Engelsk

custom

gb/kˈʌstəm/ us/kˈʌstəm/
B1 Engelsk
~ 2600
Betydninger
0 betydninger
Navneord B1 entity
1

traditional social practice

A way of doing things that is usual in a certain place or group.

Brugsmønster: [someone/something] follow(s) [custom]
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'custom' with 'customer'; 'custom' means a tradition, not a person who buys something.
Synonymer
tradition (Often refers to long-established customs passed down over generations.)
Antonymer
innovation (Refers to introducing new ideas or ways, opposite to following established customs.)
Ordforbindelser
local custom |ancient custom |follow custom |cultural custom |old custom
Temaer
culture |society |tradition |relationships |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • Shaking hands when you meet someone is a common custom in many countries.
  • It’s an old custom in our village to light candles on the river during the festival.
  • According to local custom, guests must remove their shoes before entering the house.
Læringseksempler
  • It is a custom to say hello when you meet someone.
  • In my town, it is a custom to eat fish on Friday.
  • The custom in this country is to bow when greeting.
Navneord B2 entity
2

patronage of a business

When people buy things from a shop or company.

Brugsmønster: [someone] give(s) [business] [custom]
Typisk fejl:
Some learners incorrectly use 'custom' here as plural 'customs' when referring to business customers.
Synonymer
patronage (More formal term for the act of giving business to a shop or company.)
Antonymer
boycott (The act of avoiding buying from a business, opposite of giving custom.)
Ordforbindelser
regular custom |lose custom |attract custom
Temaer
business |commerce |finance |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • The café has built up a loyal custom over the years.
  • We appreciate your custom and look forward to serving you again.
  • The store lost much of its custom after moving to a new location.
Læringseksempler
  • Thank you for your custom.
  • The shop lost some custom after the road closed.
  • We want more custom for our small café.
adjective B1 property
3

made-to-order or special-made

Made for one person or purpose, not standard.

Brugsmønster: custom [item/service]
Typisk fejl:
Learners may confuse 'custom' (adjective) with 'costume', which means clothing worn for special occasions like plays or parties.
Synonymer
bespoke (British English term, often used for clothing or services tailored for an individual.)
Antonymer
standard (Refers to something mass-produced and not made to order.)
Ordforbindelser
custom design |custom build |custom order
Temaer
manufacturing |design |business |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • They ordered a custom suit for the wedding.
  • The car comes with several custom options.
  • We can create a custom plan to fit your needs.
Læringseksempler
  • I bought a custom shirt.
  • She made a custom cake for the party.
  • He drives a custom car.
Grammatik
Opslagsform
custom
IPA
GB/kˈʌstəm/
US/kˈʌstəm/
Stavelser og tryk
cus - tom (2 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (cus)
Ordformer
Adjective
  • Base: custom
Noun
  • Base: custom
  • Plural: custom, customs
Ordfamilie
Forms
customs noun
Core family
customary adjective B2 customer noun A2
Related words
customize verb B1 customization noun B2 customizable adjective accustom verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
uncustomary adjective
Advanced or less common
customarily adverb
Udtryk

as is the custom

1
/ˈæz ˈɪz ðə kˈʌstəm/
fixed phrase

in the usual traditional way

In the way people usually do it in that place or group.

Eksempler
  • As is the custom here, we took off our shoes before entering the house.
  • They gave gifts to the hosts, as is the custom in many cultures.

custom and practice

1
/kˈʌstəm ˈænd pɹˈæktɪs/
fixed phrase formal

established accepted way over time

The usual way something is done in a place or job, accepted over time.

Eksempler
  • Payment on the last day of the month is custom and practice in this company.
  • The courts often recognize long-standing customs and practices.

custom-made

1
/kˈʌstəm mˈeɪd/
fixed phrase

made specially for one person

Made for one person or thing, not mass produced.

Eksempler
  • This table was custom-made for our kitchen.
  • He wore a custom-made suit to the event.

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