انگلیسی - مجاری

divergence

gb/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/ us/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
B2 انگلیسی
eltérés, széttartás, elágazás, divergencia
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
الگوی کاربرد:
divergence between [groups/things] (over/on [issue])
There is a clear divergence between what the company promises and what customers experience.
Világos eltérés van aközött, amit a cég ígér, és amit az ügyfelek tapasztalnak.
The talks collapsed because of divergence on key issues.
A tárgyalások a kulcskérdésekben fennálló eltérések miatt hiúsultak meg.
Over time, a divergence in their priorities put strain on the partnership.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
There is a divergence between their opinions.
Eltérés van a véleményük között.
We noticed a divergence in our goals.
Észrevettük a céljaink közötti eltérést.
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with disagreement; divergence can be gradual and does not always imply conflict.
معنی
a difference in opinions or interests
ترکیب‌های رایج
a divergence of opinion |a divergence of views |political divergence |policy divergence |cultural divergence |ideological divergence |a growing divergence |a sharp divergence |significant divergence |divergence between partners
هم‌معنی‌ها
difference (More general and less formal.) | discrepancy (Emphasizes an unexpected or problematic mismatch.)
متضادها
agreement (Same or compatible views or aims.) | convergence (Moving toward similarity over time.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |politics |business |relationships
تعریف

a clear difference in what people think or want

A difference between people, groups, or things in opinions, interests, goals, or development.

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
divergence from [standard/plan/path]
Any divergence from the safety procedure must be reported immediately.
A biztonsági eljárástól való bármilyen eltérést azonnal jelenteni kell.
The auditor flagged a divergence from company policy.
Az ellenőr a vállalati szabályzattól való eltérést jelzett.
Small divergences in measurement can lead to big problems later.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is a divergence from the rules.
Ez eltérés a szabályoktól.
We saw a divergence from the plan.
Eltérést láttunk a tervhez képest.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use *divergency*; the correct noun is divergence.
معنی
deviation from a standard or plan
ترکیب‌های رایج
divergence from the plan |divergence from guidelines |divergence from protocol |a marked divergence |a slight divergence |unacceptable divergence |divergence in results |divergence in performance |divergence in outcomes |divergence from the norm
هم‌معنی‌ها
departure (Often implies leaving an established practice or rule.) | deviation (More common in everyday use; can suggest an error.)
متضادها
adherence (Sticking closely to rules or a plan.) | compliance (Following requirements or standards.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |business |education
تعریف

going away from what is normal or planned

A movement away from an accepted standard, expected pattern, or planned course.

اسم B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
divergence of [lines/paths/routes]
After the bridge, there’s a divergence where the road splits in two.
A híd után van egy elágazás, ahol az út kettéválik.
The diagram shows the divergence of the two lines as x increases.
Az ábra a két egyenes széttartását mutatja, ahogy x nő.
At the divergence, take the left-hand path toward the lake.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The two roads meet and then show divergence.
A két út találkozik, majd utána szétválik.
Turn left at the divergence.
Az elágazásnál fordulj balra.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse with convergence (coming together).
معنی
lines or paths moving apart
ترکیب‌های رایج
divergence of routes |divergence of paths |divergence of roads |a point of divergence |the divergence of two lines |the divergence of a river |divergence angle |divergence of directions
هم‌معنی‌ها
separation (Broader; does not specifically imply different directions.) | branching (Emphasizes splitting into branches.)
متضادها
convergence (Moving toward each other.)
موضوع‌ها
travel |science
تعریف

when two paths go in different directions

The action or state of two or more lines, routes, or directions separating and moving away from each other.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
[beam/laser] divergence
This pointer has low divergence, so the spot stays small at a distance.
Ennek a lézermutatónak kicsi a divergenciája, ezért a fényfolt távolról is kicsi marad.
Engineers measured the beam divergence to confirm the lens was aligned.
A mérnökök megmérték a nyaláb divergenciáját, hogy ellenőrizzék, megfelelően van-e beállítva a lencse.
High divergence makes the laser less useful for long-range targeting.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The laser has low divergence.
A lézer divergenciája kicsi.
Divergence tells us how much the beam spreads.
A divergencia megmutatja, mennyire terjed szét a nyaláb.
اشتباه رایج:
Often used as a measurable property (e.g., milliradians), not just a general idea of ‘difference.’
معنی
spreading of a beam or flow
ترکیب‌های رایج
laser divergence |beam divergence |low divergence |high divergence |angular divergence |reduce divergence |measure divergence |divergence angle
هم‌معنی‌ها
spread (Less precise; not necessarily a measured optical property.)
متضادها
collimation (Keeping rays parallel; minimizing spread.)
موضوع‌ها
science |technology
تعریف

how much a beam spreads out

The extent to which a beam of light, a laser, or another directed flow spreads out as it travels.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
5
الگوی کاربرد:
divergence between [distributions/models]
They used KL divergence to compare the model’s predictions with the observed data.
A modell előrejelzéseinek és a megfigyelt adatoknak az összehasonlítására KL-divergenciát használtak.
Lower divergence indicates the two distributions are more alike.
Az alacsonyabb divergencia azt jelzi, hogy a két eloszlás jobban hasonlít egymásra.
Regularization can be framed as penalizing divergence from a prior distribution.
اشتباه رایج:
In statistics/ML, ‘divergence’ often refers to a family of measures and may not be symmetric (A to B may differ from B to A).
معنی
difference between probability distributions
ترکیب‌های رایج
KL divergence |Kullback–Leibler divergence |Jensen–Shannon divergence |estimate divergence |minimize divergence |divergence measure |divergence between distributions |distributional divergence
هم‌معنی‌ها
distance (Often used informally; many divergences are not true mathematical distances.)
متضادها
similarity (General opposite idea (not a specific technical measure).)
موضوع‌ها
math |data_science |technology
تعریف

a number that shows how different two probability patterns are

A quantitative measure of how different one probability distribution is from another.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
6
الگوی کاربرد:
the divergence of [a vector field]
The divergence of the velocity field is zero for an incompressible fluid.
A sebességmező divergenciája összenyomhatatlan folyadék esetén nulla.
We computed the divergence to locate sources and sinks in the flow.
Kiszámítottuk a divergenciát, hogy megtaláljuk az áramlás forrásait és nyelőit.
A positive divergence indicates net outward flux near that point.
اشتباه رایج:
Not the same as ‘divergence’ meaning disagreement; this is a specific mathematical operator (∇·F).
معنی
net outward flow at a point
ترکیب‌های رایج
compute the divergence |the divergence of a field |positive divergence |negative divergence |divergence operator |zero divergence |divergence-free field |take the divergence
هم‌معنی‌ها
∇·F (Symbolic name for the same operator.)
متضادها
curl (Different vector-calculus operator describing rotation, not outflow.)
موضوع‌ها
math |physics |engineering
تعریف

a math value showing how much a field spreads out

In vector calculus, a scalar quantity that describes the net rate at which a vector field flows out of (or into) an infinitesimal region around a point.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
7
الگوی کاربرد:
divergence between [price] and [indicator]
Traders noted a bearish divergence as prices made new highs but RSI did not.
A kereskedők medvés divergenciát észleltek, mivel az árfolyam új csúcsokat ért el, az RSI viszont nem.
The chart shows divergence between the index and its momentum indicator.
A grafikon divergenciát mutat az index és a momentumindikátora között.
They waited for additional confirmation instead of trading on divergence alone.
اشتباه رایج:
Not all divergences predict a reversal; it is often treated as a warning sign rather than proof.
معنی
price and indicator moving differently
ترکیب‌های رایج
bullish divergence |bearish divergence |RSI divergence |MACD divergence |spot divergence |a divergence signal |hidden divergence |momentum divergence |divergence between price and RSI
هم‌معنی‌ها
disconnect (More informal; less precise than the charting term.)
متضادها
confirmation (When price and indicator support the same trend.)
موضوع‌ها
finance |business
تعریف

when price and an indicator show different trends

In technical analysis, a situation where an asset’s price moves in one direction while a related indicator (such as RSI or MACD) moves in the opposite direction, sometimes interpreted as a signal of weakening momentum.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
8
الگوی کاربرد:
genetic/evolutionary divergence between [populations/species]
Geographic isolation can drive divergence between populations.
A földrajzi izoláció divergenciát idézhet elő a populációk között.
The study estimates divergence times using DNA sequences.
A tanulmány DNS-szekvenciák alapján becsüli meg a divergenciaidőket.
Divergence in beak shape helped the birds adapt to different food sources.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The two groups show divergence over time.
A két csoport idővel egyre inkább eltér egymástól.
اشتباه رایج:
Distinguish from ‘diversity’: divergence is a process of becoming different, not the amount of variety at one time.
معنی
species becoming more different over time
ترکیب‌های رایج
genetic divergence |evolutionary divergence |divergence time |divergence between species |rapid divergence |divergence due to isolation |measure divergence |phylogenetic divergence
هم‌معنی‌ها
differentiation (More general; not always specifically evolutionary.)
متضادها
convergence (Independent evolution toward similar traits.)
موضوع‌ها
biology |science |education
تعریف

when groups of living things become more different

In biology, the process by which populations or species become increasingly different from one another over time, often leading to new species.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
divergence
IPA
GB/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
US/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
هجاها و تکیه
di - ver - gence (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ver)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: divergence
  • Plural: divergence, divergences
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
divergences noun
Core family
diverge verb B2 divergent adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
convergence noun converge verb B2 convergent adjective
Advanced or less common
divergently adverb
عبارت‌ها

bearish divergence

1
/bˈɛɹɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase technical

potential downward reversal signal

a sign that a rise may be ending

نمونه‌ها
  • A bearish divergence appeared as the stock hit a new high but the MACD fell.
  • Traders reduced risk after spotting bearish divergence on the daily chart.
  • The rally continued for a while despite the bearish divergence.

bullish divergence

1
/bˈʊlɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase technical

potential upward reversal signal

a sign that a fall may be ending

نمونه‌ها
  • The analyst pointed to a bullish divergence on the RSI.
  • A bullish divergence formed as the price dipped again but momentum improved.
  • They entered the trade only after the bullish divergence was confirmed by a breakout.

divergence from the norm

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns fɹˈʌm ðə nˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase formal

deviation from what is usual

something is different from what is normal

نمونه‌ها
  • The report treats the incident as a divergence from the norm rather than a systemic issue.
  • Teachers noticed a divergence from the norm in test scores this year.
  • The design is a deliberate divergence from the norm.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This result is a divergence from the norm.

divergence of opinion

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv əpˈɪnjən/
fixed phrase formal

difference in what people think

people do not share the same opinion

نمونه‌ها
  • A divergence of opinion emerged over how to handle the budget.
  • Despite some divergence of opinion, the team reached a compromise.
  • The committee acknowledged a divergence of opinion among experts.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • There is a divergence of opinion on this topic.

divergence of views

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv vjˈuz/
fixed phrase formal

difference in viewpoints

people see something differently

نمونه‌ها
  • There was a divergence of views on whether the change would help customers.
  • The summit ended with a statement noting a divergence of views.
  • They met again to narrow the divergence of views on strategy.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We have a divergence of views about the plan.

divergence theorem

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns θˈɪɹəm/
fixed phrase technical

flux equals volume divergence integral

a math rule linking surface flow and divergence

نمونه‌ها
  • We used the divergence theorem to convert the surface integral into a volume integral.
  • The divergence theorem is especially useful for computing flux through closed surfaces.
  • In electromagnetism, the divergence theorem helps connect local and global forms of laws.

point of divergence

1
/pˈɔɪnt əv daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase

moment when things start differing

the moment when things start to be different

نمونه‌ها
  • The merger talks hit a point of divergence when the valuation came up.
  • In the novel, the point of divergence is the election that never happened in real life.
  • The map marks the point of divergence where the trail splits.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This was the point of divergence between our plans.

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