انگلیسی - مجاری

claim

gb/klˈeɪm/ us/klˈeɪm/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 900
állít, megalapozatlan állítás, állítás, igényt tart, átvesz, igény, kárigény, követelés, áldozatot követel, birtokba vesz, elpusztít
فعل B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to claim (that) [clause]
She claims she saw him at the station.
Azt állítja, hogy látta őt az állomáson.
The company claims its product is the best on the market.
A cég azt állítja, hogy a terméke a legjobb a piacon.
He claimed he had never met her before.
The witness claimed to have heard a gunshot.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She claims she is a doctor.
Azt állítja, hogy orvos.
He claims he knows the answer.
Azt állítja, hogy tudja a választ.
They claim the movie is very good.
I claim I saw a big bird.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'claim' with 'complain'; 'claim' means to say something is true, while 'complain' means to express dissatisfaction.
معنی
Say something is true
ترکیب‌های رایج
claim responsibility |claim innocence |claim victory |claim ownership
هم‌معنی‌ها
assert (Slightly more formal and confident in tone.)
متضادها
deny (To state that something is not true.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |law |media |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To say that something is true, even if you cannot prove it.

To state that something is true, often without providing evidence.

اسم B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a claim that [clause]
The claim that the earth is flat has been disproven.
Azt a megalapozatlan állítást, hogy a Föld lapos, már megcáfolták.
Her claim of ownership was challenged in court.
Bíróságon vitatták azt az állítását, hogy ő a tulajdonos.
He made a claim about the company's profits.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Her claim is not true.
Az állítása nem igaz.
The claim is false.
Az állítás hamis.
I do not believe his claim.
She made a claim about the car.
معنی
Statement that something is true
ترکیب‌های رایج
make a claim |false claim |support a claim |prove a claim
هم‌معنی‌ها
assertion (More formal; often used in academic or legal contexts.)
متضادها
denial (A statement saying something is not true.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |law |media |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A sentence where someone says something is true, even if they have no proof.

A statement that something is true, often without supporting evidence.

فعل B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to claim [something] from [someone/place]
You can claim your prize at the front desk.
A recepciónál átveheti a nyereményét.
She claimed her luggage at the airport.
A repülőtéren átvette a poggyászát.
They claimed compensation for the delay.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I will claim my bag now.
Most átveszem a táskámat.
She claimed her money from the bank.
Átvette a neki járó pénzt a bankban.
You can claim your ticket here.
معنی
Ask for what is yours
ترکیب‌های رایج
claim damages |claim a refund |claim benefits
هم‌معنی‌ها
demand (Stronger and more forceful than 'claim'.)
متضادها
relinquish (To give up something you have a right to.)
موضوع‌ها
law |business |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To ask for something because you think it belongs to you or you should get it.

To request or demand something because you believe it belongs to you or you have a right to it.

اسم B1
4
الگوی کاربرد:
a claim for [something]
He filed a claim for unemployment benefits.
Munkanélküli-ellátásra nyújtott be igényt.
The insurance company processed her claim quickly.
A biztosító gyorsan feldolgozta a kárigényét.
They rejected his claim for compensation.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I made a claim for my lost bag.
Kárigényt nyújtottam be az elveszett táskám miatt.
She filed a claim for money.
Pénzkövetelést nyújtott be.
We sent a claim to the company.
معنی
Official request for money/property
ترکیب‌های رایج
insurance claim |compensation claim |file a claim
هم‌معنی‌ها
application (In some contexts; more general and less tied to rights.)
متضادها
withdrawal (The act of taking back or removing a request.)
موضوع‌ها
law |business |finance
تعریف

A formal request for money or things you think you should get.

An official request for money, property, or other benefits that you believe are owed to you.

فعل B2
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to claim [someone/something]
The earthquake claimed hundreds of lives.
A földrengés több száz emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two buildings in the town.
A tűz két épületet pusztított el a városban.
The disease has claimed many victims.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The storm claimed many lives.
A vihar sok emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two houses.
A tűz két házat pusztított el.
War claims many people every year.
معنی
Take control or cause harm/death
ترکیب‌های رایج
claim lives |claim victims
هم‌معنی‌ها
take (Very general; 'claim' adds formality and gravity.)
متضادها
spare (To avoid harming or killing.)
موضوع‌ها
disasters |war |nature |health
تعریف

To take something, especially in a way that causes damage or death.

To take control of something, or to cause harm or death, often used in reference to disasters or accidents.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
claim
IPA
GB/klˈeɪm/
US/klˈeɪm/
هجاها و تکیه
claim (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (claim)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: claim
  • Plural: claims
Verb
  • Base: claim
  • 3rd Person Singular: claims
  • Present Participle: claiming
  • Past: claimed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
claims noun claiming verb claimed verb
Related words
claimant noun B2 reclaim verb B2 disclaimer noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
disclaim verb C1 unclaimed adjective
Advanced or less common
reclamation noun
عبارت‌ها

lay claim to

1
/lˈeɪ klˈeɪm tə/
fixed phrase

Say you own/have rights to something

To say that you own something or have the right to it.

نمونه‌ها
  • Several countries lay claim to the island.
  • She laid claim to the invention after it became popular.

stake a claim

1
/stˈeɪk ə klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase

Clearly assert your right to something

To clearly say that something should be yours or that you should have it.

نمونه‌ها
  • He staked a claim to the empty seat by putting his bag on it.
  • The team staked their claim as championship contenders with a big win.

claim to fame

1
/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom informal

Reason for being famous/well-known

The main reason someone or something is famous or known.

نمونه‌ها
  • Her only claim to fame is that she once met a movie star.
  • The town's claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.

claim to fame

2
/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom

reason someone is known

The main thing that makes a person, place, or thing special or well known.

نمونه‌ها
  • Her main claim to fame is that she once sang with a famous band.
  • The town’s only claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.
  • His claim to fame is designing the company’s first successful app.

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