dark
gb/dˈɑɹk/ us/dˈɑɹk/
A1
انگلیسی
~ 2400
sötét, baljós, sötétség
A1
1
sötét
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
a dark [place/room/night]
The room was dark because the curtains were closed.
A szoba sötét volt, mert be voltak húzva a függönyök.
It gets dark early in the winter.
Télen korán sötétedik.
We walked through a dark tunnel.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The room is dark.
Sötét a szoba.
It is dark outside.
Kint sötét van.
The tunnel is dark.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dark' with 'black'. 'Dark' describes lighting conditions, while 'black' refers to a color.
معنی
having little or no light
ترکیبهای رایج
dark room
|dark night
|dark corner
|dark sky
|dark alley
هممعنیها
dim (Suggests low light, but not complete absence of light.)
متضادها
bright (Indicates a lot of light or illumination.)
موضوعها
daily life
|environment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Having very little or no light.
Having very little or no light; not bright.
A2
2
sötét
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
a dark [color/shade/hair/skin]
He has dark brown eyes.
Sötétbarna szeme van.
She painted the wall a dark shade of blue.
Sötétkék árnyalatúra festette a falat.
The dress is made of dark green silk.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
She has dark hair.
Sötét haja van.
I like dark blue.
Szeretem a sötétkék színt.
He wears a dark shirt.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'dark' for colors with 'black', but 'dark' can apply to many colors, not just black.
معنی
having a deep color tone
ترکیبهای رایج
dark hair
|dark skin
|dark eyes
|dark blue
|dark green
هممعنیها
deep-colored (Formal or technical term for intense color.)
متضادها
light-colored (Refers to pale or less intense colors.)
موضوعها
appearance
|art
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Having a strong, deep color, not light.
Having a color that is closer to black than to white; not light in shade.
B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
a dark [past/secret/plan]
The novel takes a dark turn in the final chapters.
A regény sötét fordulatot vesz az utolsó fejezetekben.
He had a dark past he never spoke about.
Sötét múltja volt, amiről soha nem beszélt.
There was a dark mood in the room.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
He has a dark secret.
Sötét titka van.
The movie has a dark story.
A filmnek sötét története van.
She felt a dark fear.
معنی
having evil or threatening qualities
ترکیبهای رایج
dark secret
|dark past
|dark mood
|dark plot
هممعنیها
sinister (More formal and strongly suggests evil intent.)
متضادها
innocent (Free from guilt, evil, or harm.)
موضوعها
emotions
|crime
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Seeming bad, dangerous, or evil.
Having qualities associated with evil, danger, or unpleasantness.
اسم
A2
4
We waited in the dark for the power to return.
A sötétben vártuk, hogy visszajöjjön az áram.
Cats can see well in the dark.
A macskák jól látnak a sötétben.
The cave was completely dark inside.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I can't see in the dark.
Nem látok a sötétben.
We sat in the dark.
A sötétben ültünk.
The room was in the dark.
معنی
absence of light
ترکیبهای رایج
in the dark
|total dark
هممعنیها
darkness ('Darkness' is slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech as a noun.)
متضادها
light (The presence of illumination.)
موضوعها
daily life
|nature
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
A time or place with no light.
A state in which there is little or no light.
A2
5
sötét
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
a person with dark [hair/skin/eyes]
She has long, dark hair.
Hosszú, sötét haja van.
They are known for their naturally dark skin.
Természetüknél fogva sötét bőrükről ismertek.
He has dark eyes like his mother.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
She has dark skin.
Sötét a bőre.
He has dark eyes.
Sötét szeme van.
My friend has dark hair.
معنی
having darker skin or hair tone
ترکیبهای رایج
dark complexion
|dark eyebrows
هممعنیها
brunette (Usually refers specifically to women with brown hair; narrower scope than 'dark'.)
متضادها
fair-skinned (Describes people with light skin tone.)
موضوعها
appearance
|body
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Having hair or skin that is not light in color.
Having skin or hair that is relatively deep in color compared to others in the same context.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
dark
IPA
GB/dˈɑɹk/
US/dˈɑɹk/
هجاها و تکیه
dark (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (dark)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: dark
- Comparative: darker
- Superlative: darkest
Noun
- Base: dark
- Plural: dark
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
a shot in the dark
1/ə ʃˈɑt ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
informal
guess without sufficient information
A guess when you have no facts to help you decide.
نمونهها
- It was just a shot in the dark, but I guessed right.
- Choosing that answer was a shot in the dark.
after dark
1/ˈæftɚ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
after sunset; at night time
After the sun goes down and it becomes night.
نمونهها
- It’s not safe to walk here after dark.
- The park closes after dark.
pitch dark
1/pˈɪt͡ʃ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
completely without any light
Very, very dark with no light at all.
نمونهها
- It was pitch dark inside the cave.
- The street was pitch dark after the lights went out.
in the dark
1/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
unaware of something
Not knowing about something because you have not been told.
نمونهها
- I was completely in the dark about their plans.
- She kept me in the dark about the surprise party.
in the dark
2/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
not informed about something important
Not knowing about something important.
نمونهها
- We were kept in the dark about the changes.
- She felt in the dark about her future.