borrow
gb/bˈɑɹoʊ/ us/bˈɑɹoʊ/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 2600
kölcsönkér, átvesz, merít, hitelt vesz fel, kölcsönt vesz fel, pénzt kér kölcsön
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
1
kölcsönkér
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to borrow [something] from [someone]
I need to borrow some sugar from my neighbor.
Kölcsön kell kérnem egy kis cukrot a szomszédomtól.
She borrowed a dress from her sister for the party.
Kölcsönkért egy ruhát a lánytestvérétől a bulira.
Can I borrow your phone for a minute?
He borrowed a book from the library.
They borrowed chairs from the community center for the event.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I want to borrow a pen.
Szeretnék kölcsönkérni egy tollat.
Can I borrow your book?
Kölcsönkérhetem a könyvedet?
She will borrow my car.
We borrow games from the library.
He borrows money from the bank.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often confuse 'borrow' and 'lend'. Remember: you borrow FROM someone, and you lend TO someone.
Σημασία
Take and use temporarily
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
borrow money
|borrow a book
|borrow ideas
|borrow clothes
|borrow time
Συνώνυμα
take on loan (More formal phrase emphasizing the legal or financial nature of borrowing.)
Αντώνυμα
lend (The opposite action — giving something to someone temporarily.)
Θέματα
daily life
|finance
|education
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To take something from someone for a short time and give it back later.
To take and use something belonging to someone else with the intention of returning it.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to borrow [an idea/word/style] from [a source]
English has borrowed many words from French.
Az angol sok szót átvett a franciából.
The film borrows heavily from classic horror movies.
A film sokat merít a klasszikus horrorfilmekből.
She borrowed the concept from Japanese architecture.
Our menu borrows flavors from Mediterranean cuisine.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
English borrows words from many languages.
Az angol sok nyelvből vesz át szavakat.
The story borrows ideas from old books.
A történet régi könyvekből merít ötleteket.
This song borrows a style from jazz music.
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners overuse this meaning for physical objects; it is more common for ideas, words, or styles in this sense.
Σημασία
Adopt from another source
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
borrow a word
|borrow a style
|borrow an idea
Συνώνυμα
adopt (Focuses on taking something and making it your own, sometimes permanently.)
Αντώνυμα
originate (To create something yourself instead of taking it from elsewhere.)
Θέματα
language
|culture
|arts
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To use an idea, word, or style from another place or time.
To take and use an idea, style, word, or feature from another language, culture, or source.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
TECHNICAL
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to borrow [amount of money] from [lender]
The company plans to borrow $5 million to expand operations.
A vállalat 5 millió dollár hitelt tervez felvenni, hogy bővítse a tevékenységét.
She borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
Hitelt vett fel a banktól, hogy házat vegyen.
We had to borrow funds to cover the unexpected expenses.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I borrow money from the bank.
Hitelt veszek fel a banktól.
He borrows $100 from his friend.
100 dollárt kér kölcsön a barátjától.
They borrow money to start a shop.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may forget that this meaning implies repayment, often with interest, especially in formal contexts.
Σημασία
Obtain funds on credit
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
borrow money
|borrow funds
|borrow capital
Συνώνυμα
take out a loan (Specifically refers to borrowing in a formal financial context.)
Αντώνυμα
repay (The opposite stage of the borrowing process — giving back the borrowed money.)
Θέματα
finance
|business
|daily_life
Ορισμός
To get money from someone and agree to pay it back later.
To obtain money from a bank, lender, or other source with the agreement to pay it back, usually with interest.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
borrow
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹoʊ/
US/bˈɑɹoʊ/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
bor - row (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: borrow
- 3rd Person Singular: borrows
- Present Participle: borrowing
- Past: borrowed
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
borrow time
1/bˈɑɹoʊ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Continue longer than expected
To continue living or doing something after you were expected to stop or fail.
Παραδείγματα
- After his heart surgery, he felt he was living on borrowed time.
- The company is on borrowed time unless profits improve.
borrow trouble
2/bˈɑɹoʊ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom
informal
Cause unnecessary problems for yourself
To make problems for yourself by worrying or acting when you don't need to.
Παραδείγματα
- Don't borrow trouble by asking too many questions about it now.
- She tends to borrow trouble by imagining worst-case scenarios.