Αγγλικά

distinction

gb/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/ us/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
B2 Αγγλικά
~ 2000
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό B2 relation
1

A difference between things

A clear way in which people, things, or ideas are not the same.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: a distinction between [thing1] and [thing2]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'distinction' with 'decision'; remember it refers to difference, not choice.
Συνώνυμα
difference (The most general term for when two or more things are not the same; 'distinction' often implies a more precise or significant difference.)
Αντώνυμα
similarity (Refers to things being alike, the opposite of highlighting differences.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
make a distinction |draw a distinction |clear distinction |important distinction |sharp distinction
Θέματα
comparison |language |thinking |communication |education |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • There's a clear distinction between fact and opinion.
  • The law makes no distinction between adults and minors in this case.
  • She failed to draw a distinction between the two concepts.
  • We should be careful to maintain a distinction between work and personal life.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • There is a big distinction between cats and dogs.
  • I see a clear distinction between coffee and tea.
  • The teacher made a distinction between good and bad answers.
  • We must keep a distinction between day and night work.
Ουσιαστικό B2 entity
2

An honor or award

A special honor or award given to someone for doing something very well.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: [someone] wins/receives/earns a distinction
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may think 'distinction' here means difference; in this sense, it means an award or honor.
Συνώνυμα
honor (A broad term for recognition or respect; 'distinction' often implies formal or official recognition.)
Αντώνυμα
disgrace (The opposite of receiving respect or honor; public shame.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
win a distinction |earn a distinction |graduate with distinction |receive a distinction
Θέματα
education |achievement |work |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • She graduated with distinction in mathematics.
  • He was awarded the highest distinction for his service.
  • Winning the prize was a great distinction for the young scientist.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • He finished school with distinction.
  • She won a distinction in art.
  • They gave him a distinction for his work.
Ουσιαστικό C1 property
3

A special quality or feature

A special quality that makes someone or something better or different from others.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: the distinction of [doing something]
Συνώνυμα
excellence (A high standard of quality; 'distinction' emphasizes uniqueness as well as quality.)
Αντώνυμα
mediocrity (The state of being average and lacking special qualities.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
have the distinction of |with the distinction of
Θέματα
characteristics |evaluation |communication |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • She has the distinction of being the first woman to win the award.
  • The city has the distinction of hosting the oldest marathon in the country.
  • He spoke with the distinction of an experienced leader.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • She has the distinction of being the first woman here.
  • This town has the distinction of being very old.
  • He has the distinction of speaking three languages.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
distinction
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
US/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
dis - tinc - tion (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tinc)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: distinction
  • Plural: distinction, distinctions
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
distinctions noun
Core family
distinct adjective B2 distinguish verb B1 distinctive adjective B2 distinctly adverb B1
Related words
distinguishable adjective distinguished adjective
Negative and opposite forms
indistinct adjective C1 indistinguishable adjective undistinguished adjective
Advanced or less common
distinctiveness noun
Εκφράσεις

draw a distinction

1
/dɹˈɔ ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Emphasize a difference

To clearly talk about how two things are different.

Παραδείγματα
  • The author draws a sharp distinction between justice and revenge.
  • We must draw a distinction between mistakes and deliberate wrongdoing.

graduate with distinction

1
/ɡɹˈæd͡ʒuɪt wˈɪθ dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Finish studies with honors

To finish school or university with very high grades or honors.

Παραδείγματα
  • She graduated with distinction from Harvard University.
  • Only the top 5% of students graduate with distinction.

make a distinction

1
/mˈeɪk ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Show how things differ

To show or say clearly how two things are not the same.

Παραδείγματα
  • It's important to make a distinction between criticism and insult.
  • The report makes a clear distinction between fact and speculation.

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