Engelsk

abandonment

gb/əbˈændənmənt/ us/əbˈændənmənt/
B2 Engelsk
~ 9600
Betydninger
0 betydninger
Navneord B2 action
1

the act of deserting someone

The act of leaving a person, animal, or duty and not coming back, when you should stay and care for them or it.

Brugsmønster: the abandonment of [someone/something]
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes say *"the abandon of his children"* instead of *"the abandonment of his children"*. Use **abandonment** as the noun for the act, and **abandon** as the verb (e.g. *"He abandoned his children"* but *"his abandonment of his children"*).
Synonymer
desertion (Focuses on leaving someone or somewhere, often used in military or formal contexts.) | neglect (Suggests ongoing failure to care, whereas abandonment is usually a clear act of leaving.)
Antonymer
care (Care means giving attention and help, which is the opposite of leaving someone without support.)
Ordforbindelser
child abandonment |parental abandonment |abandonment of duty |abandonment of post |abandonment of a pet |case of abandonment
Temaer
family |law |ethics |society |relationships |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • The parents were arrested for the abandonment of their children.
  • Abandonment of pets increases sharply after the holidays.
  • He was dishonorably discharged for abandonment of his post during the battle.
  • The shelter takes in animals that are victims of abandonment.
  • Laws against child abandonment are strict in most countries.
Læringseksempler
  • The man went to jail for the abandonment of his dog.
  • Abandonment of a child is a very serious crime.
  • The soldier was punished for abandonment of his duty.
  • The city made a new law against the abandonment of pets.
  • Abandonment of old people by their families makes many people angry.
Navneord B2 state
2

feeling of being left behind

A strong sad feeling that other people have left you and do not love or want you.

Brugsmønster: [someone]'s feelings of abandonment
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes think **abandonment** always means a physical act. In this emotional sense, it can describe a **feeling**, as in *"a deep sense of abandonment"*, even if no one physically leaves at that moment.
Synonymer
loneliness (A general feeling of being alone; abandonment often adds a sense that others have left you on purpose.) | rejection (Focuses on not being accepted; abandonment suggests being left after once being accepted or cared for.)
Antonymer
belonging (Belonging means feeling accepted and part of a group, which opposes the feeling of being abandoned.)
Ordforbindelser
feelings of abandonment |sense of abandonment |fear of abandonment |emotional abandonment |deep abandonment
Temaer
emotions |psychology |relationships |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • After the divorce, her feelings of abandonment were very strong.
  • The child’s drawings showed a deep sense of abandonment.
  • Therapy helped him work through his fear of abandonment.
  • She wrote in her diary about the abandonment she felt as a teenager.
  • The sudden move to a new country left him with a lasting feeling of abandonment.
Læringseksempler
  • The boy felt strong abandonment when his father left home.
  • She cried because of her feeling of abandonment.
  • The dog showed signs of abandonment after its owner went away.
  • He talks to a therapist about his fear of abandonment.
  • Her poems describe her deep sense of abandonment.
Navneord B2 action
3

giving up a plan or project

The act of deciding to stop a plan, project, or policy and not continue it.

Brugsmønster: the abandonment of [a plan/project/policy]
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes use *"stop"* instead of the noun **abandonment** in formal writing. In formal or written contexts, *"the abandonment of the project"* often sounds better than *"the stopping of the project"*.
Synonymer
cancellation (Focuses on officially stopping something before it happens; abandonment can be broader and include stopping something already in progress.) | discontinuation (A formal word that stresses bringing something to an end, often in business or technical contexts.)
Antonymer
continuation (Means keeping a plan or activity going, opposite of giving it up.)
Ordforbindelser
abandonment of the project |abandonment of plans |abandonment of the policy |complete abandonment |sudden abandonment
Temaer
business |politics |work |planning |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • The abrupt abandonment of the project cost the company millions.
  • Environmental groups criticized the abandonment of the climate policy.
  • The government announced the abandonment of plans to build a new airport.
  • Her abandonment of the course surprised her teachers.
  • Shares fell after the sudden abandonment of the merger talks.
Læringseksempler
  • The company announced the abandonment of the new plan.
  • Abandonment of the project made many workers angry.
  • The government’s abandonment of the tax change was on the news.
  • There was complete abandonment of the old system last year.
  • The team decided on the abandonment of the game because of heavy rain.
Navneord technical C1 action
4

legal giving up of rights

In law, the act of saying you no longer own or have rights to something, like land, a claim, or a ship.

Brugsmønster: the abandonment of [property/rights/claim]
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the everyday sense of simply leaving something. In legal contexts, **abandonment** usually means formally giving up **rights**, not just physically walking away.
Synonymer
relinquishment (A formal legal term that stresses giving up a right or claim.) | waiver (Often used when someone officially gives up a legal right, sometimes by signing a document.)
Antonymer
assertion of rights (Means actively claiming or using your legal rights, opposite of giving them up.)
Ordforbindelser
abandonment of property |abandonment of rights |abandonment of a claim |insurance abandonment |constructive abandonment
Temaer
law |business |finance
Eksempler
  • The court ruled that the long absence amounted to abandonment of the property.
  • The contract included a clause on abandonment of rights in case of non-payment.
  • In marine insurance, abandonment of the ship may allow the owner to claim a total loss.
  • The landlord argued that the tenant’s departure was an abandonment of the lease.
  • Abandonment of trademark can occur if it is not used for several years.
Læringseksempler
  • The lawyer talked about the abandonment of property in the case.
  • He signed a paper that showed his abandonment of his rights.
  • Abandonment of a claim can end a legal fight.
  • In this country, abandonment of a trademark happens if you do not use it.
  • The judge must decide if there was abandonment of the land.
Navneord literary C1 state
5

freedom from restraint or control

A way of acting that is very free and wild, without holding back or being careful.

Brugsmønster: with [wild/total] abandonment
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes think **abandonment** here means someone has been left alone. In this literary sense, *"with abandonment"* describes a **style of behavior** that is very free and without control, not the act of leaving someone.
Synonymer
uninhibitedness (Suggests freedom from shyness or self-consciousness, similar to behaving with abandonment.) | recklessness (Stresses carelessness about danger or results, which is often part of acting with abandonment.)
Antonymer
inhibition (Means holding back because of shyness or social rules, the opposite of acting freely with abandonment.)
Ordforbindelser
with wild abandonment |with complete abandonment |with reckless abandonment |dance with abandonment
Temaer
emotions |art |personality |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • She danced with wild abandonment, ignoring the curious looks around her.
  • Children ran through the fields with complete abandonment.
  • He threw himself into the role with reckless abandonment.
  • The singer performed with an abandonment that thrilled the audience.
  • For one night, they laughed with total abandonment of their usual worries.
Læringseksempler
  • The children played with wild abandonment in the park.
  • She sang with complete abandonment on stage.
  • They danced with total abandonment at the party.
  • He paints with abandonment and bright colors.
  • For a moment, she laughed with abandonment and forgot her problems.
Grammatik
Opslagsform
abandonment
IPA
GB/əbˈændənmənt/
US/əbˈændənmənt/
Stavelser og tryk
aban - don - ment (3 stavelser)
Stress on 2nd syllable (don)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: abandonment
  • Plural: abandonment
Ordfamilie
Core family
abandon verb B1 abandoned adjective
Udtryk

abandonment issues

1
/əbˈændənmənt ˈɪʃuz/
fixed phrase informal

long-lasting fear from past abandonment

Emotional problems and fear in relationships because important people left or rejected you in the past.

Eksempler
  • He struggles with abandonment issues after his parents left when he was young.
  • Her abandonment issues make it hard for her to trust new partners.
  • Therapy helped her understand the roots of her abandonment issues.

abandonment of duty

1
/əbˈændənmənt əv dˈuti/
fixed phrase formal

leaving or failing one’s duties

When someone leaves their job or does not do their important responsibilities, especially in a serious or formal situation.

Eksempler
  • The officer was charged with abandonment of duty during the crisis.
  • Abandonment of duty is a serious offense in the military.
  • The manager accused the workers of abandonment of duty during the strike.

abandonment of post

1
/əbˈændənmənt əv pˈoʊst/
fixed phrase formal

leaving your assigned position

When a worker or soldier leaves the place where they must stay, without permission.

Eksempler
  • He faced court-martial for abandonment of post.
  • Abandonment of post put the entire team at risk.
  • The guard was dismissed for abandonment of post during his shift.

abandonment of property

1
/əbˈændənmənt əv pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase technical

legal giving up of property

In law, when someone gives up ownership of land or things by leaving them and not claiming any rights to them.

Eksempler
  • The city took control after the legal abandonment of property by the owner.
  • Abandonment of property can affect who pays the taxes.
  • The landlord argued that the tenant’s long absence was abandonment of property.

abandonment of the project

1
/əbˈændənmənt əv ðə pɹˈɑd͡ʒɛkt/
fixed phrase

officially stopping a project

The decision to stop a project before it is finished and not continue it.

Eksempler
  • The sudden abandonment of the project shocked investors.
  • Abandonment of the project saved money but hurt the company’s image.
  • They debated the abandonment of the project for months.

child abandonment

1
/t͡ʃˈaɪld əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase

leaving a child without care

The act of leaving a child without care, support, or protection and not coming back.

Eksempler
  • Child abandonment is illegal in most countries.
  • The charity works to prevent child abandonment in poor areas.
  • The report showed a rise in cases of child abandonment.

emotional abandonment

1
/ɪmˈoʊʃənəl əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase

lack of needed emotional support

When someone does not give you the love, attention, or emotional support you need, even if they stay physically close.

Eksempler
  • She felt emotional abandonment even though her parents were always at home.
  • Emotional abandonment in marriage can be as painful as physical separation.
  • The book explores themes of emotional abandonment in childhood.

fear of abandonment

1
/fˈɪɹ əv əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase

fear that loved ones will leave

A strong worry that people you love will leave you or stop loving you.

Eksempler
  • His fear of abandonment makes him very anxious in relationships.
  • The child’s fear of abandonment grew after being moved to a new foster home.
  • Working on her fear of abandonment improved all her friendships.

parental abandonment

1
/pɚˈɛntəl əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase

a parent leaving their child

When a mother or father leaves their child without care or contact for a long time.

Eksempler
  • He still struggles with the effects of parental abandonment.
  • The court considered parental abandonment when deciding custody.
  • Parental abandonment can cause deep emotional problems in children.

with wild abandonment

1
/wˈɪθ wˈaɪld əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase literary

in a free, uncontrolled way

In a way that is very free, lively, and without control or care about rules or what others think.

Eksempler
  • They danced around the fire with wild abandonment.
  • The children splashed in the river with wild abandonment.
  • She laughed with wild abandonment, forgetting her usual shyness.

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