spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Engelsk
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Brugsmønster:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Læringseksempler
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Betydning
simple and lacking comfort
Ordforbindelser
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Synonymer
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Antonymer
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Temaer
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Definition
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Brugsmønster:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Læringseksempler
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Typisk fejl:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Betydning
tough and self-disciplined
Ordforbindelser
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Synonymer
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Antonymer
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Temaer
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Definition
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Brugsmønster:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Læringseksempler
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Typisk fejl:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Betydning
relating to ancient Sparta
Ordforbindelser
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Synonymer
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Antonymer
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Temaer
history
|culture
|education
Definition
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
NAVNEORD
C1
4
spártai
B2
Brugsmønster:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Læringseksempler
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Typisk fejl:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Betydning
person from ancient Sparta
Ordforbindelser
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Synonymer
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Antonymer
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Temaer
history
|people
Definition
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Grammatik
Opslagsform
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Stavelser og tryk
spartan (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Ordformer
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Udtryk
Ingen udtryk er knyttet til dette opslag endnu.