abide
gb/əbˈaɪd/ us/əbˈaɪd/
B1
Αγγλικά
~ 3800
elvisel, bír, eltűr, betart, marad, lakozik
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to abide [something]
I cannot abide his constant complaining.
Nem tudom elviselni az állandó panaszkodását.
She could not abide the smell of smoke in the room.
Nem tudta elviselni a szobában terjengő füstszagot.
He will abide the decision, even if he disagrees with it.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I cannot abide loud noise.
Nem tudom elviselni a nagy zajt.
She cannot abide rude people.
Nem tudja elviselni az udvariatlan embereket.
He will abide the cold weather.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'abide by', which means 'to follow rules', but here it means 'to accept or tolerate'.
Σημασία
Accept or tolerate something
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
cannot abide
|abide by the rules
|abide the situation
Συνώνυμα
tolerate (Less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
|
endure (Emphasizes lasting through difficulty or pain.)
Αντώνυμα
reject (Refuse to accept or deal with something.)
|
resist (Act against or try to stop something.)
Θέματα
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To accept or live with something bad or unpleasant.
To accept or endure something, especially something unpleasant, without resistance.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
2
betart
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to abide by [rule/law/decision]
All employees must abide by the company's safety guidelines.
Minden alkalmazottnak be kell tartania a vállalat biztonsági előírásait.
Citizens are expected to abide by the law.
Az állampolgároktól elvárják, hogy betartsák a törvényt.
He agreed to abide by the terms of the contract.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
We must abide by the rules.
Be kell tartanunk a szabályokat.
She abides by the school dress code.
Betartja az iskola öltözködési szabályzatát.
They will abide by the agreement.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes omit 'by' after 'abide' when referring to rules or laws.
Σημασία
Follow rules or laws
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
abide by the rules
|abide by the law
|abide by the decision
Συνώνυμα
comply (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
obey (Common in everyday use; can refer to people as well as rules.)
Αντώνυμα
break (To fail to follow a rule or law.)
|
violate (More formal; refers to failing to follow an agreement or law.)
Θέματα
law
|business
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To follow a law, rule, or decision.
To act in accordance with a rule, decision, or agreement.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
LITERARY
3
Let peace abide in this home.
Béke lakozzék ebben az otthonban.
He chose to abide in the countryside for the rest of his life.
Úgy döntött, hogy élete hátralévő részében vidéken marad.
Faith will abide despite hardship.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He will abide in this town.
Ebben a városban fog maradni.
Peace abides in her heart.
Béke lakozik a szívében.
They abide in the old house.
Σημασία
Stay or remain in place/state
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
abide in peace
|abide in the house
|abide forever
Συνώνυμα
remain (More common in modern usage; neutral tone.)
|
stay (Casual and widely used; often physical presence.)
Αντώνυμα
leave (To go away from a place.)
|
depart (More formal; to leave a place.)
Θέματα
literature
|space
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To stay in a place or situation.
To continue to be in a particular place, condition, or state.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
abide
IPA
GB/əbˈaɪd/
US/əbˈaɪd/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
abide (1 συλλαβή)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: abide
- 3rd Person Singular: abides
- Present Participle: abiding
- Past: abided, abode
- Past Participle: abided, abode
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
abides
verb
abiding
verb
abided
verb
abode
verb
Advanced or less common
abidance
noun
Εκφράσεις
abide by the rules
1/əbˈaɪd bˈaɪ ðə ɹˈulz/
fixed phrase
Follow established rules
To follow the rules that are set.
Παραδείγματα
- Players must abide by the rules of the game.
- We all agreed to abide by the rules during the trip.
cannot abide
1/kænˈɑt əbˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
Strongly dislike or not tolerate
To strongly dislike something and not be able to accept it.
Παραδείγματα
- I cannot abide rude behavior.
- She cannot abide being late for meetings.