Engelsk

sand

gb/sˈænd/ us/sˈænd/
A1 Engelsk
~ 2500
Betydninger
0 betydninger
Navneord A1 entity
1

loose grains from rocks

Very small loose pieces of rock, often found on a beach or in the desert.

Brugsmønster: [sand] covers [a place]
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sand' with 'soil' or 'dirt', but sand refers specifically to tiny grains of rock, not general ground material.
Synonymer
grit (Refers to small loose particles, but often smaller or rougher than sand.)
Antonymer
rock (Rock is solid and large, the opposite of sand’s loose, tiny grains.)
Ordforbindelser
grain of sand |desert sand |wet sand |sand dunes |white sand
Temaer
nature |geography |construction |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • The children built a castle out of sand.
  • The beach was covered with soft white sand.
  • Wind blew the sand into my eyes.
  • Sand can get very hot under the sun.
Læringseksempler
  • I see sand on the beach.
  • The sand is warm.
  • We play in the sand.
  • Sand is on my shoes.
Udsagnsord B1 action
2

smooth with abrasive

To make something smooth by rubbing it with special paper or another rough thing.

Brugsmønster: to sand [something]
Typisk fejl:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sand' as a verb with spreading actual sand; here it means smoothing with abrasive material.
Synonymer
polish (Polish can also mean to make smooth and shiny, but often involves finer finishing than sanding.)
Antonymer
scratch (Scratching makes a surface rougher instead of smoother.)
Ordforbindelser
sand the wood |sand down |sand smooth
Temaer
crafts |construction |work |daily_life
Eksempler
  • You need to sand the table before painting it.
  • He spent the afternoon sanding the floorboards.
  • Sand the edges until they are smooth.
Læringseksempler
  • I will sand the chair.
  • He sands the wood.
  • We sand the door before we paint it.
Navneord C1 property
3

courage or grit

The ability to keep going when things are hard.

Typisk fejl:
Learners may not know this figurative meaning and think it refers only to beach sand.
Synonymer
grit (Very close in meaning but slightly more common in modern use for determination.)
Antonymer
cowardice (Lack of courage or determination.)
Ordforbindelser
show sand |have the sand to
Temaer
emotions |personality |core_vocabulary
Eksempler
  • She showed real sand during the crisis.
  • It takes sand to stand up to them.
  • He doesn't have the sand to finish the job.
Læringseksempler
  • She has much sand.
  • It takes sand to win.
  • He shows sand in hard times.
Grammatik
Opslagsform
sand
IPA
GB/sˈænd/
US/sˈænd/
Stavelser og tryk
sand (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (sand)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: sand
  • Plural: sand
Verb
  • Base: sand
  • 3rd Person Singular: sands
  • Present Participle: sanding
  • Past: sanded
Ordfamilie
Forms
sands verb sanding verb sanded verb
Core family
sandy adjective A2
Related words
sandpaper noun sandcastle noun sandstorm noun
Advanced or less common
sandstone noun B2 sander noun
Udtryk

draw a line in the sand

1
/dɹˈɔ ə lˈaɪn ˈɪn ðə sˈænd/
idiom

set a firm boundary

To say clearly that you will not allow something to happen beyond a certain point.

Eksempler
  • The company drew a line in the sand over safety standards.
  • Parents need to draw a line in the sand when it comes to bedtime.

shift sands

1
/ʃˈɪft sˈændz/
idiom literary

changing and unstable situation

When things change often and you cannot be sure what will happen.

Eksempler
  • Politics is like shifting sands—nothing stays the same for long.
  • We had to adapt our plans to the shifting sands of the market.

bury your head in the sand

1
/bˈɛɹi jˈʊɹ hˈɛd ˈɪn ðə sˈænd/
idiom

Avoid facing a problem

To ignore a problem and hope it will go away instead of dealing with it.

Eksempler
  • He just buries his head in the sand instead of dealing with his debts.
  • You can't just bury your head in the sand when it comes to your debts.
  • Stop burying your head in the sand and talk to her about it.
  • She tends to bury her head in the sand whenever there is conflict at work.

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