Αγγλικά

distinguish

gb/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/ us/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
B1 Αγγλικά
~ 2300
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ρήμα B1 action
1

Recognize differences between things

To see or show how things or people are different.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: to distinguish between [A] and [B]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes omit 'between' when comparing two things, saying 'distinguish A and B' instead of 'distinguish between A and B'.
Συνώνυμα
differentiate (More formal; often used in academic or technical contexts.) | tell apart (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
Αντώνυμα
confuse (Means to mistake one thing for another instead of recognizing differences.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
distinguish clearly |distinguish easily |distinguish between |hard to distinguish |distinguish features
Θέματα
thinking |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • It's sometimes hard to distinguish between real and fake news.
  • Can you distinguish the twins from each other?
  • The teacher could easily distinguish the students who had studied from those who hadn't.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • I can distinguish my bag from yours.
  • She can distinguish the two colors.
  • It is hard to distinguish the twins.
Ρήμα B2 action
2

Make something seem special or different

To make someone or something special or different from others.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: to distinguish [someone/something] from [others]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'recognize differences', but here the subject causes the difference, not observes it.
Συνώνυμα
set apart (Informal; emphasizes the difference as unique or notable.) | differentiate (Formal; can imply a deliberate act of making something different.)
Αντώνυμα
blend in (Means to appear similar to others so as not to be noticed.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
distinguish oneself |distinguish by |distinguish feature |distinguish mark
Θέματα
personal qualities |business |arts |communication |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • Her creative writing distinguishes her from other students.
  • The company distinguishes itself by offering excellent customer service.
  • A strong sense of ethics distinguishes great leaders.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Good service can distinguish a shop from others.
  • Her voice distinguishes her from other singers.
  • He distinguished himself in the race.
Ρήμα formal B2 action
3

Perceive something clearly

To see, hear, or know something clearly, even if it is not easy.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: to distinguish [something] in/from [background/context]
Συνώνυμα
discern (Formal; often used for careful observation or judgment.)
Αντώνυμα
overlook (Means to fail to notice something that is there.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
distinguish details |distinguish shapes |distinguish sounds
Θέματα
perception |nature |body |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • In the fog, we could barely distinguish the outline of the mountain.
  • She could distinguish his voice from across the noisy room.
  • From this distance, it's hard to distinguish any details.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • I can distinguish his voice in the crowd.
  • She can distinguish the shape of the boat in the fog.
  • It is hard to distinguish the road in the dark.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
distinguish
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
US/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
dis - tin - guish (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tin)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
  • Base: distinguish
  • 3rd Person Singular: distinguishes
  • Present Participle: distinguishing
  • Past: distinguished
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
distinguishes verb distinguishing verb distinguished verb
Core family
distinction noun B2 distinct adjective B2 distinctive adjective B2 distinctly adverb B1
Related words
distinguishable adjective distinctively adverb distinctiveness noun
Negative and opposite forms
indistinct adjective C1 indistinguishable adjective undistinguished adjective
Εκφράσεις

distinguish between A and B

1
/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪtwˈin ə ˈænd bˈi/
fixed phrase

Recognize differences between two things

To see how two things are not the same.

Παραδείγματα
  • It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions.
  • Can you distinguish between these two types of fabric?

distinguish oneself

1
/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Do something that makes you stand out positively

To do something very well so that people notice you.

Παραδείγματα
  • She distinguished herself during the competition by her skill and determination.
  • He distinguished himself as a leader during the crisis.

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