Αγγλικά - Ουγγρικά

muscle

gb/mˈʌsəl/ us/mˈʌsəl/
A2 Αγγλικά
~ 2300
izom, erő, fizikai erő, befolyás
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ A2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] has [a/an] muscle in [a body part]
The biceps is a large muscle in the upper arm.
A bicepsz a felkar egyik nagy izma.
He injured a leg muscle while running.
Futás közben megsérült az egyik lábizma.
Muscles work in pairs to move your bones.
Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscles.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I hurt a muscle in my back.
Meghúztam egy izmot a hátamban.
He has strong arm muscles.
Erős karizmai vannak.
The heart is a special kind of muscle.
She wants to build more muscle.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'muscle' with 'mussel', which is a type of shellfish.
Σημασία
Tissue that moves body parts
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
build muscle |muscle tissue |muscle contraction |muscle pain |muscle strength
Συνώνυμα
sinew (More literary or old-fashioned, less common in modern everyday use.)
Αντώνυμα
fat (Refers to body tissue that stores energy rather than producing movement.)
Θέματα
biology |health |anatomy |body |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

A part of the body made of strong fibers that can tighten and relax to help you move.

A type of body tissue made of fibers that can contract to produce movement or maintain the position of body parts.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
use [someone's] muscle to [do something]
The company used its financial muscle to win the deal.
A vállalat a pénzügyi erejét felhasználva nyerte el az üzletet.
He doesn’t have the muscle to lift that box.
Nincs elég ereje, hogy felemelje azt a dobozt.
They showed some muscle in the final minutes of the game.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He has the muscle to carry this bag.
Van elég ereje, hogy elvigye ezt a táskát.
The team used their muscle to win.
A csapat az erejét kihasználva győzött.
She has no muscle after being sick.
Σημασία
Physical strength or power
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
flex muscle |show muscle |use muscle |muscle power
Συνώνυμα
strength (More general; can refer to physical, mental, or other types of strength.)
Αντώνυμα
weakness (Lack of physical power or strength.)
Θέματα
sports |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

The strength of your body, especially from your muscles.

Physical strength or power, especially when used to influence or achieve something.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B2 INFORMAL
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
use [someone's] muscle in [a situation]
They used their political muscle to pass the law.
Politikai befolyásukat felhasználva fogadtatták el a törvényt.
The union flexed its muscle during negotiations.
A szakszervezet megmutatta az erejét a tárgyalások során.
Big companies have more financial muscle.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The boss has a lot of muscle in the company.
A főnöknek nagy befolyása van a cégnél.
They used their muscle to get what they want.
A befolyásukat használták fel, hogy megszerezzék, amit akarnak.
The group showed their muscle in the protest.
Σημασία
Influence or control over others
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
political muscle |financial muscle |flex muscle
Συνώνυμα
clout (Informal; emphasizes social or political influence.)
Αντώνυμα
powerlessness (Lack of ability to influence others.)
Θέματα
business |politics |relationships |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

Power to make people do what you want, often by using force or strong influence.

The ability to influence or control people or events, often through force, authority, or resources.

Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
muscle
IPA
GB/mˈʌsəl/
US/mˈʌsəl/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
muscle (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (muscle)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: muscle
  • Plural: muscle, muscles
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
muscles noun
Core family
muscular adjective B1
Related words
muscly adjective
Advanced or less common
musculature noun muscularity noun
Εκφράσεις

muscle in on

2
/mˈʌsəl ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb informal

Force into something uninvited

To get involved in something without being asked, often in a pushy way.

Παραδείγματα
  • He muscled in on their conversation.
  • Big companies are muscling in on the small business market.

pull a muscle

1
/pˈʊl ə mˈʌsəl/
fixed phrase

Injure a muscle by strain

To hurt a muscle by stretching it too much.

Παραδείγματα
  • I pulled a muscle in my back while lifting boxes.
  • She pulled a leg muscle during the race.

with muscles like that

3
/wˈɪθ mˈʌsəlz lˈaɪk ðˈæt/
fixed phrase informal

Comment about large muscles

Used to say someone has very big or strong muscles.

Παραδείγματα
  • With muscles like that, he could be a bodybuilder.
  • With muscles like that, she must work out every day.

flex your muscles

1
/flˈɛks jˈʊɹ mˈʌsəlz/
idiom informal

Show off power or strength

To show your strength or power to warn people or make them respect you.

Παραδείγματα
  • The army is flexing its muscles with a large military parade.
  • The company flexed its muscles by lowering prices to beat competitors.

flex your muscles

2
/flˈɛks jˈʊɹ mˈʌsəlz/
idiom

show or use your power

to use or show your power or strength in a clear way so that people can see what you can do

Παραδείγματα
  • The country is flexing its muscles with a series of military exercises.
  • The new manager flexed her muscles by changing several key policies in her first week.
  • Smaller creators are starting to flex their muscles on the platform.

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