tolerance
gb/tˈɑlɚəns/ us/tˈɑlɚəns/
B1
Engelsk
~ 7600
tolerancia, tűrőképesség, hozzászokás, tűrés, immunológiai tolerancia, toleranciatartomány, tűrési tartomány
NAVNEORD
B1
1
tolerancia
B2
Brugsmønster:
tolerance of/for [different people or beliefs]
The school runs workshops to promote tolerance and respect among students from different backgrounds.
Az iskola műhelyfoglalkozásokat szervez, hogy előmozdítsa a toleranciát és a tiszteletet a különböző hátterű diákok között.
Legal protections for religious tolerance are an important part of a democratic society.
A vallási tolerancia jogi védelme fontos része egy demokratikus társadalomnak.
Her experience living abroad greatly increased her tolerance for different customs and lifestyles.
A healthy community depends on tolerance of differing political opinions.
Online platforms are under pressure to balance free speech with zero tolerance for hate speech.
Læringseksempler
We must show tolerance to people from other cultures.
Toleranciát kell tanúsítanunk a más kultúrákból érkező emberek iránt.
The teacher talks about tolerance in every class.
A tanár minden órán beszél a toleranciáról.
Good leaders have tolerance for different ideas.
There is little tolerance for racist language in this company.
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tolerance' with 'patience'. 'Tolerance' is about accepting differences in people, ideas, or behavior, while 'patience' is about staying calm when something is slow or difficult. Also, use 'tolerance of/for' rather than 'tolerance to' in this social sense: say 'tolerance for other religions', not 'tolerance to other religions'.
Betydning
acceptance of different people or ideas
Ordforbindelser
religious tolerance
|racial tolerance
|cultural tolerance
|promote tolerance
|teach tolerance
|a climate of tolerance
Synonymer
acceptance (Stresses welcoming or allowing differences, often with a positive attitude.)
|
open-mindedness (Suggests a readiness to consider new or different ideas; slightly more informal.)
|
broad-mindedness (Similar to open-mindedness, but often used for moral or social issues.)
Antonymer
intolerance (Direct opposite; refusing to accept different beliefs or ways of living.)
|
bigotry (Strong, unreasonable hatred toward people of different groups; more emotional and negative.)
|
prejudice (Unfair negative opinion about others based on group identity, not facts.)
Temaer
society
|values
|politics
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definition
The attitude of accepting people or ideas that are different from you, and not treating them badly because of this.
The willingness to accept or allow beliefs, practices, or identities that are different from your own, without unfair treatment or prejudice.
NAVNEORD
B2
2
tűrőképesség
B2
tolerancia
B2
Brugsmønster:
tolerance for [unpleasant thing or situation]
I have a pretty low tolerance for spicy food, so I ordered the mild curry.
Elég rosszul bírom a csípős ételeket, ezért enyhe curryt rendeltem.
The job requires a high tolerance for stress and long working hours.
A munkához nagy stressztűrő képességre és a hosszú munkaidő elviselésére van szükség.
My pain tolerance is quite high, so I refused the stronger medication.
Her tolerance for chaos is limited; she prefers a quiet, orderly office.
Children often have a lower tolerance for frustration than adults.
Læringseksempler
He has a low tolerance for noise.
Alacsony a zajtűrése.
This work needs a high tolerance for stress.
Ehhez a munkához nagy stressztűrő képesség kell.
My pain tolerance is not very high.
She has no tolerance for rude behavior.
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes say 'tolerance to' by copying the medical or technical pattern. In general everyday use about life situations, 'tolerance for' is more natural: 'tolerance for noise', 'tolerance for stress'. Also, 'tolerance' here is uncountable; do not say 'a tolerance' when you mean general ability.
Betydning
ability to put up with something
Ordforbindelser
low tolerance for noise
|high tolerance for stress
|pain tolerance
|tolerance for ambiguity
|tolerance for risk
Synonymer
endurance (Focuses more on physical or mental strength over time, especially in difficult conditions.)
|
forbearance (More formal; stresses self-control when dealing with others' faults or problems.)
|
resilience (Emphasizes recovering quickly from difficulties rather than just bearing them.)
Antonymer
sensitivity (In this context, means reacting strongly or easily to something unpleasant.)
|
impatience (Inability or unwillingness to put up with delay, discomfort, or difficulty.)
|
intolerance (General unwillingness to put up with unpleasant things or behaviors.)
Temaer
health
|daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definition
How much you can accept or live with something bad or uncomfortable, like noise, stress, or bad behavior.
The ability to accept, bear, or continue functioning despite something difficult, unpleasant, or annoying.
NAVNEORD
C1
TECHNICAL
3
tolerancia
C1
hozzászokás
B2
Brugsmønster:
tolerance to [a drug or substance]
Over time, patients may develop a tolerance to the medication and require higher doses.
Idővel a betegeknél tolerancia alakulhat ki a gyógyszerrel szemben, ezért nagyobb adagokra lehet szükségük.
He drinks so much coffee that he has built up a significant tolerance to caffeine.
Annyi kávét iszik, hogy jelentős toleranciája alakult ki a koffeinnel szemben.
Long-term use of sleeping pills can lead to tolerance and dependence.
The study examined how quickly opioid tolerance develops in different age groups.
Læringseksempler
After many weeks, she developed a tolerance to the pain medicine.
Sok hét után tolerancia alakult ki nála a fájdalomcsillapítóval szemben.
He has a high tolerance to caffeine and can drink coffee at night.
Nagy a koffeinnel szembeni toleranciája, ezért este is tud kávét inni.
Some drugs stop working well because the body builds tolerance.
Doctors watch for tolerance when patients take strong medicine.
Typisk fejl:
A common mistake is to mix the patterns from different senses. In medical use, 'tolerance to' a drug is normal: 'tolerance to alcohol', 'tolerance to morphine'. Saying 'tolerance for alcohol' can sound more like a social or lifestyle judgment rather than a medical description.
Betydning
body becoming used to a drug
Ordforbindelser
develop tolerance to
|build up a tolerance
|increased drug tolerance
|opioid tolerance
|tolerance to caffeine
Synonymer
habituation (Technical; broader process of becoming used to a stimulus, not limited to drugs.)
|
desensitization (Technical; focuses on decreased sensitivity, sometimes through controlled exposure.)
Antonymer
sensitivity (In medicine, means reacting strongly to small amounts of a drug.)
|
intolerance (In medical use, means the body reacts badly even to normal doses of a drug or substance.)
Temaer
medicine
|health
|science
Definition
When a drug works less on your body over time, so you need more of it to feel the same effect.
A state in which the body responds less to a drug or substance after repeated use, so that higher doses are needed to produce the same effect.
NAVNEORD
C1
TECHNICAL
4
tűrés
C1
Brugsmønster:
tolerance of [plus or minus amount] on [measurement]
These components must be machined to a tolerance of plus or minus 0.01 millimeters.
Ezeket az alkatrészeket ±0,01 milliméteres tűréssel kell megmunkálni.
The part is out of tolerance and cannot be used in the final assembly.
Ez az alkatrész tűrésen kívül van, ezért nem használható a végső összeszereléshez.
Tighter tolerances increase production costs but improve product quality.
Engineers specified a tolerance range to ensure all parts would fit together correctly.
Læringseksempler
The hole has a tolerance of ±0.1 mm.
A furat tűrése ±0,1 mm.
This part is within tolerance, so it is OK.
Ez az alkatrész tűrésen belül van, ezért megfelelő.
The machine can cut metal with very small tolerances.
If a size is outside the tolerance, they must throw the part away.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the social meaning. In engineering or quality control, 'tolerance' is about numbers and measurements, not about people or ideas. Also, it is usually used in the singular in this sense ('the tolerance is 0.1 mm'), except when talking in general about 'tolerances' for many dimensions.
Betydning
permitted variation in measurements
Ordforbindelser
within tolerance
|tolerance limits
|tight tolerance
|manufacturing tolerances
|dimensional tolerance
|plus or minus tolerance
Synonymer
margin of error (More general and often less technical; used in statistics and everyday speech.)
|
allowance (Engineering use; refers to a planned difference in size or fit.)
Antonymer
precision (Not a direct opposite, but smaller tolerances usually mean higher precision.)
|
noncompliance (In quality control, means a part or value is outside the allowed tolerance.)
Temaer
engineering
|science
|business
|technology
Definition
The small difference from the exact size, number, or value that is allowed in making or testing something.
The permitted amount by which a measurement, dimension, or value may differ from a specified standard without causing problems.
NAVNEORD
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Brugsmønster:
tolerance to [antigen or tissue]
Loss of self-tolerance can lead to autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
A saját antigénekkel szembeni tolerancia elvesztése autoimmun betegségekhez, például lupuszhoz vezethet.
The treatment aims to induce immune tolerance to the transplanted organ.
A kezelés célja, hogy immunológiai toleranciát alakítson ki az átültetett szervvel szemben.
Oral tolerance may explain why the immune system usually ignores food proteins.
Læringseksempler
Immune tolerance stops the body from attacking its own cells.
Az immunológiai tolerancia megakadályozza, hogy a szervezet megtámadja a saját sejtjeit.
Some new drugs try to create tolerance to transplanted organs.
Egyes új gyógyszerek azt próbálják elérni, hogy immunológiai tolerancia alakuljon ki az átültetett szervekkel szemben.
When tolerance is lost, the body can attack itself.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may think 'immune tolerance' means being able to 'tolerate' sickness better in a general sense. In medical use, it has a specific meaning: the immune system not reacting to certain things.
Betydning
immune system not attacking something
Ordforbindelser
immune tolerance
|self-tolerance
|oral tolerance
|tolerance to self-antigens
|induce immune tolerance
Synonymer
immunological tolerance (Technical term; full form of this concept in immunology.)
Antonymer
autoimmunity (The immune system attacking the body’s own tissues, which is what tolerance normally prevents.)
|
hypersensitivity (An excessive or inappropriate immune reaction instead of non-reaction.)
Temaer
medicine
|science
|health
Definition
When the body’s defense system does not attack certain things, such as its own cells or a special substance.
A state in which the immune system does not respond to particular antigens, especially the body's own tissues, preventing an immune attack.
NAVNEORD
C2
TECHNICAL
6
Brugsmønster:
tolerance to/for [environmental factor]
This species has a narrow tolerance for changes in water temperature.
Ennek a fajnak szűk a toleranciatartománya a vízhőmérséklet változásaival szemben.
Breeders are working to increase the drought tolerance of major crop plants.
A nemesítők azon dolgoznak, hogy növeljék a fontosabb haszonnövények szárazságtűrését.
The study examined the salt tolerance of different coastal grasses.
Læringseksempler
Cacti have a high tolerance to dry conditions.
A kaktuszoknak nagy a szárazságtűrésük.
Fish have different tolerance ranges for water temperature.
A különböző halfajoknak eltérő a toleranciatartományuk a vízhőmérsékletre.
Some plants lose tolerance to cold when the climate gets warmer.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse this scientific sense with a personal ability to endure discomfort. Here, 'tolerance' is about biological limits of species, not about human attitudes or feelings.
Betydning
organism’s range for conditions
Ordforbindelser
temperature tolerance
|drought tolerance
|salt tolerance
|tolerance range
|tolerance to cold
Synonymer
tolerance range (Emphasizes the span between minimum and maximum conditions.)
Antonymer
susceptibility (Tendency to be harmed by certain environmental factors.)
|
sensitivity (In ecology, means strong reaction or harm from certain conditions.)
Temaer
science
|environment
|nature
Definition
The range of outside conditions, like heat or salt, that a plant, animal, or other living thing can live in.
The range of environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, or salinity, within which an organism can survive, grow, or function.
Grammatik
Opslagsform
tolerance
IPA
GB/tˈɑlɚəns/
US/tˈɑlɚəns/
Stavelser og tryk
tol - er - ance (3 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (tol)
Ordformer
Noun
- Base: tolerance
- Plural: tolerance, tolerances
Ordfamilie
Forms
tolerances
noun
Related words
tolerable
adjective B2
tolerantly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
toleration
noun C1
tolerably
adverb C1
Udtryk
build up a tolerance to
1/bˈɪld ˈʌp ə tˈɑlɚəns tə/
fixed phrase
gradually become used to a substance
To slowly become used to a drug, drink, or other substance so that it has less effect on you over time.
Eksempler
- Over the years he has built up a tolerance to caffeine and can drink coffee at night.
- Patients may build up a tolerance to the medication and need higher doses.
- You can easily build up a tolerance to sleeping pills if you take them every night.
develop a tolerance to
1/dɪvˈɛləp ə tˈɑlɚəns tə/
fixed phrase
start to become used to a drug
To start to have tolerance to a drug or other substance, so that it does not work as strongly as before.
Eksempler
- Some patients quickly develop a tolerance to painkillers.
- If you take these tablets every day, you may develop a tolerance to them.
- The study looked at how fast teenagers develop a tolerance to nicotine.
have a high tolerance for
1/hˈæv ə hˈaɪ tˈɑlɚəns fɚ/
fixed phrase
able to put up with a lot
To be able to accept or bear a lot of something, like pain, stress, or difficult people, without serious problems.
Eksempler
- Nurses often have a high tolerance for stress and long shifts.
- He has a high tolerance for alcohol and rarely gets drunk.
- You need a high tolerance for uncertainty to work in a startup.
have a low tolerance for
1/hˈæv ə lˈoʊ tˈɑlɚəns fɚ/
fixed phrase
not able to put up with much
To not be able to accept or bear very much of something, like pain, noise, stress, or bad behavior.
Eksempler
- I have a low tolerance for spicy food, so I always order mild dishes.
- She has a low tolerance for rude customers and gets upset quickly.
- Our team has a low tolerance for mistakes in safety checks.
promote tolerance
1/pɹəmˈoʊt tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase
encourage people to be accepting
To try to make people more accepting of others who are different, and less prejudiced.
Eksempler
- The campaign aims to promote tolerance and understanding between communities.
- Schools can promote tolerance by teaching about different cultures.
- Art and music festivals are often used to promote tolerance and diversity.
show tolerance for
1/ʃˈoʊ tˈɑlɚəns fɚ/
fixed phrase
act in an accepting way
To behave in a way that accepts people or behavior that is different or difficult, instead of judging or punishing.
Eksempler
- Teachers are encouraged to show tolerance for different learning styles.
- We must show tolerance for cultural differences in international teams.
- Good parents show tolerance for small mistakes while setting clear rules.
teach tolerance
1/tˈit͡ʃ tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase
educate people to accept others
To help people learn to accept and respect others who are different from them.
Eksempler
- Parents can teach tolerance by setting a good example at home.
- The program is designed to teach tolerance and reduce bullying in schools.
- Stories and games are used to teach tolerance to young children.
tolerance level
1/tˈɑlɚəns lˈɛvəl/
fixed phrase
amount that can be accepted
The amount or degree of something that a person, system, or rule can accept before there is a problem.
Eksempler
- Everyone has a different tolerance level for pain.
- We need to set a clear tolerance level for errors in this project.
- The noise is far above my tolerance level.
within tolerance
1/wɪðˈɪn tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase
technical
inside the allowed limits
Not too big or too small; still inside the small difference that is allowed from the exact size or value.
Eksempler
- The part is slightly larger than the design, but still within tolerance.
- If the readings are within tolerance, the machine can continue to operate.
- All dimensions were found to be within tolerance after inspection.
zero tolerance
1/zˈɪɹoʊ tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase
No exceptions policy for rules
A rule or law that does not allow any breaking of it at all.
Eksempler
- The school has a zero tolerance policy on bullying.
- The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying.
- There is zero tolerance for drunk driving in this state.
- Many airlines now claim to have zero tolerance for violent passengers.
- The company announced zero tolerance toward sexual harassment in the workplace.