Engelsk

intonation

gb/ɪntənˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
B2 Engelsk
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Navneord B2 abstract
1

speech pitch patterns

The way your voice goes up and down when you speak.

Brugsmønster: [someone's] intonation; intonation in [a language]; intonation rises/falls
Typisk fejl:
Usually uncountable; do not use it to mean volume or pronunciation in general.
Synonymer
inflection (Often refers to a particular rise or fall in the voice rather than the whole pattern.) | tone (Broader; can include attitude, emotion, and voice quality as well as pitch.) | pitch (More basic; refers to how high or low the voice sounds.)
Antonymer
monotone (Speech with little or no variation in pitch.)
Ordforbindelser
rising intonation |falling intonation |flat intonation |natural intonation |sentence intonation |intonation pattern |intonation and stress |English intonation |use intonation |intonation rises
Temaer
linguistics |speech |communication |pronunciation |language_learning
Eksempler
  • Her intonation made the polite words sound sarcastic.
  • Listen to the intonation at the end of the question.
  • In English classes, students often practise stress, rhythm, and intonation together.
Læringseksempler
  • Your intonation should rise here.
  • Try to use natural intonation when you speak.
Navneord technical C1 property
2

musical pitch accuracy

How correctly a singer or instrument produces musical notes at the right pitch.

Brugsmønster: good/poor intonation; [someone's] intonation; intonation on [an instrument]
Typisk fejl:
In music, intonation can be good or poor; the noun itself does not mean only singing out of tune.
Synonymer
pitch accuracy (Clearer and more explicit, especially for singing or playing.) | tuning (Often refers to adjusting an instrument rather than a performer's pitch.)
Antonymer
pitch inaccuracy (Lack of correct pitch when playing or singing.)
Ordforbindelser
good intonation |poor intonation |accurate intonation |correct intonation |vocal intonation |violin intonation |guitar intonation |check the intonation |adjust the intonation |intonation problems
Temaer
music |performance |singing |instruments
Eksempler
  • The choir's intonation improved after they tuned to the piano.
  • Bad intonation on a violin can make even a simple melody sound wrong.
  • He adjusted the guitar's intonation so chords stayed in tune up the neck.
Læringseksempler
  • The singer has very good intonation.
  • The violin's intonation is a little off.
Grammatik
Opslagsform
intonation
IPA
GB/ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser og tryk
in - ton - a - tion (4 stavelser)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: intonation
  • Plural: intonation, intonations
Udtryk

falling intonation

1
/fˈɔlɪŋ ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

voice pitch falling

When your voice goes down as you speak, especially at the end.

Eksempler
  • Statements such as “I'm ready” usually have falling intonation.
  • Falling intonation can make an answer sound certain or complete.
  • When giving the command, she used firm falling intonation.

flat intonation

1
/flˈæt ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

little pitch variation

Speaking with a voice that does not go up or down much.

Eksempler
  • The actor delivered the line with flat intonation, so the joke did not work.
  • If you use flat intonation throughout a presentation, listeners may lose interest.
  • The robot voice had flat intonation and sounded unnatural.

question intonation

1
/kwˈɛst͡ʃən ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

intonation signaling questions

The voice pattern that makes something sound like a question.

Eksempler
  • His question intonation made the statement sound like a request for confirmation.
  • Practise the question intonation in “Are you coming?”
  • She used question intonation on the final word to show she wanted a response.

rising intonation

1
/ɹˈaɪzɪŋ ɪntənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

voice pitch rising

When your voice goes up as you speak, especially at the end.

Eksempler
  • In many English yes-or-no questions, speakers use rising intonation at the end.
  • She repeated his name with rising intonation, as if she was not sure she had heard it correctly.
  • Use rising intonation here if you want to sound more encouraging.

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