediately obvious.
Grammatik
Opslagsform
payload
IPA
GB/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
US/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
Stavelser og tryk
pay - load (2 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (pay)
Ordformer
Noun
- Base: payload
- Plural: payloads
Udtryk
deliver a payload
1/dɪlˈɪvɚ ə pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
release or activate a payload
To bring a payload to where it is meant to go, or make it work there.
Eksempler
- The launch vehicle delivered its payload into low Earth orbit.
- The exploit delivered a payload that gave attackers remote access.
- The missile is designed to deliver a conventional payload over long distances.
Læringseksempler
- The rocket delivered its payload safely.
- The malware delivered a harmful payload.
payload bay
1/pˈeɪlˌoʊd bˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
technical
compartment for carried load
The space inside a spacecraft or aircraft where its payload is kept.
Eksempler
- The satellite was stored in the spacecraft's payload bay during launch.
- The crew opened the payload bay doors after reaching orbit.
- The aircraft has a large payload bay for scientific equipment.
Læringseksempler
- The satellite was in the payload bay.
- The payload bay doors opened in space.
payload capacity
1/pˈeɪlˌoʊd kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
maximum load a vehicle carries
The largest load a vehicle or device can carry.
Eksempler
- The pickup has a payload capacity of about 1,500 pounds.
- Engineers increased the drone's payload capacity by using lighter materials.
- Check the payload capacity before loading the trailer.
Læringseksempler
- The truck's payload capacity is two tons.
- Do not go over the payload capacity.