Engelsk - Ungarsk

ward

gb/wˈɔɹd/ us/wˈɔɹd/
A2 Engelsk
~ 2900
kórházi osztály, kórterem, gyámolt, állami gondozott, kerület, körzet, távol tart, elhárít, kivéd
NAVNEORD A2
1
Brugsmønster:
[someone] is in [a] ward
She was moved to the surgical ward after her operation.
A műtét után átvitték a sebészeti osztályra.
The children's ward is decorated with bright colors.
A gyermekosztályt élénk színekkel díszítették.
Visiting hours on the ward end at 8 p.m.
He works as a nurse on the oncology ward.
Læringseksempler
My father is in the heart ward.
Apám a kardiológiai osztályon van.
The nurse walked into the big ward.
A nővér bement a nagy kórterembe.
We visited our friend in the hospital ward.
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ward' with 'wardrobe' because of similar spelling.
Betydning
hospital room for patients
Ordforbindelser
hospital ward |surgical ward |maternity ward |general ward
Synonymer
unit (Often used in hospitals to refer to a specialized area; may sound more modern or technical.) | room (Less specific; can refer to any enclosed space, not necessarily in a hospital.)
Antonymer
private room (Refers to an individual hospital room for one patient, the opposite of a shared ward.)
Temaer
health |medicine |daily life |daily_life
Definition

A big room in a hospital where sick people stay and get care.

A large room in a hospital where patients with similar medical needs are cared for together.

NAVNEORD B1
2
Brugsmønster:
[someone] is [someone’s] ward
The boy became a ward of the state after his parents died.
A fiú a szülei halála után állami gondozott lett.
As her legal guardian, he had full responsibility for his ward.
Törvényes gyámjaként teljes felelősséggel tartozott a gyámoltjáért.
The court appointed her as the ward of her aunt.
Læringseksempler
He is a ward of the state.
Ő állami gondozott.
She takes care of her young ward.
Gondoskodik a fiatal gyámoltjáról.
The child became a ward after losing his parents.
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse 'ward' (the person) with 'guardian' (the protector).
Betydning
person under legal guardianship
Ordforbindelser
legal ward |ward of the state |guardian and ward
Synonymer
dependent (Broader term for someone relying on another for support; not always legal.)
Antonymer
guardian (The person who protects and cares for the ward, opposite role in this relationship.)
Temaer
law |family |relationships
Definition

A person, usually a child, who is cared for by someone chosen by the law.

A person, especially a minor, who is placed under the protection of a legal guardian or the court.

NAVNEORD B2
3
Brugsmønster:
[someone] lives in [a] ward
She represents the third ward on the city council.
A városi tanácsban a harmadik kerületet képviseli.
Ward boundaries are redrawn every ten years.
A kerülethatárokat tízévente újrarajzolják.
Voter turnout was highest in the northern wards.
Læringseksempler
I live in the second ward.
A második kerületben lakom.
The city has ten wards.
A város tíz kerületre van osztva.
He works in this ward of the city.
Betydning
city district for administration
Ordforbindelser
electoral ward |city ward |ward boundaries
Synonymer
district (A more general term for an area within a city or region; not always political.)
Temaer
government |geography |politics |law |core_vocabulary
Definition

A part of a city made for managing government or elections.

An area into which a city or town is divided for administrative or political purposes.

UDSAGNSORD B2
4
Brugsmønster:
to ward off [something]
She carried an umbrella to ward off the sun.
Esernyőt vitt, hogy ne érje a nap.
The villagers wore charms to ward off evil spirits.
A falusiak amuletteket viseltek, hogy távol tartsák a gonosz szellemeket.
He raised his hands to ward off the blow.
Læringseksempler
He used his hands to ward off the ball.
A kezével próbálta kivédeni a labdát.
They wear hats to ward off the sun.
Kalapot viselnek, hogy ne érje őket a nap.
We planted flowers to ward off insects.
Typisk fejl:
'Ward' as a verb almost always appears with 'off'; learners sometimes forget this particle.
Betydning
protect against harm or danger
Ordforbindelser
ward off danger |ward off evil |ward off attacks
Synonymer
defend (More general term for protecting against attack; not limited to preemptive action.) | repel (Implies actively pushing back something that approaches.)
Antonymer
expose (To leave unprotected or open to harm.)
Temaer
safety |conflict |core_vocabulary
Definition

To stop something bad or dangerous from hurting you.

To protect or defend against something harmful, dangerous, or undesirable, often used with 'off'.

Grammatik
Opslagsform
ward
IPA
GB/wˈɔɹd/
US/wˈɔɹd/
Stavelser og tryk
ward (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (ward)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: ward
  • Plural: wards
Verb
  • Base: ward
  • 3rd Person Singular: wards
  • Present Participle: warding
  • Past: warded
Ordfamilie
Forms
wards noun warding verb warded verb
Related words
warden noun
Advanced or less common
warder noun
Udtryk

ward of the state

1
/wˈɔɹd əv ðə stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

person under government care/protection

A person, often a child, who is cared for by the government because they have no parents or guardians.

Eksempler
  • After his parents died, he became a ward of the state.
  • She lived in foster care as a ward of the state until she turned eighteen.

ward off

1
/wˈɔɹd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

prevent something harmful affecting you

To stop something bad from coming near or hurting you.

Eksempler
  • She drank orange juice to ward off a cold.
  • The scarecrow was meant to ward off birds from the crops.

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